Southwest Airlines Co.
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2009, 2010, 2016, 2021, 2022, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2009
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Performance
- People
- Planet
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced jet fuel consumption by 8.5 million gallons through various initiatives (winglets, ground idle speed reduction, gate electrification, improved flight efficiencies, engine wash program)
- Converted 1,014 pieces of ground support equipment to cleaner-burning technologies
- Recycled 250 tons of electronics, 5,616 cubic yards of landfill space, 11,000 fluorescent bulbs, and 210,000 pounds of batteries
- Reduced CO2e emissions by 82,210 metric tons
- Launched a more robust onboard recycling program
- Purchased more than 15 million kilowatt-hours of wind power
Social Achievements
- Donated more than $11.6 million and over 45,000 employee volunteer hours to charities
- Launched EarlyBird Check-In, P.A.W.S. (Pets Are Welcome on Southwest), and an Unaccompanied Minor service charge, generating over $20 million in incremental revenue
- Improved baggage tracking, social media presence, and added email and call-back features to customer support
- Maintained industry-leading low customer complaint ratio and second-best on-time performance this decade
- Southwest Airlines Employee Catastrophic Assistance Charity (SWAECAC) distributed $10 million in employee contributions to coworkers in need
Governance Achievements
- Achieved 37th consecutive year of profitability
- Complied with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) C+ application level, third-party verified for completeness and accuracy
Climate Goals & Targets
- Increase total amount of recycled paper, plastic, aluminum, and cardboard by 25 percent in 2010
Environmental Challenges
- Turbulence of the “Great Recession” leading to restricted travel and reduced discretionary spending
- Decline in business travel and full-fare ticket purchases
- Volatile fuel prices
Mitigation Strategies
- Cutting approximately 10 percent of flights and reallocating to new markets
- Implementing strategic technology enhancements
- Introducing new revenue-generating programs (EarlyBird Check-In, P.A.W.S., Unaccompanied Minor service charge)
- Trimming costs through a voluntary early retirement program, salary freezes, and avoiding fleet growth
- Managing fuel hedge portfolio
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Partnership with Reliant Energy for renewable energy
- Partnership with Republic Services, Inc. for onboard recycling
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI
Third-party Assurance: Burns & McDonnell
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- LIFT coffee in eco-friendly cups
Awards & Recognition
- EPA’s Fortune 500 Green Power Partnership list (rank 33)
- Newsweek’s Green Ranking of 500 largest publicly traded companies (rank 179)
- Zagat survey awards for green operations, customer service, and baggage policy
Reporting Period: 2010
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Performance
- People
- Planet
Environmental Achievements
- 65 percent improvement in 2010 over the amount of paper, plastic, aluminum, and cardboard recycled in 2009
- Met commitment by purchasing more than 15.7 million kilowatt-hours of wind power
- Saved more than 570,000 gallons of fuel and reduced emissions by approximately 5,700 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent through the use of electric ground support equipment
Social Achievements
- Donated more than $13.9 million to communities
- Employees volunteered more than 80,000 hours
- Achieved the highest industry Customer satisfaction rating
- Launched inflight Internet connectivity
- Launched international connecting itineraries through Volaris
Governance Achievements
- More than 37,000 Employees and contractors certified receipt of code of ethics and insider trading policy
- More than 750 individuals received and completed a mandatory questionnaire regarding the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve 15 percent pretax return on invested capital
- Achieve net synergies of at least $400 million annually by 2013 from AirTran acquisition
- Increase recycling totals by 10 percent in 2011
Environmental Challenges
- Escalating fuel prices
- Fragile domestic economy
- Volatile fuel prices
Mitigation Strategies
- Cost containment efforts
- Fuel hedging program
- Network optimization
- Revenue management enhancements
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Green procurement survey
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI
Third-party Assurance: Burns & McDonnell Engineering Inc.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green Plane materials
- Compostable containers and biodegradable utensils in The Landing
Awards & Recognition
- PR News Annual Report Winner
- FORTUNE magazine's World's Most Admired Companies
- Energy Star Label for Headquarters
- Many other awards listed in the report
Reporting Period: 2016
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Economic Performance
- People
- Planet
Environmental Achievements
- Improved jet fuel efficiency by 30.6% on a revenue ton mile (RTM) basis since 2005
- Saved more than 25 million gallons of fuel in 2016 through refined fuel planning
- Saved over 300,000 gallons of fuel per year by reducing idling of provisioning vehicles
- Improved CO2e intensity ratios for the fifth straight year
- Replaced 89% of eligible equipment at Phoenix Sky Harbor airport with electric equipment
- Recycled or repurposed 35% of waste in 2016
- Diverted 3,348 tons of waste from landfills in 2016
Social Achievements
- Employees earned $586 million in profit sharing for 2016
- 85% of Employees surveyed said they are proud to work for Southwest
- Nearly 2 million hours spent in training and education programs by Employees
- Gave more than $25 million in monetary, in-kind, and ticket donations to nonprofit organizations
- Lowest number of Customer complaints (0.47 per 100,000 enplanements) as reported by the U.S. Department of Transportation
- External Customer commendations increased by 19% in 2016
Governance Achievements
- Maintained investment grade credit ratings from all three credit rating agencies
- Returned nearly $2 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases
- More than 59,000 Employees and business associates certified receipt of Code of Ethics and Insider Trading policy
Climate Goals & Targets
- Not disclosed
- Expand electric GSE fleet at LAX, PHX, and OAK
- Continue repurposing and recycling programs
- Expand provisioning truck idle reduction program
- Extend Ring Leader Recycling Program
- Launch service to Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
- Launch Boeing 737 MAX 8
- Transition to new Amadeus Altéa reservation system
- Begin flying from new five-gate international concourse at Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood Airport
Environmental Challenges
- Significant low fare competition and industry domestic capacity growth outpacing sluggish economic growth
- Technology outage that disrupted operations for three days
- Potential risks associated with climate change (regulatory change and extreme weather events)
Mitigation Strategies
- Fuel hedging program to mitigate risk associated with fuel price volatility
- Honest, transparent, quick, genuine, progressive, and omni-channel communication during technology outage
- Investment in fuel efficiency improvements ($565 million since 2002), including winglets, engine upgrades, and electronic flight bags
- Electrification project at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport to reduce emissions
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Thorough procurement policy including sections on green procurement and human rights
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
Opportunities
- Fuel efficiency improvements
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI G4 Guidelines
Awards & Recognition
- Airline Program of the Year
- #1 Best Employer
- Domestic Carrier of the Year
- Best Low Cost Carrier in North America
- #30 100 Best Corporate Citizens
- Most Valuable Employer for military
- #8 Most Admired Companies in the World
Reporting Period: 2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Achievements
- 1450+ electric-powered ground service vehicles in service
- 100% of corporate campus electricity use from renewable sources (as of May 2021)
- 22% of total waste recycled during 2021
- Fuel saving initiatives saved an estimated 7.5 million gallons
- Fuel efficiency (ASMs per gallon) increased by 4.6% compared to 2019
- Use of RNP approaches saved more than 750,000 gallons of fuel in 2021
- Jet fuel emissions per ASM reduced 59% since 1971
- Fuel efficiency (ASMs/gallon) improved by 32% in the past twenty years
- 12,893 tons of waste diverted from landfills since 2017
- Boeing 737 MAX 8, the most fuel-efficient aircraft, returned to service in 2021
Social Achievements
- 144,000 pounds of seat covers donated during 2021
- Expanded Repurpose with Purpose program to divert seat leather from landfills
Governance Achievements
- Launched Green Incentive Program for corporate customers
- $10 million commitment to Yale University for carbon capture research
- Joined the Aviation Climate Taskforce (ACT)
- Partnered with National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve carbon neutrality by 2050
- Reduce carbon emissions per ASM by at least 20% by 2030 (excluding offsets)
- Replace 10% of total jet fuel consumption with SAF by 2030
- Maintain carbon emissions at 2019 levels while growing operations
Environmental Challenges
- High carbon emissions from aviation
Mitigation Strategies
- Long-term goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050
- 10-year plan to maintain 2019 carbon emission levels while growing operations
- Reduce carbon emissions per ASM by at least 20% by 2030 (excluding offsets)
- $10 billion investment in fuel-efficient aircraft over the next decade
- Replace 10% of jet fuel consumption with SAF by 2030
- Partnerships with Neste and Velocys for SAF
- Carbon offset program with loyalty points
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Partnerships for Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: U.S. Climate Action Plan, CORSIA, A4A targets
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- People
- Planet
- Performance
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced carbon emissions intensity by 1.9% compared to 2019 baseline.
- Fuel efficiency initiatives saved an estimated 33+ million gallons, avoiding more than 315,000 metric tons of CO2e.
- Electrified 33% of eligible ground support equipment (GSE).
Social Achievements
- Hired more than 18,000 new Employees in 2022.
- Launched a new Employee recognition platform (SWAG).
- Introduced a Campus Reach Neurodiversity Internship Program.
- Donated more than $4 million in free transportation through the Medical Transportation Grant Program.
Governance Achievements
- Completed a key topics assessment using the revised GRI Universal Standards 2021.
- Published a robust SAF policy.
- Ratified new agreements with several unions.
- Implemented a plan to increase winter operational resiliency after Winter Storm Elliott.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
- Reduce carbon emissions intensity by 50% by 2035 (compared to 2019).
- Replace 10% of total jet fuel consumption with SAF by 2030.
- Reduce carbon emissions intensity by 25% by 2030 (compared to 2019).
Environmental Challenges
- Operational disruptions in December 2022 resulting in more than 16,700 flight cancellations.
- Supply chain disruptions impacting onboard service products and Employee uniforms.
- Higher fuel prices and cost inflation.
- Scaling challenges in the SAF market.
Mitigation Strategies
- Internal and third-party assessments to improve operational resiliency.
- Data-driven analyses on current and prospective suppliers.
- Fuel-saving initiatives and fleet modernization.
- Investments in SAFFiRE Renewables, LLC and offtake agreements with SAF producers.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Diversity Program
- Supplier Code of Conduct
- Sustainability questions in RFPs
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather (winter storms, tropical storms)
- Coastal flooding
- Drought
- Heat waves
- Inland flooding
- Wildfires
Transition Risks
- Changing Customer behavior
- Increased cost of raw materials
- Policy and legal risks
- Reputation risks
- Technology risks
Opportunities
- Use of SAF
- More fuel-efficient technologies
- Low-carbon airline branding
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD, UN SDGs
Certifications: LEED (Denver hangar)
Third-party Assurance: Third-party assurance for greenhouse gas inventory
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 3
- Goal 4
- Goal 5
- Goal 8
- Goal 10
- Goal 11
- Goal 12
- Goal 13
Initiatives contribute to these goals through community outreach, employee wellbeing programs, training and education, supplier diversity, and climate action.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Possibilities Take Flight collection of sustainable travel bags (partnership with Unshattered).
Awards & Recognition
- 2022 Aviation Award from Port of Seattle
- America's Most Responsible Company
- Best Place To Work For LGBTQ+ Equality
- Military Friendly Company
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- People
- Planet
- Performance
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Launched Nonstop to Net Zero: Southwest’s path toward net zero carbon emissions by 2050, including three new operational environmental sustainability goals
- Recycled more than 880,000 lbs of material from retired aircraft
- 37% electric GSE systemwide
- Secured SAF gallons through offtake agreements projected to replace 2% of our fuel in 2030
Social Achievements
- Launched seven ERGs
- Introduced Southwest Learning Summit, an all-virtual development opportunity
- Expanded our work with Repurpose with Purpose partners
- Invested more than $1.7 billion in Employee benefits, excluding Company contributions to 401(k) and ProfitSharing Plans
- Invested $10 million to realign Noncontract Employee wages with changing market rates
Governance Achievements
- Launched our Code of Conduct
- Began partnering with EcoVadis to assess our top 200 suppliers (based on spend)
- Expanded our annual Cybersecurity Awareness Training requirement to all Employees
- Collaborated on strategic ESG initiatives with our ESG Executive Steering Group
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050
- Electrify 50% of eligible GSE systemwide by 2030
- Reduce carbon emissions intensity by 25% by 2030
- Replace 10% of total jet fuel consumption with SAF by 2030
- Reduce single-use plastics from inflight service by 50% by weight by 2025
- Save 50 million incremental gallons of jet fuel by 2025
Environmental Challenges
- Cost pressures, particularly from higher labor costs and maintenance expenses
- Supply chain disruptions
- Climate-related risks (extreme weather events)
Mitigation Strategies
- Comprehensive winter action plan
- Enhanced cross-team collaboration
- Accelerated operational investments (upgraded tools and technology)
- Fleet modernization (more fuel-efficient aircraft)
- SAF strategy (offtake agreements, investments)
- Risk management processes (ERM, Emergency Response, Business Continuity)
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Top 200 suppliers assessed using EcoVadis
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Code of Conduct
- Sustainability questions in RFP process
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events (winter storms, tropical storms, inland flooding, coastal flooding, heat waves, wildfires)
- Drought
Transition Risks
- Increased cost of raw materials
- Changing Customer behavior
- Enhanced emissions and climate reporting obligations
- Mandates on and regulation of existing products and services
- Increased Stakeholder concern or negative Stakeholder feedback
- SAF value chain risks
- Transitioning to lower emissions aircraft technology
Opportunities
- Use of SAF
- Low-carbon airline and less carbon intensive products and services
- Use of more fuel-efficient technologies for fleet and operations
- Use of more efficient modes of transport
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Universal Standards 2021, SASB, TCFD, UN SDGs
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: Third-party assurance provider for GHG emissions (reasonable assurance)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 8
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
Southwest's initiatives contribute to these goals through various programs and policies related to employee well-being, education, diversity and inclusion, economic impact, community engagement, waste reduction, and climate action.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- America’s Most Responsible Companies
- America’s Greatest Workplaces for Diversity
- Fortune World’s Most Admired Companies
- SEAL Business Awards