Climate Change Data

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2018)

Reporting Period: 2018

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Water Resources Management
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Sustainable Development

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced water pollution in some regions through nature-based solutions (NBS)
  • Increased groundwater recharge in Rajasthan, India through NBS
  • Improved water supply in Nairobi, Kenya through watershed restoration

Social Achievements

  • Improved livelihoods in Rajasthan, India through NBS
  • Reduced water conflicts in some regions through NBS
  • Enhanced community participation in water management

Governance Achievements

  • Revived traditional hima land management practices in Jordan
  • Development of national legal frameworks for green infrastructure investment (Peru)
  • Increased international collaboration on transboundary water management

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Dominance of grey infrastructure in water management
  • Lack of awareness and knowledge about NBS
  • Insufficient research and development on NBS
  • Difficulties in integrating green and grey infrastructure
  • Limited capacity to implement NBS
  • Uncertainty about the functioning of natural infrastructure
  • Lack of standardized assessment methods for NBS
  • Conflicts between land uses for NBS and other purposes
  • Reactive rather than proactive approach to water-related disasters
Mitigation Strategies
  • Creating enabling conditions for NBS
  • Leveraging financing for NBS
  • Improving the regulatory and legal environment
  • Enhancing intersectoral collaboration
  • Improving the knowledge base on NBS
  • Developing common criteria for assessing NBS
  • Promoting stakeholder engagement and participation
  • Implementing payments for environmental services (PES) schemes
  • Using green bonds to finance NBS
  • Integrating NBS into broader policy frameworks

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Floods
  • Droughts
Opportunities
  • NBS for climate change adaptation and mitigation

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • SDG 6
  • SDG 2
  • SDG 3
  • SDG 9
  • SDG 11
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 13
  • SDG 14
  • SDG 15

NBS contribute to achieving these SDGs through improved water availability, quality, and risk reduction, as well as through various co-benefits