Gatwick Airport Limited (GAL)
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2009, 2020, 2023, September 2021)
Reporting Period: 2009
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:733,198 t CO2e
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:159,578 MWh
Water Consumption:1,059,141 m3
Waste Generated:10,177 tons
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental Management
- Community Relations
- Economic Impact
- Carbon Reduction
- Air Quality
- Noise Reduction
- Operational Efficiency
- Sustainable Transportation
- Infrastructure Development
- Biodiversity
Environmental Achievements
- 5% reduction in total carbon footprint (including scope 3 emissions) compared to 2008
- Nearly 20% reduction in gas usage
- Just over 2% reduction in electricity usage
- 37.9% of waste reused or recycled
- 99% compliance with restrictions on use of auxiliary power units
- 90% of arriving flights used Continuous Descent Approach (CDA)
Social Achievements
- £130,000 contribution to Gatwick Airport Community Trust
- Support for Gatwick Greenspace partnership, Forest Schools initiative, Travel-Care charity, and Surrey Youth Games
- Over 37% of passengers used public transport
- Meet the Buyer program stimulated local supply chains
Governance Achievements
- Achieved The Carbon Trust standard for carbon management and ISO 14001 certification
- Developed Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) approach
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Reduce carbon emissions by 50% (scope 1 & 2 emissions against 1990 baseline)
- Reduce energy consumption by 20% (against 1990 baseline)
- Generate no waste to landfill (70% recycled)
- 20% reduction in energy (against 1990 baseline) and water consumption (against 2010 baseline)
- Improve the quality of water leaving the airport
- Have an award-winning biodiversity approach
Medium-term Goals:
- Implement surface access action plan
- Investigate new express coach opportunities
- Establish local bus and express coach working group
- Establish locally focused economic program to 2015
Short-term Goals:
- Review community program and charitable giving process
- Develop a dedicated school/college visits program
- Provide £170,000 funding to GACT
- Develop a campus-wide community program
- Become a key sponsor of the annual Sussex Weald bike ride
- Roll-out Gatwick’s low-carbon strategy
- Prepare for Carbon Reduction Commitment energy efficiency scheme
- Work with Sustainable Aviation, ACI & AOA on key policy issues
- Publish a pre-conditioned air feasibility study
- Undertake the 2015 air quality inventory and modelling
- Consult with airlines over NOx reduction targets
- Fund RBC’s air quality management
- Implement Gatwick’s END Action plan
- Publish best practice guide for departures
- Work with the Government on the forthcoming night flights consultation
- Reduce energy consumption by 2%
- Increase waste reuse & recycling levels to 40%
- Continue with the active repair of leaks and improvement of metering
- Construct a new balancing pond
Environmental Challenges
- Reducing the environmental impact of aircraft operations
- Managing air quality
- Mitigating noise impacts
- Improving waste recycling
- Increasing sustainable transportation options
Mitigation Strategies
- Encouraging airlines to adopt CDA and minimize engine use during turnaround
- Partnership with Reigate and Banstead Borough Council for air quality management
- Robust noise strategy and European Noise Directive (END) action plan
- Investing in low-carbon technology and improving waste management practices
- Providing discounts on public transport for staff and promoting liftsharing and cycling
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Meet the Buyer program
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Not disclosed
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Null
Certifications: ISO 14001, The Carbon Trust Standard
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- Not disclosed
Reporting Period: 2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Noise reduction
Environmental Achievements
- Day noise footprint (54 dBA Leq) reduced by 82%, from 74.0 km² in 2019 to 13.3 km² in 2020. Number of people living within this area fell by 95% to 500 people from 9,850.
Social Achievements
- Reduced noise complaints by 74.10% (from 25,593 in 2019 to 6,628 in 2020), and reduced number of complainants by 55.16% (from 698 in 2019 to 313 in 2020).
Governance Achievements
- Continued implementation of Section 106 Obligations and selected actions from the Environmental Noise Directive Noise Action Plan; supported the commencement of the second term of the Noise Management Board.
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Aircraft noise remains a concern for communities, even with reduced operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Route 4 track keeping presents a challenge for modern aircraft.
Mitigation Strategies
- Regular monitoring and reporting of key noise abatement measures.
- Continued engagement with airlines to improve adherence to noise mitigation measures.
- Regular updates to airport noise webpages to help local communities understand aircraft activity levels.
- Working with NATS to reduce overflights of Horley.
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:27,248 tCO2e (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:9,201 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:18,047 tCO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:3,856,712 tCO2e (location-based)
Renewable Energy Share:100% (electricity since 2013)
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:0.67 kgCO2e/passenger (Scope 1 & 2)
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Diversity & Inclusion
- Sustainable Growth
- Community Investment
- Workplace Safety
Environmental Achievements
- Achieved Level 4+ ‘Transition’ of the Airport Carbon Accreditation scheme.
- Accelerated net-zero target for Scope 1 and 2 emissions from 2040 to 2030, investing over £250 million in initiatives.
- Increased reporting for Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions.
Social Achievements
- Opened a new on-site STEM centre, benefiting over 98,000 school children.
- Provided funding to 159 community projects.
- Launched DE&I strategy and Accessibility Strategy.
- Achieved first stage of gender ambition in leadership (30% women).
Governance Achievements
- Strengthened enterprise risk management with a new Risk and Compliance Board.
- Published Gatwick Gender & Ethnicity Pay Gap Report 2023.
- Improved employee engagement, with 69% response rate in Best Companies survey.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Net zero emissions (Scope 1 and 2) by 2030.
Medium-term Goals:
- Source 50% of airport network electricity and 50% of heat network from UK renewable sources by 2030.
- Require all GAL and airport duty vehicles to meet zero or ultra-low emission standards by 2030.
- Increase airport passenger and staff usage of public transport to 60% by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
- Reduce water consumption by 50% per passenger by 2030.
- Repurpose all materials used by 2030.
- Achieve sector-leading ‘net gain’ approach to biodiversity by 2030.
Environmental Challenges
- ATC staffing issues causing challenges at the end of summer 2023.
- European air traffic control strikes and airspace restrictions leading to cancellations and delays.
- Ongoing conflict in Ukraine causing airspace restrictions.
- Industrial action from UK Border Force and train drivers.
- Fragility in the supply chain impacting project delivery.
Mitigation Strategies
- Intensive dialogue with NATS to develop a robust plan for reliable flight schedules in 2024.
- Developed action plans to minimise the impact of wider disruption.
- Recruited additional air traffic controllers.
- Accelerated net-zero commitment and published 2023 six-year Capital Investment Programme.
- Implemented contingency plans to ensure healthy resource levels.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Focus on using local suppliers where possible.
- Commitment to paying SMEs within 30 days.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Increased temperatures impacting asset durability.
- Acute climate events (low visibility, high winds) disrupting operations.
- Extreme weather events (flooding) causing closures and damage.
Transition Risks
- Increasing regulations and restrictions on aviation.
- Cost and availability of SAF.
- Shifting consumer preferences towards sustainable travel.
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Certifications: Airport Carbon Accreditation Level 4+ ‘Transition’
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 13: Climate Action
Goals align with UN SDG 13 and UK Sustainable Aviation Coalition's aims.
Awards & Recognition
- CAPA Large Airport of the Year
Reporting Period: September 2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Air Quality
- Noise
- Surface Access
- Carbon Emissions
- Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation
- Land Use
- Resource and Waste Management
- Flood Risk
- Water Quality and Resources
- Historic Environment
- Landscape & Visual Impact
- Community Compensation
- Transport Networks
- Land Instability
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Potential adverse impacts on transport infrastructure
- Air quality impacts
- Noise impacts
- Impacts on biodiversity and ecological conservation
- Impacts on land use, including open space and green belt
- Impacts on resource and waste management
- Flood risk
- Impacts on water quality and resources
- Impacts on the historic environment
- Landscape and visual impacts
- Potential for community concerns
Mitigation Strategies
- Mitigation measures to offset or reduce impacts on transport network
- Mitigation measures to ensure compliance with legal air quality obligations
- Mitigation measures to meet aims for effective noise management
- Mitigation measures to avoid significant harm to biodiversity
- Mitigation measures to minimize impacts on soils and soil resources
- Effective waste management process
- Flood risk assessment and mitigation measures
- Mitigation measures to address adverse effects on water environment
- Careful design to minimize impacts on heritage assets
- Careful design to minimize harm to landscape
- Community compensation fund
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Flooding