United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2018)
Reporting Period: 2018
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Water Resources Management
- Environmental Sustainability
- Sustainable Development
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced water pollution in some regions through nature-based solutions (NBS)
- Increased groundwater recharge in Rajasthan, India through NBS
- Improved water supply in Nairobi, Kenya through watershed restoration
Social Achievements
- Improved livelihoods in Rajasthan, India through NBS
- Reduced water conflicts in some regions through NBS
- Enhanced community participation in water management
Governance Achievements
- Revived traditional hima land management practices in Jordan
- Development of national legal frameworks for green infrastructure investment (Peru)
- Increased international collaboration on transboundary water management
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Dominance of grey infrastructure in water management
- Lack of awareness and knowledge about NBS
- Insufficient research and development on NBS
- Difficulties in integrating green and grey infrastructure
- Limited capacity to implement NBS
- Uncertainty about the functioning of natural infrastructure
- Lack of standardized assessment methods for NBS
- Conflicts between land uses for NBS and other purposes
- Reactive rather than proactive approach to water-related disasters
Mitigation Strategies
- Creating enabling conditions for NBS
- Leveraging financing for NBS
- Improving the regulatory and legal environment
- Enhancing intersectoral collaboration
- Improving the knowledge base on NBS
- Developing common criteria for assessing NBS
- Promoting stakeholder engagement and participation
- Implementing payments for environmental services (PES) schemes
- Using green bonds to finance NBS
- Integrating NBS into broader policy frameworks
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Floods
- Droughts
Opportunities
- NBS for climate change adaptation and mitigation
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- SDG 6
- SDG 2
- SDG 3
- SDG 9
- SDG 11
- SDG 12
- SDG 13
- SDG 14
- SDG 15
NBS contribute to achieving these SDGs through improved water availability, quality, and risk reduction, as well as through various co-benefits