Climate Change Data

Africa Opportunity Fund Limited

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2016, 2022, 2023, 2024-01 to 2024-06)

Reporting Period: 2016

Environmental Metrics

Environmental Challenges

  • Unpredictable adjudication of legal disputes in Africa (Shoprite arbitration)
  • Currency devaluations in several African countries (Egypt, Nigeria)
  • Weak commodity markets
  • Political instability in some African countries (Gambia)
  • High all-in costs for Anglogold Ashanti
  • Force majeure event at Lace Diamond Mine (flooding)
Mitigation Strategies
  • Appealing the Shoprite arbitration award
  • Accumulating fixed income securities of oil and gas and precious metals producers at discounted prices
  • Selling puts on equities and purchasing more equity while trimming Tizir bond holdings
  • Investing in companies with practical currency hedges and African export earners
  • Treating currency collapses as opportunities to lower the average cost of good investments
  • Focusing on companies with sober balance sheets and minimal debt

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Tough year with NAV (including redemptions) falling 9%, despite a 15% share price increase.
  • Inflation, Russian-Ukrainian war, volatile commodity prices, and global monetary tightening policies impacted performance.
  • Ghana's debt crisis and currency depreciation significantly affected Ghanaian holdings.
  • Zambia's sovereign debt renegotiations and Kwacha depreciation negatively impacted Zambian holdings.
  • Zimbabwean property holdings suffered poor returns due to hyperinflation and currency shortages.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Deliberate realisation strategy to maximise asset value returned to shareholders.
  • Corporate transactions and secondary public markets used for disposals.
  • Working to balance and achieve best possible values for remaining holdings.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Tough year with 9% NAV fall (including redemptions).
  • Volatility in African economies (South Africa +2%, Nigeria -21%, Kenya -37%, Egypt +45%).
  • Foreign exchange shortages in Nigeria, Egypt, and Zambia, imposing exit penalties.
  • Ghana's economic challenges due to sovereign debt default.
  • High inflation and foreign currency shortages in Zimbabwe.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Deliberate realisation strategy to maximise value for shareholders.
  • Sales of investments through secondary private and public markets.
  • Cautious optimism about Ghana's investment prospects.
  • Internal estimates of Zimbabwe Dollar decline used for valuation, minimizing devaluation risk on disposal proceeds.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2024-01 to 2024-06

Environmental Metrics

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Weakness of African currencies (Naira devaluation by 36%, Cedi depreciation by 22%, Zimbabwe Dollar replaced by ZiG, cumulative devaluation of 60% if not replaced), sovereign spending obligations exceeding tax expectations in many African countries.
  • Domestic unrest in Kenya prompted by government tax increases.
  • Unaffordability of ALX programs for many students.
Mitigation Strategies
  • New investment policy focusing on investments with substantial growth potential and capacity to thrive in stressed macroeconomic/political settings.
  • Cautious optimism for Kenya Power's recovery due to cost-reflective tariffs and negotiated reductions in power purchase agreements.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities