Climate Change Data

Malta International Airport p.l.c.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:235 tCO2e (Scope 1) + 5196 tCO2e (Scope 2) = 5431 tCO2e
Scope 1 Emissions:235 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:5196 tCO2e
Water Consumption:159,324 m3
Waste Generated:1,395,771 kg (non-hazardous) + 1,616 kg (hazardous)
Carbon Intensity:0.74 kg CO2/passenger

ESG Focus Areas

  • Good Health and Wellbeing
  • Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • Responsible Production and Consumption
  • Climate Action

Environmental Achievements

  • Attainment of a lower greenhouse gas emissions intensity factor (0.74 kg of CO2 per passenger, a 7.4% decrease from 2018)
  • Commissioning of a 998-kilowatt peak photovoltaic system, tripling the airport's capacity to generate clean energy
  • Reduction of 4,740 kilos in the amount of plastic waste generated compared to 2018
  • 8.5% reduction in total water consumption

Social Achievements

  • Launched mental wellbeing initiative offering employees 12 counselling sessions per year
  • Organized informative sessions on stress management, drug and alcohol abuse, and workplace bullying
  • Lowered employee turnover rate by 2 percentage points to 7.3%
  • Provided 11,908 hours of company-wide training
  • Supported eight employees with their studies

Governance Achievements

  • Formalized commitment to working towards carbon neutrality by signing ACI’s Net Zero 2050 Resolution
  • Drafted a comprehensive Environmental Plan (approved in 2020)
  • Updated the company’s Risk Management Policy

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero emissions by 2050

Environmental Challenges

  • Increase in diesel consumption due to factors beyond the company's control (busier operations, power cuts, shuttle bus service)
  • Drop in rainwater harvested due to lower precipitation levels
Mitigation Strategies
  • Gradual replacement of lighting, air-conditioning units, and other equipment with more energy-efficient alternatives
  • Vehicle replacement programme substituting older vehicles with more efficient models and electric hybrid vehicles
  • Series of repair works to address water leakages

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events
  • Rising sea levels

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option

Third-party Assurance: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Malta

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
  • Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
  • Goal 13: Climate Action

The company's initiatives are aligned with these SDGs through various programs and investments.

Awards & Recognition

  • Best Airport in Europe (within its size category) for the second year running

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Scope 1 Emissions:379 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:3,529 tCO2e
Total Energy Consumption:9,484,568 kWh
Water Consumption:53,691 m3
Waste Generated:525,865 tons
Carbon Intensity:2.24 kg CO2 per passenger

ESG Focus Areas

  • Good Health and Wellbeing
  • Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  • Responsible Consumption and Production
  • Climate Action

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced plastic waste by 4,630 kilos compared to 2019.
  • Switched to more efficient lighting systems in more areas of the airport campus.
  • Increased the number of hybrid cars in the vehicle fleet.
  • Laid groundwork for the procurement of a fourth photovoltaic system, increasing clean energy generation capacity by 60%.

Social Achievements

  • Launched an Employee Wellbeing Programme including free gym memberships and mental health support.
  • Implemented a staggered work roster and work-from-home opportunities to ensure business continuity and employee safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Launched an e-training platform, resulting in 5,247 hours of training despite pandemic challenges.
  • Introduced Bonusly, a digital recognition platform to foster employee engagement and community.
  • Donated €3,000 to Dr Klown and made other donations to children's homes and the Malta Community Chest Fund.

Governance Achievements

  • Established an Occupational Health and Safety Committee.
  • Implemented new Occupational Health and Safety protocols and guidelines in response to COVID-19.
  • Developed a Work from Home Policy.
  • Introduced Employee Focus Groups to enhance employee engagement and feedback.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero emissions

Environmental Challenges

  • COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted operations, leading to reduced investments and a hiring freeze.
  • Significant drop in passenger movements (-76.1%) due to travel restrictions.
  • Reduced revenue and a net loss of €4.3 million at group level.
  • Low precipitation levels impacting rainwater harvesting.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implemented tiered salary reductions to preserve liquidity and safeguard jobs.
  • Leveraged government's COVID-19 wage supplement benefit.
  • Implemented cost-cutting measures and suspended non-essential projects.
  • Introduced a programme for more effective and accurate water metering and monitoring.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events
  • Rising sea levels

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option

Third-party Assurance: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Malta

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
  • Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
  • Goal 13: Climate Action

Awards & Recognition

  • HR Excellence award from Airports Council International
  • 'Best Airport in Europe' award from Airports Council International
  • 5-star rating for COVID-19 health and safety efforts from Skytrax
  • Best Airport Award in the context of COVID-19 from Airports Council International
  • Voice of the Customer Certificate from Airports Council International

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:344 tCO2e (Scope 1)
Scope 1 Emissions:344 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:3873 tCO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:10.39 million kWh
Water Consumption:96,250 m3
Waste Generated:549,156 tons
Carbon Intensity:1.66 kg CO2/passenger

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Action
  • Good Health and Wellbeing
  • Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • Responsible Consumption and Production

Environmental Achievements

  • Registered a drop in energy intensity over 2020 (24.6%)
  • Purchased less groundwater than in the previous year (21%)
  • Progressed to Level 2 of the Airport Carbon Accreditation Programme
  • Commissioned the airport campus’s fourth PV system (760KWP capacity)
  • Introduced organic waste bins at offices
  • Expanded bee project with a second apiary

Social Achievements

  • Provided COVID-19 testing services on campus
  • Offered complimentary on-site GP services and health insurance
  • Delivered 6,000 kilos of fresh fruit to offices
  • Made 41 mental health sessions available
  • Provided 179 complimentary eye tests
  • Delivered 2,312 hours of health & safety training
  • Administered 90 influenza jabs
  • Offered 1,300 complimentary gym sessions
  • Airport Care Team assisted passengers
  • Received Skytrax 5-star COVID-19 safety rating
  • Received Airport Health Accreditation from ACI
  • Donated €52,773 to various organizations (€10,773 from employee-driven events, €42,000 from philanthropy fund)
  • Provided training opportunities to 99% of employees
  • 87% of employees would recommend MIA as a good employer

Governance Achievements

  • Named Company of the Year by the Malta Stock Exchange for its 2019 financial performance
  • Established Environmental Working Group
  • Completed upgrade of CUTE system
  • Introduced new PRM handling system
  • Launched redesigned website
  • Replaced fire detection panels and detectors
  • Delivered two Rosenbauer Panther 6x6 fire trucks
  • Commissioned a new Building Management System (BMS)

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net-zero emissions by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Target of 0.20 kilos of landfill waste per passenger by 2022

Environmental Challenges

  • COVID-19 related challenges impacting environmental initiatives and employee wellbeing
  • Turbulence in the aviation industry impacting employee morale
  • Slower recovery pace compared to competitors due to stringent travel requirements
  • Concerns from neighboring communities regarding airport operations, parking, emergency scenarios, and aircraft noise
Mitigation Strategies
  • Persisted with environmental initiatives despite COVID-19 challenges
  • Focused on carbon and energy management, installing PV systems and optimizing energy usage
  • Offered peace of mind to employees regarding job security through financial stability
  • Addressed community concerns through accelerated environmental efforts, infrastructure investments, emergency preparedness, and noise mapping exercises
  • Collaborated with authorities to align travel requirements with EU framework
  • Implemented cost-cutting measures while maintaining financial stability

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Efforts to source more environmentally friendly alternatives for single-use items
  • Prioritization of local suppliers (83% of total spend)

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather
  • Desertification
Transition Risks
  • Failure to achieve climate-related targets impacting destination appeal
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option

Certifications: Airport Carbon Accreditation (Level 2), Airport Health Accreditation (ACI), Skytrax COVID-19 5-star health & safety rating

Third-party Assurance: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Malta

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Good Health and Wellbeing
  • Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • Responsible Consumption and Production
  • Climate Action

Company initiatives aligned with these SDGs.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Company of the Year (Malta Stock Exchange)
  • Best Airport in Europe (4th year running)

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Scope 1 Emissions:621.23 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:4,389 tCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:30%
Total Energy Consumption:11,459,796 kWh
Water Consumption:138,278 m3
Waste Generated:670,921 kg (landfill); 191,154 kg (recycled)
Carbon Intensity:0.86 kg CO2/passenger

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Action
  • Responsible Production and Consumption
  • Good Health & Wellbeing
  • Decent Work & Economic Growth
  • Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure

Environmental Achievements

  • 50% of clean energy generated (equivalent to 30% of company consumption)
  • 52.1% drop in net electricity consumption per passenger
  • GHG emissions intensity target of under 1.0 kilo of CO2 per passenger achieved (actual: 0.86 kilos)
  • 0.11 kilos of landfill waste per passenger (target: 0.20 kilos)

Social Achievements

  • Introduced empowerment as a company value
  • 74 employees became certified mental health first aiders
  • Donated over €80,000 through its CR Committee
  • 11,463 hours of training provided to employees

Governance Achievements

  • 58% of leadership positions filled through internal mobility (target: 60%)
  • New collective agreement providing additional benefits came into effect

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero target by 2050

Environmental Challenges

  • Failure to meet water targets due to exceeding passenger numbers and below-average precipitation
  • Challenges in waste separation due to increased passenger traffic
  • Hornet attacks impacting honey bee populations and honey yields
Mitigation Strategies
  • Planned initiatives for 2023 and 2024 to optimize water usage (e.g., replacing turf with indigenous vegetation)
  • Development of an in-depth internal Waste Management Plan
  • Introduction of organic waste bins
  • Collaboration with stakeholders to optimize waste separation processes

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Drafting of an environmental clause to be included in certain tenders

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI

Third-party Assurance: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Malta

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
  • Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
  • Goal 13 (Climate Action)

Company initiatives align with these goals.

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:75,268 m3/year (potable), 89,574 m3/year (non-potable)
Waste Generated:0.12 kilos of landfill waste per passenger
Carbon Intensity:0.65 kilos of CO2 per passenger

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Employee Well-being
  • Community Engagement

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced electricity consumption by 3% despite a 33% increase in passenger traffic.
  • Generated 3.2 million kWh of energy from renewable sources (triple the 2019 amount).
  • Met the GHG emissions intensity target of 0.8–1.0 kilos of CO2 per passenger (actual: 0.65 kilos).

Social Achievements

  • Surpassed the 400th employee milestone, closing 2023 with 435 team members.
  • Signed a new collective agreement covering 2023-2027, securing improved salary packages and benefits.
  • Provided an average of 37 hours of training per employee (19% increase over 2022).
  • Launched an employee engagement survey on Airport Employee Customer Experience (AECX).

Governance Achievements

  • Maintained its rank among the best airports in Europe for the sixth consecutive year.
  • Applied for Level 4 of ACI’s Customer Experience Accreditation Programme.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero emissions by 2050.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero emissions by 2050 (detailed plan to be unveiled).
  • Complete the Apron X project, increasing aircraft parking capacity.
Short-term Goals:
  • Complete the first phase of the Terminal Expansion Project.
  • Introduce a new, direct route for Schengen area arrivals into the Baggage Reclaim Hall.

Environmental Challenges

  • Summer schedule presented operational challenges requiring enhanced multi-stakeholder cooperation.
  • Capacity constraints at peak times due to increased passenger traffic.
  • Increased fuel consumption due to heightened operations and generator usage.
  • Evolving passenger expectations requiring adaptation of services.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Proactive measures to ensure operational resources were available.
  • €250 million investment program to address capacity constraints and improve efficiency.
  • Investments in energy management solutions to reduce electricity consumption.
  • Investments in new technologies to optimize passenger journey and enhance customer experience.
  • Ongoing initiatives to improve guest experience and address pain points.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Waste management clause and environmental data collection clause within tenant agreements.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Power cuts
Transition Risks
  • Rising inflation impacting passenger numbers.
Opportunities
  • Investments in renewable energy sources.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

Certifications: Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA) Level 2

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • 'Best Airport in Europe' accolade (ACI ASQ survey)