Climate Change Data

Gatwick Airport Limited (GAL)

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2009, 2020, 2023, September 2021)

Reporting Period: 2009

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:733,198 t CO2e
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:159,578 MWh
Water Consumption:1,059,141 m3
Waste Generated:10,177 tons
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Management
  • Community Relations
  • Economic Impact
  • Carbon Reduction
  • Air Quality
  • Noise Reduction
  • Operational Efficiency
  • Sustainable Transportation
  • Infrastructure Development
  • Biodiversity

Environmental Achievements

  • 5% reduction in total carbon footprint (including scope 3 emissions) compared to 2008
  • Nearly 20% reduction in gas usage
  • Just over 2% reduction in electricity usage
  • 37.9% of waste reused or recycled
  • 99% compliance with restrictions on use of auxiliary power units
  • 90% of arriving flights used Continuous Descent Approach (CDA)

Social Achievements

  • £130,000 contribution to Gatwick Airport Community Trust
  • Support for Gatwick Greenspace partnership, Forest Schools initiative, Travel-Care charity, and Surrey Youth Games
  • Over 37% of passengers used public transport
  • Meet the Buyer program stimulated local supply chains

Governance Achievements

  • Achieved The Carbon Trust standard for carbon management and ISO 14001 certification
  • Developed Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) approach

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Reduce carbon emissions by 50% (scope 1 & 2 emissions against 1990 baseline)
  • Reduce energy consumption by 20% (against 1990 baseline)
  • Generate no waste to landfill (70% recycled)
  • 20% reduction in energy (against 1990 baseline) and water consumption (against 2010 baseline)
  • Improve the quality of water leaving the airport
  • Have an award-winning biodiversity approach
Medium-term Goals:
  • Implement surface access action plan
  • Investigate new express coach opportunities
  • Establish local bus and express coach working group
  • Establish locally focused economic program to 2015
Short-term Goals:
  • Review community program and charitable giving process
  • Develop a dedicated school/college visits program
  • Provide £170,000 funding to GACT
  • Develop a campus-wide community program
  • Become a key sponsor of the annual Sussex Weald bike ride
  • Roll-out Gatwick’s low-carbon strategy
  • Prepare for Carbon Reduction Commitment energy efficiency scheme
  • Work with Sustainable Aviation, ACI & AOA on key policy issues
  • Publish a pre-conditioned air feasibility study
  • Undertake the 2015 air quality inventory and modelling
  • Consult with airlines over NOx reduction targets
  • Fund RBC’s air quality management
  • Implement Gatwick’s END Action plan
  • Publish best practice guide for departures
  • Work with the Government on the forthcoming night flights consultation
  • Reduce energy consumption by 2%
  • Increase waste reuse & recycling levels to 40%
  • Continue with the active repair of leaks and improvement of metering
  • Construct a new balancing pond

Environmental Challenges

  • Reducing the environmental impact of aircraft operations
  • Managing air quality
  • Mitigating noise impacts
  • Improving waste recycling
  • Increasing sustainable transportation options
Mitigation Strategies
  • Encouraging airlines to adopt CDA and minimize engine use during turnaround
  • Partnership with Reigate and Banstead Borough Council for air quality management
  • Robust noise strategy and European Noise Directive (END) action plan
  • Investing in low-carbon technology and improving waste management practices
  • Providing discounts on public transport for staff and promoting liftsharing and cycling

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Meet the Buyer program

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Null

Certifications: ISO 14001, The Carbon Trust Standard

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Noise reduction

Environmental Achievements

  • Day noise footprint (54 dBA Leq) reduced by 82%, from 74.0 km² in 2019 to 13.3 km² in 2020. Number of people living within this area fell by 95% to 500 people from 9,850.

Social Achievements

  • Reduced noise complaints by 74.10% (from 25,593 in 2019 to 6,628 in 2020), and reduced number of complainants by 55.16% (from 698 in 2019 to 313 in 2020).

Governance Achievements

  • Continued implementation of Section 106 Obligations and selected actions from the Environmental Noise Directive Noise Action Plan; supported the commencement of the second term of the Noise Management Board.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Aircraft noise remains a concern for communities, even with reduced operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Route 4 track keeping presents a challenge for modern aircraft.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Regular monitoring and reporting of key noise abatement measures.
  • Continued engagement with airlines to improve adherence to noise mitigation measures.
  • Regular updates to airport noise webpages to help local communities understand aircraft activity levels.
  • Working with NATS to reduce overflights of Horley.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:27,248 tCO2e (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:9,201 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:18,047 tCO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:3,856,712 tCO2e (location-based)
Renewable Energy Share:100% (electricity since 2013)
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:0.67 kgCO2e/passenger (Scope 1 & 2)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Sustainable Growth
  • Community Investment
  • Workplace Safety

Environmental Achievements

  • Achieved Level 4+ ‘Transition’ of the Airport Carbon Accreditation scheme.
  • Accelerated net-zero target for Scope 1 and 2 emissions from 2040 to 2030, investing over £250 million in initiatives.
  • Increased reporting for Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions.

Social Achievements

  • Opened a new on-site STEM centre, benefiting over 98,000 school children.
  • Provided funding to 159 community projects.
  • Launched DE&I strategy and Accessibility Strategy.
  • Achieved first stage of gender ambition in leadership (30% women).

Governance Achievements

  • Strengthened enterprise risk management with a new Risk and Compliance Board.
  • Published Gatwick Gender & Ethnicity Pay Gap Report 2023.
  • Improved employee engagement, with 69% response rate in Best Companies survey.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero emissions (Scope 1 and 2) by 2030.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Source 50% of airport network electricity and 50% of heat network from UK renewable sources by 2030.
  • Require all GAL and airport duty vehicles to meet zero or ultra-low emission standards by 2030.
  • Increase airport passenger and staff usage of public transport to 60% by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption by 50% per passenger by 2030.
  • Repurpose all materials used by 2030.
  • Achieve sector-leading ‘net gain’ approach to biodiversity by 2030.

Environmental Challenges

  • ATC staffing issues causing challenges at the end of summer 2023.
  • European air traffic control strikes and airspace restrictions leading to cancellations and delays.
  • Ongoing conflict in Ukraine causing airspace restrictions.
  • Industrial action from UK Border Force and train drivers.
  • Fragility in the supply chain impacting project delivery.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Intensive dialogue with NATS to develop a robust plan for reliable flight schedules in 2024.
  • Developed action plans to minimise the impact of wider disruption.
  • Recruited additional air traffic controllers.
  • Accelerated net-zero commitment and published 2023 six-year Capital Investment Programme.
  • Implemented contingency plans to ensure healthy resource levels.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Focus on using local suppliers where possible.
  • Commitment to paying SMEs within 30 days.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Increased temperatures impacting asset durability.
  • Acute climate events (low visibility, high winds) disrupting operations.
  • Extreme weather events (flooding) causing closures and damage.
Transition Risks
  • Increasing regulations and restrictions on aviation.
  • Cost and availability of SAF.
  • Shifting consumer preferences towards sustainable travel.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD

Certifications: Airport Carbon Accreditation Level 4+ ‘Transition’

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 13: Climate Action

Goals align with UN SDG 13 and UK Sustainable Aviation Coalition's aims.

Awards & Recognition

  • CAPA Large Airport of the Year

Reporting Period: September 2021

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Air Quality
  • Noise
  • Surface Access
  • Carbon Emissions
  • Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation
  • Land Use
  • Resource and Waste Management
  • Flood Risk
  • Water Quality and Resources
  • Historic Environment
  • Landscape & Visual Impact
  • Community Compensation
  • Transport Networks
  • Land Instability

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Potential adverse impacts on transport infrastructure
  • Air quality impacts
  • Noise impacts
  • Impacts on biodiversity and ecological conservation
  • Impacts on land use, including open space and green belt
  • Impacts on resource and waste management
  • Flood risk
  • Impacts on water quality and resources
  • Impacts on the historic environment
  • Landscape and visual impacts
  • Potential for community concerns
Mitigation Strategies
  • Mitigation measures to offset or reduce impacts on transport network
  • Mitigation measures to ensure compliance with legal air quality obligations
  • Mitigation measures to meet aims for effective noise management
  • Mitigation measures to avoid significant harm to biodiversity
  • Mitigation measures to minimize impacts on soils and soil resources
  • Effective waste management process
  • Flood risk assessment and mitigation measures
  • Mitigation measures to address adverse effects on water environment
  • Careful design to minimize impacts on heritage assets
  • Careful design to minimize harm to landscape
  • Community compensation fund

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Flooding