Climate Change Data

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2013, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2013

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Social Responsibility
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Piloted energy labeling of apartment homes, planned to triple the number of communities with energy labeling in 2014.
  • Piloted energy usage benchmarking in 48 communities.
  • Increased the number of communities pursuing environmental certification by 78% (adding 26 communities).
  • Completed 12 apartment communities in 2013 resulting in 297,000 kilowatt hours in electricity savings per year, a 30% reduction in heating and cooling costs, and 18 million gallons of water saved compared to minimum code regulations.
  • Expanded car charging capacity planned for over 480% increase in 2014.

Social Achievements

  • Resident satisfaction rate of 83% (7 percentage points higher than the industry peer index).
  • 11% increase in AvalonBay associate hours donated to community service projects during Spirit of Caring month.
  • Created a new position, director of safety (filled in 2014), and increased safety training and focus.

Governance Achievements

  • Not disclosed

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Triple the number of communities with energy labeling in 2014.
  • Expand car charging capacity by over 480% in 2014.

Environmental Challenges

  • Not disclosed
Mitigation Strategies
  • Not disclosed

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Not disclosed

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Null

Certifications: LEED, Energy Star

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:41,559 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:15,285 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:26,274 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:420,758 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:40.6% (includes all solar and Green-e RECs)
Total Energy Consumption:242,836,742 kWh/year
Water Consumption:3,245,902 m3/year
Waste Generated:89,951 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:2.28 kgCO2e/sq.ft. (Scope 1 & 2)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate change
  • Emissions reductions
  • Energy efficiency
  • Green design and construction
  • Renewable energy
  • Waste management
  • Water efficiency
  • Community investment
  • Philanthropy
  • Volunteering
  • Inclusion and Diversity
  • Associate engagement
  • Health and safety
  • Corporate governance
  • Ethics and compliance
  • Financial reporting
  • Responsible human rights
  • Supply chain

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced scope 1 & 2 emissions by 43.6% and scope 3 emissions by 13.9% since 2017 baseline.
  • Achieved LEED certification for two additional communities, bringing the total to 63.
  • Increased procurement of renewable energy to 95% of the total procurable common area electric load.
  • Activated an additional 13 solar panel systems representing 2.25 MW, bringing the total to 51 sites operating with 6.97 MW of solar.

Social Achievements

  • Increased volunteer and philanthropic efforts through Building Strong Communities program, resulting in over 8,000 volunteer hours.
  • Growth of seven associate resource groups and launch of department-level inclusion and diversity action plans.
  • Recognized as a Best Place to Work for LGBTQ+ Equality and as a National Inclusion, Diversity and Equity Excellence Award winner.

Governance Achievements

  • ESG performance and metrics included in corporate component of annual bonus for all eligible associates.
  • Named a Residential Global and Regional Sector Leader by GRESB and Residential Leader in the Light Award winner by Nareit.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • 53% reduction in scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions and 47% reduction in scope 3 GHG emissions by 2030
Medium-term Goals:
  • 10% reduction in whole building water-use-intensity by 2027 (water stressed areas) and 2029 (non-water stressed areas)
  • Increase people of color in leadership to 20% by 2025 and 25% by 2030
  • Achieve gender parity (41%) in leadership by 2025
Short-term Goals:
  • 20% reduction in landfill-bound waste intensity by 2023
  • Achieve a Net Promoter Score (NPS) of 33 by 2025
  • Achieve 90th percentile or better on associate engagement by 2025
  • Increase annual community investment to $2.75M by 2025

Environmental Challenges

  • Electrification of existing communities is challenging.
  • Increased scope 3 emissions in 2022 due to increased development activity and residents working from home.
  • Keeping pace with evolving building performance standards and regulations across different markets.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Teams are assessing options and planning for future electrification.
  • Developing programs to create meaningful progress towards SBTs in 2023.
  • Created an Energy and Climate Legislation Dashboard to track policy shifts and evaluate impacts on the portfolio.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 38 vendors surveyed in 2021

Responsible Procurement
  • Vendor Code of Conduct
  • Responsible Procurement Principles

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Pluvial Flooding
  • Fluvial Flooding
  • Hurricane
  • FEMA flood rating
  • Wind
  • Tornado
  • Earthquake
  • Tidal Flooding
  • FEMA NRI
  • Wildfire
  • Tsunami
  • Extreme Drought
  • Extreme Heat
  • Extreme Rainfall
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Technological changes
  • Economic shifts
  • Legal risks
  • Reputational risks
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products
  • Renewable energy generation

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI-G4, SASB, TCFD, UN SDGs

Certifications: LEED

Third-party Assurance: Lloyds Register Quality Assurance, Inc (LRQA)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Aligned with 8 of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Second Space (mixed-use office concept)
  • Avalon Connect (bulk internet package)
  • Furnished+ (furnished apartment offering)

Awards & Recognition

  • GRESB Global & Regional Sector Leader
  • CDP “A-” Climate Change Score
  • Human Rights Campaign — Best Place to Work for LGBTQ+ Equality
  • Associated Builders and Contractors — National Inclusion, Diversity and Equity Excellence Award
  • Nareit’s 2022 Residential Leader in the Light Award
  • Newsweek America’s Most Responsible Companies
  • 3BL Media’s global list of 100 Best Corporate Citizens
  • MSCI “A” ESG Rating
  • ISS ESG Corporate Rating “Prime” Status

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:38,705 MTCO2e (Market Based)
Scope 1 Emissions:15,389 MTCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:23,316 MTCO2e (Market Based)
Scope 3 Emissions:411,301 MTCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:36% (includes all solar and Green-e RECs)
Total Energy Consumption:247,039,687 kWh
Water Consumption:3,250,082 Kgal
Waste Generated:81,141 MT
Carbon Intensity:2.17 MTCO2e/sf (Scope 1 & 2 Market Based)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Water Conservation
  • Waste Reduction
  • Inclusion & Diversity
  • Community Investment
  • Associate Well-being
  • Corporate Governance
  • Responsible Business Practices
  • Health and Safety

Environmental Achievements

  • 46% reduction in scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions since 2017 baseline
  • 20% reduction in scope 3 GHG emissions since 2017 baseline
  • 22% decrease in landfill-bound waste since 2017 baseline
  • Increased green electricity procurement to cover 85% of procurable common area electric load
  • Activated nine new solar PV systems representing 1.53 MW of clean electricity capacity

Social Achievements

  • Donated over $2.57 million in cash and in-kind support to 286 organizations
  • Over 10,000 volunteer hours at 226 volunteer events nationwide
  • Recognized as a Diversity & Inclusion Excellence Award winner by Associated General Contractors
  • Recognized as a Best Place to Work for LGBTQ+ Equality by the Human Rights Campaign for the second consecutive year

Governance Achievements

  • Integrated ESG progress into the corporate component of annual bonuses for all eligible associates
  • Expanded external limited assurance process to cover emissions from residents

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net-zero emissions
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 10% reduction in whole building water-use-intensity in non-water-stressed areas by 2029
  • Increase women in leadership to 41% by 2025
  • Increase underrepresented minorities in leadership to 20% by 2025 and 25% by 2030
  • Achieve 53% reduction in scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions by 2030
  • Achieve 47% reduction in scope 3 GHG emissions by 2030
  • Achieve 90th percentile or better associate engagement by 2025
  • Achieve 33 NPS by 2025
Short-term Goals:
  • 10% reduction in whole building water-use-intensity in water-stressed areas by 2027
  • Pilot water reclamation/reuse systems in one new development community by 2025
  • Implement water management plans in 50% of offices/communities in water-stressed regions by 2025
  • Maintain a waste diversion rate of 20% across the portfolio

Environmental Challenges

  • Climate-related risks (flood, precipitation, wildfire, wind, heat, drought)
  • Asset stranding risk due to emissions profile and local regulations
  • Emerging regulatory requirements (BEPS, climate disclosure)
  • Rising trash and recycling costs
  • Limited ability to directly influence resident utility consumption
Mitigation Strategies
  • Updated climate risk assessment program with numerical risk scores
  • Incorporating physical climate risk into investment decisions
  • Partnering with ULI Greenprint to refine CRREM data models
  • Conducting preliminary assessments for BEPS compliance
  • Developing asset-specific decarbonization plans
  • Implementing green leases to improve communication and transparency with residents
  • Expanding waste diversion and recycling options
  • Implementing resident education programs

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 1,181 safety observations logged and tracked

Responsible Procurement
  • Vendor Code of Conduct
  • Responsible Procurement Principles
  • National Supplier Diversity Program (planned for 2024)

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Flood
  • Precipitation
  • Wildfire
  • Wind
  • Heat
  • Drought
Transition Risks
  • Asset stranding
  • Regulatory changes (BEPS, climate disclosure)
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products
  • Expansion of renewable energy programs

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD

Certifications: LEED, ENERGY STAR

Third-party Assurance: LRQA Inc.

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Aligned with 8 of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Smart thermostats
  • Weather-based irrigation systems
  • Mass timber construction
  • Community solar
  • Resident solar

Awards & Recognition

  • GRESB Standing Investments score of 83
  • CDP Climate score of A-
  • ISS ESG "Prime" status
  • Sustainalytics' "Regional and Industry Top Rated Company"
  • MSCI "A" ESG Rating
  • Institute for Market Transformation — Green Lease Leaders Gold Level
  • Human Rights Campaign — Best Place to Work for LGBTQ+ Equality
  • Associated General Contractors — Diversity & Inclusion Excellence Award
  • Washington Post Best Places to Work
  • Newsweek America’s Most Responsible Companies
  • Newsweek America’s Greenest Companies
  • 3BL Media global list of 100 Best Corporate Citizens
  • World Benchmark Alliance 2023 Buildings Benchmark Ranked #10
  • Forbes Top 100 List of Net Zero Leaders