Climate Change Data

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:2,727,480 tCO2e (Owned + Purchased Generation)
Renewable Energy Share:27% (electric generation nameplate capacity as of Dec 31, 2020)
Water Consumption:2.2 billion liters (consumptive, projected for 2023)
Carbon Intensity:0.772 MT CO2e/Net MWh (Owned + Purchased Generation)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Safe and Great Place to Work
  • Strong Corporate Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced electric generation emissions by 28% since 2005 (as of December 31, 2020), working towards a 45% reduction by 2030.

Social Achievements

  • Created the Diversity and Inclusion Taskforce in 2020.

Governance Achievements

  • Created an executive management Sustainability Committee in 2021 to support the execution of, and make recommendations to advance, the corporation’s environmental and sustainability strategy.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 45% by 2030 (electric generation, compared to 2005 levels).
Medium-term Goals:
  • Evaluate and establish corporatewide carbon emission intensity reduction goals (2023).
  • Establish a pipeline segment methane emission intensity reduction target (2023).
Short-term Goals:
  • Know our carbon footprint (corporatewide baseline of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 2022).

Environmental Challenges

  • Understanding and assessing a range of potential future scenarios and pathways related to climate change.
  • Maintaining safe, reliable and affordable service for customers while reducing carbon emissions.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Completed climate-related scenario analysis for electric generation operations.
  • Establishing corporatewide carbon emission intensity reduction goals in 2023.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Market shifts
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products
  • Renewable energy integration

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB (Engineering & Construction Services, Construction Materials), EEI/AGA, TCFD

Awards & Recognition

  • 50/50 Women on Boards® recognition
  • Women’s Forum of New York recognition
  • 2021 Environmental Champions (Cascade Natural Gas)
  • 2021 ENERGY STAR® Market Leader Award (Intermountain Gas)

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:2,274,960 metric tons CO2e in 2020
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:27% of nameplate generating assets at the end of 2020; 30% of total electricity generation in 2020
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:0.859 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per megawatt hour in 2020

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced carbon dioxide emission intensity from its coal-fired electric generation resource fleet by approximately 28% since 2005.
  • Reduced total greenhouse gas emissions from its electric generation from 2,789,942 metric tons in 2005 to 2,274,960 metric tons in 2020 (more than an 18% reduction).
  • Energy efficiency programs saved customers more than 1.4 million kilowatt hours in 2020, annually avoiding more than 1,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions.
  • Replaced more than 25,585 lights with energy-saving LED lights, annually avoiding more than 13,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions.

Social Achievements

  • Not disclosed

Governance Achievements

  • Not disclosed

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce carbon dioxide emission intensity by 45% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels from its electric generation resources.

Environmental Challenges

  • Significant advancements in clean-energy technology and new technologies not yet developed are required to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
  • Intermittent nature of low-carbon renewable generation requires backup, on-demand generation resources.
  • Policy actions intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions may impact capital expenditures and revenues.
  • Technology changes may impact electric generation options.
  • Climate change could impact commodity prices, global energy markets, supply chains, labor markets, and availability and pricing of goods, materials and equipment.
  • ESG performance can influence customer and community perceptions.
  • Acute physical risks (extreme weather events) and chronic risks (longer-term shifts in climate patterns).
Mitigation Strategies
  • Conducting climate scenario analysis to understand how the company’s electric generation fleet may need to evolve.
  • Evaluating a range of decarbonization pathways for its electric generating fleet and purchased power.
  • Investing in renewable energy resources and battery storage technologies.
  • Retiring coal-fired power plants.
  • Deploying novel technologies such as carbon capture, utilization and sequestration on fossil-fired power plants.
  • Increasing investment in energy efficiency measures.
  • Expanding decarbonization measures to reduce exposure to policy actions.
  • Participating in energy infrastructure and transmission grid reliability working groups and education and training opportunities.
  • Developing and testing robust plans to counter physical and cyber-related threats.
  • Incorporating climate change-related impacts into Integrated Resource Plans.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Not disclosed

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Increased severity or frequency of extreme weather events like summer and winter storms
  • Sustained higher temperatures that may cause heat waves, droughts
Transition Risks
  • Policy risks (impact on capital expenditures and revenues, cost recovery of decarbonization)
  • Technology risks (impact on electric generation options)
  • Market risks (impact on commodity prices, global energy markets, supply chains)
  • Reputation risks (ESG performance influencing customer and community perceptions)
Opportunities
  • Investments in new technologies to decarbonize the electric generation fleet may increase revenues.
  • Growth in electric demand from electrification of other sectors could increase infrastructure investments and grow revenues.
  • Opportunities to modernize aging transmission infrastructure, improving system resilience and enhance reputation and reliability.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:2,180,406 tCO2e (owned + purchased)
Renewable Energy Share:31% (electric)
Water Consumption:538 million gallons (consumptive); 4,131 million gallons (non-consumptive)
Waste Generated:21,692 tons (hazardous)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Corporate Governance
  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Employee Safety
  • Community Engagement

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions intensity by approximately 40% as of the end of 2022 from owned generating facilities (progress toward a 45% reduction target by 2030 compared to 2005 levels).
  • Set a near-term methane emissions intensity reduction target of 25% by 2030 (compared to the 2020 rate) at its natural gas pipeline business.
  • Set a methane emissions reduction target of 30% by 2035 (compared to 2022 levels) for its natural gas utility segment.
  • Tracked corporate-wide Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions to establish a baseline.

Social Achievements

  • Tied executive officer incentive compensation to diversity, equity, and inclusion results.
  • Joined the CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion Pledge.
  • Implemented a human resource information system that better reports data across business segments.
  • Established a Vendor Code of Conduct.

Governance Achievements

  • Annual election of all directors.
  • Majority voting for directors.
  • Separate board chair and CEO.
  • Annual board and committee self-evaluations.
  • Risk oversight by full board and committees.
  • Active investor outreach program.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net-zero carbon emissions
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce methane emissions intensity by 25% by 2030 (compared to 2020 levels)
  • Reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2035 (compared to 2022 levels)
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption
  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 45% by 2030 (compared to 2005 levels)

Environmental Challenges

  • Supply chain disruptions due to severe weather events and climate change policies.
  • Increased insurance premiums due to climate change.
  • Revised or new environmental laws and regulations.
  • New technological changes required for emerging low-carbon energy solutions.
  • Potential reputational impacts due to social pressures on the natural gas industry.
  • Governmental mandates for increased renewable energy sources.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Developing severe weather mitigation strategies.
  • Emphasis on pre-fabrication practices.
  • Working with vendors and customers on water management.
  • Identifying alternative production processes that use less water.
  • Seeking M&A opportunities in new markets.
  • Evaluating supplier and vendor relationships.
  • Additional review on insurance policies.
  • Reducing fuel usage and using more fuel-efficient vehicles.
  • Making energy sustainability a pillar of core business operations.
  • Working with industry groups and partners to develop technological advancements.
  • Working with industry groups, federal and state agencies, and regulators on developing sound regulatory processes.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Vendor Code of Conduct

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Severe weather events
  • Drought conditions
  • Temperature extremes
Transition Risks
  • Emissions regulations
  • Policy actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
  • Technological changes
  • Reputational impacts
  • Governmental mandates for renewable energy
Opportunities
  • Increased demand for natural gas
  • Opportunities to work with renewable energy sources
  • Development of low-carbon energy solutions
  • Growth in electric demand
  • Modernization of aging infrastructure
  • Development of RNG and hydrogen

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB (Engineering & Construction Services), EEI (Electric Utility), AGA (Natural Gas Utility & Pipeline), TCFD

Awards & Recognition

  • 2022 Environmental Champions (Cascade Natural Gas)
  • 2021 Energy Star® Market Leader Award (Intermountain Gas)
  • Emergency Response Award (Montana-Dakota Utilities)

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:3,546,564 tCO2e (Owned Generation + Purchased Power)
Scope 1 Emissions:1,963,433 tCO2e (Regulated Energy Delivery)
Scope 2 Emissions:80,114 tCO2e (Regulated Energy Delivery)
Scope 3 Emissions:Not yet reporting
Water Consumption:520.20 million gallons (Consumptive Water Withdrawals)
Waste Generated:712 tons (Hazardous Waste Manifested for Disposal)
Carbon Intensity:0.745 MT CO2e/Net MWh (Owned Generation, 2023)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Governance
  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Social Responsibility
  • Safety

Environmental Achievements

  • Achieved an 11% reduction in methane emissions from the natural gas distribution segment (target of 30% by 2035 compared to 2022)
  • Achieved a 38% reduction in electric generation greenhouse gas emissions intensity since 2005 (target of 45% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels)
  • Added renewable natural gas (RNG) to Cascade Natural Gas’ system

Social Achievements

  • Implemented Energize Diversability program to bring people with disabilities into the workplace
  • Maintained top-tier J.D. Power customer satisfaction rankings
  • Donated $2.1 million to communities and reported 7,694 volunteer hours by employees

Governance Achievements

  • Updated incentive compensation recovery/clawback policy
  • Robust ethics reporting program with a third-party managed anonymous hotline
  • Board oversight of risk management including climate-related risks

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 (Electric Generation)
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 30% renewable energy by 2035 (Natural Gas Utility)
  • Reduce methane emissions intensity by 25% by 2030 (Pipeline)
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption
  • Reduce GHG emissions intensity by 45% by 2030 (Electric Utility)
  • Reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2035 (Natural Gas Utility)

Environmental Challenges

  • Climate change impacts on infrastructure and operations (severe weather, economic impacts, regulatory changes)
  • Supply chain disruptions due to climate change and policy actions
  • Meeting GHG emission reduction targets
Mitigation Strategies
  • Severe weather mitigation strategies
  • Development of alternative sourcing strategies
  • Investment in new technologies for emission reduction
  • Implementation of RNG and hydrogen blending projects
  • Proactive replacement of older pipelines

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Vendor Code of Conduct (Everus)

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Severe weather events
  • Droughts
  • Floods
  • Extreme temperatures
Transition Risks
  • Increased energy costs
  • Regulatory changes
  • Supply chain disruptions
  • Changes in customer demand
Opportunities
  • Increased demand for storm response and energy restoration services
  • Growth in renewable energy projects
  • Development of low-carbon energy solutions

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD, SASB, EEI, AGA

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Renewable natural gas
  • Electric vehicle charging stations
  • Energy-efficient building designs

Awards & Recognition

  • Liberty Mutual Safety Innovation Award
  • J.D. Power customer satisfaction awards