BC Hydro
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2022, 2023, 2024)
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:865 kt CO2e
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
Environmental Achievements
- Achieved a 50% reduction in emissions compared to the 2007 baseline.
- Reduced GHG emissions from buildings by 16% compared to the 2007 baseline (excluding Site C construction camp).
- Reduced GHG emissions from fleet by 8% below the 2007 baseline.
- Reduced SF₆ and CF₄ emissions by 86% below the 2007 baseline.
- Reduced paper emissions by 76% below the 2007 baseline.
- Reduced air travel emissions by 52% below the 2007 baseline.
- Reduced IPP emissions by 57% compared to the 2007 baseline.
Social Achievements
- Continued flexible work model for office-based workers, reducing commuting emissions (not quantified).
- Implemented a corporate-wide LED lighting upgrade in several facilities.
- Upgraded building systems at Surrey Construction Services and Edmonds Operation Centre, resulting in significant CO2e reductions.
- Upgraded Surrey Material Management Business Unit building with energy-efficient systems.
- Expanded the Power Smart program to help customers reduce their GHG emissions.
- Increased electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
- Improved customer connections (15% increase over previous years).
- Implemented demand-side management programs in 10 of 14 Non-Integrated Areas.
- Expanded partnerships with Indigenous communities to support energy efficiency projects and diesel reduction initiatives.
Governance Achievements
- Updated SF₆ environmental standard and program.
- Established a telematics program to improve fleet fuel economy.
- Implemented a corporate-wide LED lighting upgrade.
- Implemented a long-term resource plan framework for Non-Integrated Areas.
- Created eight working groups with Indigenous communities to advance clean energy projects.
Climate Goals & Targets
Medium-term Goals:
- Reduce emissions by 71% by 2030 (GHG Management Plan forecast).
Short-term Goals:
- Reduce emissions by 45% by 2025 (Service Plan target).
Environmental Challenges
- Supply chain issues impacting the availability of GHG-reducing alternatives for the fleet.
- Increased Non-Integrated Area emissions due to changes in electricity demand.
- Extreme drought conditions affecting water levels at some facilities.
- Significant GHG emissions from Independent Power Producers (IPPs), particularly the McMahon gas-fired cogeneration facility.
Mitigation Strategies
- Piloting zero-emission vehicles and implementing a telematics program to improve fleet fuel economy.
- Collaborating with communities to increase the supply of low-carbon renewable energy in Non-Integrated Areas.
- Managing reservoirs and flows to reduce environmental impacts during drought conditions.
- Working to acquire electricity from low-carbon or renewable resources as IPP contracts expire.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Engaging key suppliers about their GHG emissions.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Wildfires
- Flooding
- Droughts
- Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Electrification
- Demand-side management
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Canadian Environmental Protection Act, BC Greenhouse Gas Industrial Reporting and Control Act, BC Climate Change Accountability Act, Carbon Neutral Government Regulation
Third-party Assurance: Third-party verified
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:668 kt CO2e
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced GHG emissions by 61% compared to the 2007 baseline.
- Reduced SF₆ and CF₄ emissions by 88% below baseline.
- Reduced paper emissions by 75% below baseline.
- Reduced thermal generation emissions by 52% below baseline.
- Reduced IPP emissions by 66% below baseline.
Social Achievements
- Implemented a flexible work model, reducing commuting emissions (quantification pending).
- Expanded public EV charging network.
- Partnered with Ulkatcho First Nation on a solar farm project.
- Implemented energy efficiency programs in 10 of 14 Non-Integrated Areas.
- Increased paperless billing adoption among customers (67.2%).
Governance Achievements
- Published inaugural ESG report, "Powering a Sustainable B.C."
- Updated thermal emission targets through 2030.
- Set annual reduction targets as part of the Annual Service Plan.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Continue to reduce emissions beyond 2030 targets.
Medium-term Goals:
- Achieve further GHG emission reductions aligned with Provincial CleanBC targets (16% by 2025, 38-43% by 2030).
Short-term Goals:
- Reduce emissions by 45% by 2025 (Service Plan target).
Environmental Challenges
- Extreme weather events (wildfires, storms, drought) impacting assets and operations.
- Increased electricity demand (15% projected increase by 2030).
- Emissions from Independent Power Producers (IPPs).
- Emissions from Non-Integrated Areas (NIAs) reliant on diesel generation.
Mitigation Strategies
- Improved weather forecasting and hydroclimate monitoring.
- Wildfire risk management and vegetation management programs.
- Investing in capital projects to increase system resilience.
- Expanding and diversifying electricity system to meet growing demand.
- Collaborating with First Nations to develop renewable energy projects in NIAs.
- Implementing energy efficiency initiatives.
- Investing in and piloting alternative technologies (e.g., EVs, hydrogen fuel cells, ePTO systems).
- Replacing SF6 and CF4 equipment with environmentally friendly alternatives.
- Promoting paperless billing and reducing paper consumption.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Engaging with key suppliers on Scope 3 reporting.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Wildfires
- Storms
- Drought
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Electrification
- Renewable energy development
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Canadian Environmental Protection Act, BC Greenhouse Gas Industrial Reporting and Control Act, BC Climate Change Accountability Act, Carbon Neutral Government Regulation
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
- Goal 13 (Climate Action)
BC Hydro's initiatives contribute to these goals through electrification, renewable energy development, and GHG emission reductions.
Reporting Period: 2024
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:668 thousand tonnes of CO₂e (2023)
Scope 1 Emissions:205,433 tonnes CO₂e (2023)
Scope 2 Emissions:1,357 tonnes CO₂e (2023)
Scope 3 Emissions:459,936 tonnes CO₂e (2023)
Renewable Energy Share:98%
ESG Focus Areas
- Maintain the resiliency of our system and enable B.C.’s energy future
- Manage the impact of our business on the environment
- Work toward lasting and meaningful reconciliation
- Power the potential of our people
- Act in the public interest
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced GHG emissions by 61% since 2007
- Decreased SF₆ and CF₄ emissions by 88% since 2007
- Installed new medium-voltage gas-insulated switchgear using dry air instead of SF₆ at Capilano substation
- Created 19 hectares of fish habitat at Wilder Creek
- Upgraded 24 hectares of farmland using excavated materials from Wilder Creek
Social Achievements
- Signed a Community Energy Purchase Agreement with the Ulkatcho First Nation for a 3.8 MW solar farm
- Launched an Indigenous Career Exploration Program
- Provided more than $90 million in rebates for ZEV purchases through CleanBC Go Electric Passenger Vehicle Rebate Program
- Installed more than 4,400 AC units for lower-income and vulnerable customers
- Administered the CleanBC Social Housing Incentive Program
Governance Achievements
- Published UNDRIP Implementation Plan
- Developed a Distribution Action Plan incorporating 39 recommendations to improve vault system safety
- Maintained gold standing in Progressive Aboriginal Relations certification
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- High number of planned outages to maintain system reliability
- Impact of wildfires on system reliability
- Increased electricity demand due to electrification, population growth, and electric vehicle adoption
- Explosion and fire in an underground vault in Vancouver
- Need to increase Indigenous representation in the workforce
Mitigation Strategies
- $4.3 billion invested in FY 2024 to upgrade aging assets and build new infrastructure
- Proactive measures to protect infrastructure from wildfires (vegetation removal, fire retardant)
- Testing of new fire retardant pole wraps
- Site C project to increase electricity generation capacity
- Indigenous Career Exploration Program
- Two-phase program review of street distribution vaults and implementation of recommendations
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Indigenous procurement
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Wildfires
- Extreme weather events
Opportunities
- Electrification
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: SASB
Certifications: Progressive Aboriginal Relations (Gold)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- 7
- 9
- 13
- 6
- 15
- 17
- 8
- 10
- 11
- 5
- 12
- 16
See pages 10-11 of the report for details.