Climate Change Data

Bank of America Corporation

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020-09 to 2021-07, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2020-09 to 2021-07

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Racial equality
  • Economic opportunity
  • Environmental sustainability

Environmental Achievements

  • Financed renewable energy projects avoiding 1,656,529 mtCO2e of GHG emissions, 174,922,265,248 gallons of water withdrawals, and 12,946 mt of air pollutants.

Social Achievements

  • Allocated $913 million from a $2 billion Equality Progress Sustainability Bond (EPSB) to affordable housing and socioeconomic advancement initiatives, benefiting Black and Hispanic-Latino communities.
  • Provided $425 million in mortgages and $388 million in financing for affordable housing units, resulting in 6,300 units financed and 1,361 mortgages provided, with 95% being first-time homebuyers.
  • Invested $34 million in deposits and equity in Black and Hispanic-Latino Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs) that are also Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs).
  • Invested $16 million in equity in Black and Hispanic-Latino owned or operated funds investing in Black and Hispanic-Latino owned businesses.
  • Provided approximately $50 million in loans to medical professionals in predominantly Black and Hispanic-Latino communities, supporting approximately 130 medical practices.
  • Expanded the NACA/Bank of America Homeownership Program with a goal to provide $15 billion in mortgages to low-to-moderate-income (LMI) homebuyers through May 2027.

Governance Achievements

  • Issued a $2 billion Equality Progress Sustainability Bond (EPSB), the first of its kind in the financial services industry, demonstrating commitment to ESG investing.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Systemic inequities and biases affecting Black and Hispanic-Latino communities.
  • Limited access to capital for minority-owned businesses and entrepreneurs.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Allocated significant portion of EPSB proceeds to address these challenges through investments in affordable housing, minority-owned businesses, and community development initiatives.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Human Rights
  • Racial Equality
  • Sustainable Finance
  • Responsible Lending
  • Supply Chain Sustainability
  • Community Development
  • Workforce Diversity and Inclusion

Environmental Achievements

  • Set a goal to achieve net zero emissions across operations, supply chain, and financing activities before 2050.
  • Announced emission reduction targets related to financing activity by 2030.
  • Joined the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) to develop a consistent methodology for assessing and disclosing emissions from financing activities.
  • Mobilized and deployed $1 trillion towards environmental transition as part of a $1.5 trillion sustainable finance goal by 2030.

Social Achievements

  • Serving clients and partners in low- and moderate-income (LMI) communities.
  • Providing loans, tax credit equity investments, and real estate development solutions for affordable housing.
  • Providing loans and grants to community development financial institutions (CDFIs).
  • Developed and expanded wealth management offerings integrating sustainability criteria into investment approaches.
  • Commitment to fair, ethical, and responsible business practices, aligned with UN standards.
  • Driving efforts to address racial equality and economic opportunity.
  • Commitment to equal pay for equal work.

Governance Achievements

  • Established the Responsible Growth Committee, reporting to the Corporate Governance, ESG and Sustainability Committee of the Board of Directors.
  • Created an internal Climate Risk Framework.
  • Review of the ESRP Framework at least every two years.
  • Participation in various external standards and initiatives (Equator Principles, GFANZ, Green Bond Principles, NZBA, PCAF, TCFD, UN Guiding Principles, Wolfsberg Principles).

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero emissions across operations, supply chain, and financing activities before 2050.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Mobilize and deploy $1.5 trillion in sustainable finance by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
  • Emission reduction targets related to financing activity by 2030.

Environmental Challenges

  • Climate change impacts (extreme weather, sea level rise, etc.).
  • Managing climate risk across various risk types.
  • Data collection and implementation of PCAF methodology.
  • Achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 requiring technological advances, industry roadmaps, supportive public policies, and stakeholder engagement.
  • Addressing systemic racism and barriers to equality.
  • Managing environmental and social risks in various sectors (energy, agriculture, forestry, etc.).
Mitigation Strategies
  • Developed methodologies to assess climate-related risks.
  • Developed climate scenario stress test capabilities.
  • Set emission reduction targets.
  • Engaging with clients, suppliers, investors, and government officials.
  • Supporting policies that accelerate investment in climate alignment (e.g., carbon pricing).
  • Enhanced due diligence processes for high-risk clients and transactions.
  • Established an AI - Enterprise Policy to mitigate risks in every use of AI.
  • Developed Forests Practices Policy, including position on Forest Certification and Paper Procurement Policy.
  • Requiring certifications (e.g., RSPO) for clients in sensitive sectors (e.g., palm oil).

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Spending procurement dollars with diverse-owned businesses.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather conditions
  • Melting glaciers
  • Loss of sea ice
  • Accelerated sea level rise
  • Longer, more intense heat waves and droughts
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Market shifts
Opportunities
  • Financing low- and no-carbon technologies and business models

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB, UNGC, TCFD

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • All 17 UN SDGs

Sustainable finance goal to mobilize and deploy $1.5 trillion by 2030, with $1 trillion for environmental transition and $500 billion for inclusive social development, aligned with the SDGs.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Erica®, AI-driven virtual financial assistant