Climate Change Data

Southwest Airlines Co.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2009, 2010, 2016, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2009

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:13,900,000 tCO2e (approx.)
Scope 1 Emissions:13,838,695 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:49,512 tCO2e
Carbon Intensity:0.19 metric tons CO2e/1,000 RPM

ESG Focus Areas

  • Performance
  • People
  • Planet

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced jet fuel consumption by 8.5 million gallons through various initiatives (winglets, ground idle speed reduction, gate electrification, improved flight efficiencies, engine wash program)
  • Converted 1,014 pieces of ground support equipment to cleaner-burning technologies
  • Recycled 250 tons of electronics, 5,616 cubic yards of landfill space, 11,000 fluorescent bulbs, and 210,000 pounds of batteries
  • Reduced CO2e emissions by 82,210 metric tons
  • Launched a more robust onboard recycling program
  • Purchased more than 15 million kilowatt-hours of wind power

Social Achievements

  • Donated more than $11.6 million and over 45,000 employee volunteer hours to charities
  • Launched EarlyBird Check-In, P.A.W.S. (Pets Are Welcome on Southwest), and an Unaccompanied Minor service charge, generating over $20 million in incremental revenue
  • Improved baggage tracking, social media presence, and added email and call-back features to customer support
  • Maintained industry-leading low customer complaint ratio and second-best on-time performance this decade
  • Southwest Airlines Employee Catastrophic Assistance Charity (SWAECAC) distributed $10 million in employee contributions to coworkers in need

Governance Achievements

  • Achieved 37th consecutive year of profitability
  • Complied with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) C+ application level, third-party verified for completeness and accuracy

Climate Goals & Targets

Short-term Goals:
  • Increase total amount of recycled paper, plastic, aluminum, and cardboard by 25 percent in 2010

Environmental Challenges

  • Turbulence of the “Great Recession” leading to restricted travel and reduced discretionary spending
  • Decline in business travel and full-fare ticket purchases
  • Volatile fuel prices
Mitigation Strategies
  • Cutting approximately 10 percent of flights and reallocating to new markets
  • Implementing strategic technology enhancements
  • Introducing new revenue-generating programs (EarlyBird Check-In, P.A.W.S., Unaccompanied Minor service charge)
  • Trimming costs through a voluntary early retirement program, salary freezes, and avoiding fleet growth
  • Managing fuel hedge portfolio

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Partnership with Reliant Energy for renewable energy
  • Partnership with Republic Services, Inc. for onboard recycling

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI

Third-party Assurance: Burns & McDonnell

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • LIFT coffee in eco-friendly cups

Awards & Recognition

  • EPA’s Fortune 500 Green Power Partnership list (rank 33)
  • Newsweek’s Green Ranking of 500 largest publicly traded companies (rank 179)
  • Zagat survey awards for green operations, customer service, and baggage policy

Reporting Period: 2010

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:14 million metric tons of CO2e
Renewable Energy Share:30% for Dallas and Houston facilities
Total Energy Consumption:72 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity; 873,000 therms of natural gas; 1.75 million gallons of diesel; 698,000 gallons of gasoline
Water Consumption:69 million gallons
Waste Generated:More than 2,500 tons of co-mingled waste material recycled; 650 tons of industrial waste recycled; 16 tons of hazardous waste

ESG Focus Areas

  • Performance
  • People
  • Planet

Environmental Achievements

  • 65 percent improvement in 2010 over the amount of paper, plastic, aluminum, and cardboard recycled in 2009
  • Met commitment by purchasing more than 15.7 million kilowatt-hours of wind power
  • Saved more than 570,000 gallons of fuel and reduced emissions by approximately 5,700 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent through the use of electric ground support equipment

Social Achievements

  • Donated more than $13.9 million to communities
  • Employees volunteered more than 80,000 hours
  • Achieved the highest industry Customer satisfaction rating
  • Launched inflight Internet connectivity
  • Launched international connecting itineraries through Volaris

Governance Achievements

  • More than 37,000 Employees and contractors certified receipt of code of ethics and insider trading policy
  • More than 750 individuals received and completed a mandatory questionnaire regarding the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve 15 percent pretax return on invested capital
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve net synergies of at least $400 million annually by 2013 from AirTran acquisition
Short-term Goals:
  • Increase recycling totals by 10 percent in 2011

Environmental Challenges

  • Escalating fuel prices
  • Fragile domestic economy
  • Volatile fuel prices
Mitigation Strategies
  • Cost containment efforts
  • Fuel hedging program
  • Network optimization
  • Revenue management enhancements

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Green procurement survey

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI

Third-party Assurance: Burns & McDonnell Engineering Inc.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Green Plane materials
  • Compostable containers and biodegradable utensils in The Landing

Awards & Recognition

  • PR News Annual Report Winner
  • FORTUNE magazine's World's Most Admired Companies
  • Energy Star Label for Headquarters
  • Many other awards listed in the report

Reporting Period: 2016

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:19,717,886 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:19,664,622 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:53,264 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:77,366,032 MWh/year
Water Consumption:83 million gallons/year
Waste Generated:9,690 tons/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Economic Performance
  • People
  • Planet

Environmental Achievements

  • Improved jet fuel efficiency by 30.6% on a revenue ton mile (RTM) basis since 2005
  • Saved more than 25 million gallons of fuel in 2016 through refined fuel planning
  • Saved over 300,000 gallons of fuel per year by reducing idling of provisioning vehicles
  • Improved CO2e intensity ratios for the fifth straight year
  • Replaced 89% of eligible equipment at Phoenix Sky Harbor airport with electric equipment
  • Recycled or repurposed 35% of waste in 2016
  • Diverted 3,348 tons of waste from landfills in 2016

Social Achievements

  • Employees earned $586 million in profit sharing for 2016
  • 85% of Employees surveyed said they are proud to work for Southwest
  • Nearly 2 million hours spent in training and education programs by Employees
  • Gave more than $25 million in monetary, in-kind, and ticket donations to nonprofit organizations
  • Lowest number of Customer complaints (0.47 per 100,000 enplanements) as reported by the U.S. Department of Transportation
  • External Customer commendations increased by 19% in 2016

Governance Achievements

  • Maintained investment grade credit ratings from all three credit rating agencies
  • Returned nearly $2 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases
  • More than 59,000 Employees and business associates certified receipt of Code of Ethics and Insider Trading policy

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Expand electric GSE fleet at LAX, PHX, and OAK
  • Continue repurposing and recycling programs
  • Expand provisioning truck idle reduction program
  • Extend Ring Leader Recycling Program
Short-term Goals:
  • Launch service to Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
  • Launch Boeing 737 MAX 8
  • Transition to new Amadeus Altéa reservation system
  • Begin flying from new five-gate international concourse at Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood Airport

Environmental Challenges

  • Significant low fare competition and industry domestic capacity growth outpacing sluggish economic growth
  • Technology outage that disrupted operations for three days
  • Potential risks associated with climate change (regulatory change and extreme weather events)
Mitigation Strategies
  • Fuel hedging program to mitigate risk associated with fuel price volatility
  • Honest, transparent, quick, genuine, progressive, and omni-channel communication during technology outage
  • Investment in fuel efficiency improvements ($565 million since 2002), including winglets, engine upgrades, and electronic flight bags
  • Electrification project at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport to reduce emissions

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Thorough procurement policy including sections on green procurement and human rights

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
Opportunities
  • Fuel efficiency improvements

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI G4 Guidelines

Awards & Recognition

  • Airline Program of the Year
  • #1 Best Employer
  • Domestic Carrier of the Year
  • Best Low Cost Carrier in North America
  • #30 100 Best Corporate Citizens
  • Most Valuable Employer for military
  • #8 Most Admired Companies in the World

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Sustainability

Environmental Achievements

  • 1450+ electric-powered ground service vehicles in service
  • 100% of corporate campus electricity use from renewable sources (as of May 2021)
  • 22% of total waste recycled during 2021
  • Fuel saving initiatives saved an estimated 7.5 million gallons
  • Fuel efficiency (ASMs per gallon) increased by 4.6% compared to 2019
  • Use of RNP approaches saved more than 750,000 gallons of fuel in 2021
  • Jet fuel emissions per ASM reduced 59% since 1971
  • Fuel efficiency (ASMs/gallon) improved by 32% in the past twenty years
  • 12,893 tons of waste diverted from landfills since 2017
  • Boeing 737 MAX 8, the most fuel-efficient aircraft, returned to service in 2021

Social Achievements

  • 144,000 pounds of seat covers donated during 2021
  • Expanded Repurpose with Purpose program to divert seat leather from landfills

Governance Achievements

  • Launched Green Incentive Program for corporate customers
  • $10 million commitment to Yale University for carbon capture research
  • Joined the Aviation Climate Taskforce (ACT)
  • Partnered with National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve carbon neutrality by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce carbon emissions per ASM by at least 20% by 2030 (excluding offsets)
  • Replace 10% of total jet fuel consumption with SAF by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Maintain carbon emissions at 2019 levels while growing operations

Environmental Challenges

  • High carbon emissions from aviation
Mitigation Strategies
  • Long-term goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050
  • 10-year plan to maintain 2019 carbon emission levels while growing operations
  • Reduce carbon emissions per ASM by at least 20% by 2030 (excluding offsets)
  • $10 billion investment in fuel-efficient aircraft over the next decade
  • Replace 10% of jet fuel consumption with SAF by 2030
  • Partnerships with Neste and Velocys for SAF
  • Carbon offset program with loyalty points

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Partnerships for Sustainable Aviation Fuel

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: U.S. Climate Action Plan, CORSIA, A4A targets

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:22,415,018 tCO2e/year (Scope 1, 2, and 3 Category 3)
Scope 1 Emissions:18,627,259 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:36,487 tCO2e/year (location-based), 30,376 tCO2e/year (market-based)
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:100% of Texas operations electricity consumption matched with RECs
Total Energy Consumption:75.9 million MWh/year
Water Consumption:77.2 million gallons/year
Waste Generated:7,259 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:1,012 gCO2e/RTK (2022)

ESG Focus Areas

  • People
  • Planet
  • Performance
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced carbon emissions intensity by 1.9% compared to 2019 baseline.
  • Fuel efficiency initiatives saved an estimated 33+ million gallons, avoiding more than 315,000 metric tons of CO2e.
  • Electrified 33% of eligible ground support equipment (GSE).

Social Achievements

  • Hired more than 18,000 new Employees in 2022.
  • Launched a new Employee recognition platform (SWAG).
  • Introduced a Campus Reach Neurodiversity Internship Program.
  • Donated more than $4 million in free transportation through the Medical Transportation Grant Program.

Governance Achievements

  • Completed a key topics assessment using the revised GRI Universal Standards 2021.
  • Published a robust SAF policy.
  • Ratified new agreements with several unions.
  • Implemented a plan to increase winter operational resiliency after Winter Storm Elliott.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce carbon emissions intensity by 50% by 2035 (compared to 2019).
  • Replace 10% of total jet fuel consumption with SAF by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce carbon emissions intensity by 25% by 2030 (compared to 2019).

Environmental Challenges

  • Operational disruptions in December 2022 resulting in more than 16,700 flight cancellations.
  • Supply chain disruptions impacting onboard service products and Employee uniforms.
  • Higher fuel prices and cost inflation.
  • Scaling challenges in the SAF market.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Internal and third-party assessments to improve operational resiliency.
  • Data-driven analyses on current and prospective suppliers.
  • Fuel-saving initiatives and fleet modernization.
  • Investments in SAFFiRE Renewables, LLC and offtake agreements with SAF producers.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Diversity Program
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Sustainability questions in RFPs

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather (winter storms, tropical storms)
  • Coastal flooding
  • Drought
  • Heat waves
  • Inland flooding
  • Wildfires
Transition Risks
  • Changing Customer behavior
  • Increased cost of raw materials
  • Policy and legal risks
  • Reputation risks
  • Technology risks
Opportunities
  • Use of SAF
  • More fuel-efficient technologies
  • Low-carbon airline branding

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD, UN SDGs

Certifications: LEED (Denver hangar)

Third-party Assurance: Third-party assurance for greenhouse gas inventory

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 3
  • Goal 4
  • Goal 5
  • Goal 8
  • Goal 10
  • Goal 11
  • Goal 12
  • Goal 13

Initiatives contribute to these goals through community outreach, employee wellbeing programs, training and education, supplier diversity, and climate action.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Possibilities Take Flight collection of sustainable travel bags (partnership with Unshattered).

Awards & Recognition

  • 2022 Aviation Award from Port of Seattle
  • America's Most Responsible Company
  • Best Place To Work For LGBTQ+ Equality
  • Military Friendly Company

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:24,873,759 MT CO2e
Scope 1 Emissions:20,670,103 MT CO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:57,078 MT CO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:84.0 million MWh
Water Consumption:85.8 million gallons
Waste Generated:8,914 tons
Carbon Intensity:1,022 gCO2e/RTK (2023)

ESG Focus Areas

  • People
  • Planet
  • Performance
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Launched Nonstop to Net Zero: Southwest’s path toward net zero carbon emissions by 2050, including three new operational environmental sustainability goals
  • Recycled more than 880,000 lbs of material from retired aircraft
  • 37% electric GSE systemwide
  • Secured SAF gallons through offtake agreements projected to replace 2% of our fuel in 2030

Social Achievements

  • Launched seven ERGs
  • Introduced Southwest Learning Summit, an all-virtual development opportunity
  • Expanded our work with Repurpose with Purpose partners
  • Invested more than $1.7 billion in Employee benefits, excluding Company contributions to 401(k) and ProfitSharing Plans
  • Invested $10 million to realign Noncontract Employee wages with changing market rates

Governance Achievements

  • Launched our Code of Conduct
  • Began partnering with EcoVadis to assess our top 200 suppliers (based on spend)
  • Expanded our annual Cybersecurity Awareness Training requirement to all Employees
  • Collaborated on strategic ESG initiatives with our ESG Executive Steering Group

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • Electrify 50% of eligible GSE systemwide by 2030
  • Reduce carbon emissions intensity by 25% by 2030
  • Replace 10% of total jet fuel consumption with SAF by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce single-use plastics from inflight service by 50% by weight by 2025
  • Save 50 million incremental gallons of jet fuel by 2025

Environmental Challenges

  • Cost pressures, particularly from higher labor costs and maintenance expenses
  • Supply chain disruptions
  • Climate-related risks (extreme weather events)
Mitigation Strategies
  • Comprehensive winter action plan
  • Enhanced cross-team collaboration
  • Accelerated operational investments (upgraded tools and technology)
  • Fleet modernization (more fuel-efficient aircraft)
  • SAF strategy (offtake agreements, investments)
  • Risk management processes (ERM, Emergency Response, Business Continuity)

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Top 200 suppliers assessed using EcoVadis

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Sustainability questions in RFP process

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events (winter storms, tropical storms, inland flooding, coastal flooding, heat waves, wildfires)
  • Drought
Transition Risks
  • Increased cost of raw materials
  • Changing Customer behavior
  • Enhanced emissions and climate reporting obligations
  • Mandates on and regulation of existing products and services
  • Increased Stakeholder concern or negative Stakeholder feedback
  • SAF value chain risks
  • Transitioning to lower emissions aircraft technology
Opportunities
  • Use of SAF
  • Low-carbon airline and less carbon intensive products and services
  • Use of more fuel-efficient technologies for fleet and operations
  • Use of more efficient modes of transport

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Universal Standards 2021, SASB, TCFD, UN SDGs

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: Third-party assurance provider for GHG emissions (reasonable assurance)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 8
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13

Southwest's initiatives contribute to these goals through various programs and policies related to employee well-being, education, diversity and inclusion, economic impact, community engagement, waste reduction, and climate action.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • America’s Most Responsible Companies
  • America’s Greatest Workplaces for Diversity
  • Fortune World’s Most Admired Companies
  • SEAL Business Awards