Climate Change Data

Appian Capital Advisory LLP

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (July 2020 to June 2021, July 2021 to June 2022)

Reporting Period: July 2020 to June 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:Santa Rita: 9.7 thousand tons of CO2-e (2019); Serrote: 21 thousand tons of CO2-e (2019)
Scope 1 Emissions:Santa Rita: 5.9 thousand tons of CO2-e (2019); Serrote: 99% of 21 thousand tons of CO2-e (2019)
Scope 2 Emissions:Santa Rita: 3.8 thousand tons of CO2-e (2019); Serrote: 1% of 21 thousand tons of CO2-e (2019)
Renewable Energy Share:Brazil's energy mix is 85% renewable or carbon neutral

ESG Focus Areas

  • Health
  • Safety
  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance
  • Biodiversity
  • Water management
  • Mine tailings
  • Air
  • Noise
  • Energy
  • Carbon footprint
  • Greenhouse gas
  • Hazardous substances
  • Human rights
  • Land use
  • Vulnerable people
  • Gender
  • Labor practices
  • Worker/community health & safety
  • Security
  • Legal compliance
  • Ethics
  • Anti-bribery and corruption
  • Transparency

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions through fuel switching and operational process improvements at Brazilian operations.
  • 85% or higher water reuse rate target achieved at Santa Rita Mine (84% in December 2020) and Serrote Mine designed for over 90% water reuse.
  • Development of Biodiversity Action Plans for both Santa Rita and Serrote mines, including revegetation projects and environmental education initiatives.
  • Significant investments in tailings management, adhering to the highest international technical and safety standards.
  • Development of comprehensive rehabilitation and closure plans for both mines.

Social Achievements

  • Creation of around 5,000 direct jobs and ~11,000 indirect jobs in remote and rural communities.
  • Preferential procurement from local suppliers and contractors.
  • Implementation of numerous social programs, including community infrastructure programs, vocational training, and funding for community enterprise schemes.
  • US$2.25 million social and community budget approved for Atlantic Nickel, Mineração Vale Verde, and Kalbar, supporting initiatives such as teacher training, cocoa projects, and women's empowerment programs.
  • Both Santa Rita and Serrote Mines received ‘Great Place to Work’ certification.
  • Launch of a new leadership and learning framework at Santa Rita and Serrote Mines.

Governance Achievements

  • Adoption and implementation of the UNPRI principles.
  • Partnership with IFC on all African investments, providing an environmental and social performance framework.
  • Support for the DPI’s Responsible Sourcing initiative and membership in RESCO.
  • Unified anti-bribery and corruption policy rolled out across all Appian portfolio companies.
  • Robust whistleblower policies in each portfolio company.
  • Dedicated training sessions on ethics and compliance.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero emissions (implied)
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce net scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions from the Fingerboards Mineral Sands Project by 26-28% below baseline levels by 2030 (Kalbar).
Short-term Goals:
  • Improve data capture and subject Santa Rita Mine’s inventory to external verification to further identify avenues for improvement of its GHG emissions.
  • Achieve 85% or higher water reuse rate at both Santa Rita and Serrote Mines.

Environmental Challenges

  • COVID-19 pandemic impacting school closures and delays to school reopenings.
  • Supply chain disruptions due to COVID-19.
  • Potential for disruptions to operations due to climate change.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Adaptation of social programs to address COVID-19 challenges.
  • Implementation of COVID-19 relief measures for employees and communities.
  • Proactive engagement with stakeholders to address potential risks and challenges.
  • Focus on decarbonizing operations and developing a climate strategy.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Preferential procurement from local suppliers and contractors.
  • Development of a supply chain database to support local employment and economic development (Serrote).

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
  • Decarbonization of industries, shifts in commodity demand
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and processes.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: UNPRI, IFC Performance Standards, IRMA, AccountAbility, IFCMM, ICMM, UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, ILO 169, Greenhouse Gas Protocol, ISO 45001, ISO 14001:2015, International Cyanide Management Code (ICMC)

Certifications: Great Place to Work (Santa Rita and Serrote)

Awards & Recognition

  • UNESCO certificate and recognition as an “Advanced Post of the Caatinga Biosphere Reserve” (Serrote)

Reporting Period: July 2021 to June 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:Santa Rita: 77.4 kt CO2e (2021); Serrote: 18.4 kt CO2e (2021)
Scope 1 Emissions:Santa Rita: 52.8 kt CO2e (2021); Serrote: 10.6 kt CO2e (2021)
Scope 2 Emissions:Santa Rita: 24.6 kt CO2e (2021); Serrote: 7.8 kt CO2e (2021)
Renewable Energy Share:Brazil's energy mix: 85% renewable or carbon neutral
Water Consumption:Santa Rita: 70% reuse (2021); Serrote: 90% recycling (2021)
Carbon Intensity:Santa Rita: 5.65/t Ni Eq.; Serrote: 0.67 tCO2e/t Cu eq.

ESG Focus Areas

  • Health
  • Safety
  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance
  • Biodiversity
  • Water management
  • Mine tailings
  • Air
  • Noise
  • Energy
  • Carbon footprint
  • Greenhouse gas
  • Hazardous substances
  • Human rights
  • Land use
  • Vulnerable people
  • Gender
  • Labor practices
  • Worker/community health & safety
  • Security
  • Legal compliance
  • Ethics
  • Anti-bribery and corruption
  • Transparency

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions at Brazilian operations through fuel switching and operational process improvements
  • 70% water reuse at Santa Rita Mine and 90% water recycling at Serrote Mine
  • Santa Rita Mine evolving to become a zero discharge facility
  • Revegetation projects at Santa Rita (79 ha recovered, 54,000 seedlings planted by October 2022) and Serrote
  • Significant investments in tailings management, achieving Gold labels for efforts
  • Biodiversity Action Plans developed for both Santa Rita and Serrote

Social Achievements

  • Creation of around 5,000 direct jobs and ~11,000 indirect jobs in remote and rural communities
  • Preferential granting of goods and services contracts to local suppliers
  • Implementation of numerous social programs, including community infrastructure programs (classrooms, health centers, water wells), local recruitment and vocational training, funding for community enterprise schemes
  • Great Place to Work certification for a second consecutive year
  • US$2.25 million social and community budget approved for Atlantic Nickel, Mineração Vale Verde, and Kalbar
  • Successful STEM teacher training initiative (96 teachers trained, 1,300 children participated)
  • Women Entrepreneurs and Poultry Farm projects

Governance Achievements

  • Adoption and adherence to UNPRI, ICMM Sustainable Development Framework, and IFC Performance Standards
  • Unified anti-bribery and corruption policy rolled out across all portfolio companies
  • Robust whistleblower policies in each portfolio company
  • Multi-party tendering process for all contracts
  • Regular gaps analyses conducted by external consultants (ERM, RCS Global Group, Ramboll)

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero emissions (implied, not explicitly stated)
Medium-term Goals:
  • Increase renewable energy use at Fortuna's operations
  • Achieve compliance with GISTM at Santa Rita and Serrote
Short-term Goals:
  • Improve data capture and subject Santa Rita Mine’s inventory to external verification to further identify avenues for improvement of its GHG emissions
  • Achieve 85% or higher water reuse rate

Environmental Challenges

  • Supply chain disruptions (not explicitly stated, but implied by the discussion of local sourcing and contractor management)
  • Security risks in Burkina Faso (Fortuna Silver Mines)
  • Community disruptions at San Jose mine due to union and local government issues
  • COVID-19 pandemic impacting school reopenings and site visits
Mitigation Strategies
  • Prioritizing local hiring and suppliers
  • Robust security management system in Burkina Faso (Fortuna Silver Mines)
  • Addressing union concerns and working with local government to meet community requests (Fortuna Silver Mines)
  • Adapting social programs to account for COVID-19 restrictions (e.g., virtual dialogues)

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Prioritizing local and regional suppliers
  • Evaluating supplier performance and compliance with expectations

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather (implied)
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes (implied)
Opportunities
  • Renewable energy investments
  • Development of energy-efficient products (implied)

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: UNPRI, ICMM Sustainable Development Framework, IFC Performance Standards, GRI Standards, SASB Standards, TCFD Recommendations, ISO 14064: 2018 Part 1, AccountAbility, IFCMM, IFC, UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, ILO 169

Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (Fortuna aiming for certification at each operation), ISO 45001 (Fortuna's OHS management system)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and clean energy)
  • Goal 13 (Climate action)
  • Goal 8 (Decent work and economic growth)
  • Goal 17 (Partnerships for the goals)

Various initiatives contribute to these goals through job creation, renewable energy use, emissions reduction, and community development programs.

Awards & Recognition

  • Great Place to Work certification (Appian Capital Brazil)
  • UNESCO certificate and recognition as an “Advanced Post of the Caatinga Biosphere Reserve” (Serrote)