Bank of America Corporation
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020-09 to 2021-07, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2020-09 to 2021-07
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Racial equality
- Economic opportunity
- Environmental sustainability
Environmental Achievements
- Financed renewable energy projects avoiding 1,656,529 mtCO2e of GHG emissions, 174,922,265,248 gallons of water withdrawals, and 12,946 mt of air pollutants.
Social Achievements
- Allocated $913 million from a $2 billion Equality Progress Sustainability Bond (EPSB) to affordable housing and socioeconomic advancement initiatives, benefiting Black and Hispanic-Latino communities.
- Provided $425 million in mortgages and $388 million in financing for affordable housing units, resulting in 6,300 units financed and 1,361 mortgages provided, with 95% being first-time homebuyers.
- Invested $34 million in deposits and equity in Black and Hispanic-Latino Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs) that are also Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs).
- Invested $16 million in equity in Black and Hispanic-Latino owned or operated funds investing in Black and Hispanic-Latino owned businesses.
- Provided approximately $50 million in loans to medical professionals in predominantly Black and Hispanic-Latino communities, supporting approximately 130 medical practices.
- Expanded the NACA/Bank of America Homeownership Program with a goal to provide $15 billion in mortgages to low-to-moderate-income (LMI) homebuyers through May 2027.
Governance Achievements
- Issued a $2 billion Equality Progress Sustainability Bond (EPSB), the first of its kind in the financial services industry, demonstrating commitment to ESG investing.
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Systemic inequities and biases affecting Black and Hispanic-Latino communities.
- Limited access to capital for minority-owned businesses and entrepreneurs.
Mitigation Strategies
- Allocated significant portion of EPSB proceeds to address these challenges through investments in affordable housing, minority-owned businesses, and community development initiatives.
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Human Rights
- Racial Equality
- Sustainable Finance
- Responsible Lending
- Supply Chain Sustainability
- Community Development
- Workforce Diversity and Inclusion
Environmental Achievements
- Set a goal to achieve net zero emissions across operations, supply chain, and financing activities before 2050.
- Announced emission reduction targets related to financing activity by 2030.
- Joined the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) to develop a consistent methodology for assessing and disclosing emissions from financing activities.
- Mobilized and deployed $1 trillion towards environmental transition as part of a $1.5 trillion sustainable finance goal by 2030.
Social Achievements
- Serving clients and partners in low- and moderate-income (LMI) communities.
- Providing loans, tax credit equity investments, and real estate development solutions for affordable housing.
- Providing loans and grants to community development financial institutions (CDFIs).
- Developed and expanded wealth management offerings integrating sustainability criteria into investment approaches.
- Commitment to fair, ethical, and responsible business practices, aligned with UN standards.
- Driving efforts to address racial equality and economic opportunity.
- Commitment to equal pay for equal work.
Governance Achievements
- Established the Responsible Growth Committee, reporting to the Corporate Governance, ESG and Sustainability Committee of the Board of Directors.
- Created an internal Climate Risk Framework.
- Review of the ESRP Framework at least every two years.
- Participation in various external standards and initiatives (Equator Principles, GFANZ, Green Bond Principles, NZBA, PCAF, TCFD, UN Guiding Principles, Wolfsberg Principles).
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Achieve net zero emissions across operations, supply chain, and financing activities before 2050.
Medium-term Goals:
- Mobilize and deploy $1.5 trillion in sustainable finance by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
- Emission reduction targets related to financing activity by 2030.
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change impacts (extreme weather, sea level rise, etc.).
- Managing climate risk across various risk types.
- Data collection and implementation of PCAF methodology.
- Achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 requiring technological advances, industry roadmaps, supportive public policies, and stakeholder engagement.
- Addressing systemic racism and barriers to equality.
- Managing environmental and social risks in various sectors (energy, agriculture, forestry, etc.).
Mitigation Strategies
- Developed methodologies to assess climate-related risks.
- Developed climate scenario stress test capabilities.
- Set emission reduction targets.
- Engaging with clients, suppliers, investors, and government officials.
- Supporting policies that accelerate investment in climate alignment (e.g., carbon pricing).
- Enhanced due diligence processes for high-risk clients and transactions.
- Established an AI - Enterprise Policy to mitigate risks in every use of AI.
- Developed Forests Practices Policy, including position on Forest Certification and Paper Procurement Policy.
- Requiring certifications (e.g., RSPO) for clients in sensitive sectors (e.g., palm oil).
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Code of Conduct
- Spending procurement dollars with diverse-owned businesses.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather conditions
- Melting glaciers
- Loss of sea ice
- Accelerated sea level rise
- Longer, more intense heat waves and droughts
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Financing low- and no-carbon technologies and business models
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: SASB, UNGC, TCFD
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- All 17 UN SDGs
Sustainable finance goal to mobilize and deploy $1.5 trillion by 2030, with $1 trillion for environmental transition and $500 billion for inclusive social development, aligned with the SDGs.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Erica®, AI-driven virtual financial assistant