Climate Change Data

BC Hydro

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2022, 2023, 2024)

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:865 kt CO2e

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change

Environmental Achievements

  • Achieved a 50% reduction in emissions compared to the 2007 baseline.
  • Reduced GHG emissions from buildings by 16% compared to the 2007 baseline (excluding Site C construction camp).
  • Reduced GHG emissions from fleet by 8% below the 2007 baseline.
  • Reduced SF₆ and CF₄ emissions by 86% below the 2007 baseline.
  • Reduced paper emissions by 76% below the 2007 baseline.
  • Reduced air travel emissions by 52% below the 2007 baseline.
  • Reduced IPP emissions by 57% compared to the 2007 baseline.

Social Achievements

  • Continued flexible work model for office-based workers, reducing commuting emissions (not quantified).
  • Implemented a corporate-wide LED lighting upgrade in several facilities.
  • Upgraded building systems at Surrey Construction Services and Edmonds Operation Centre, resulting in significant CO2e reductions.
  • Upgraded Surrey Material Management Business Unit building with energy-efficient systems.
  • Expanded the Power Smart program to help customers reduce their GHG emissions.
  • Increased electric vehicle charging infrastructure.
  • Improved customer connections (15% increase over previous years).
  • Implemented demand-side management programs in 10 of 14 Non-Integrated Areas.
  • Expanded partnerships with Indigenous communities to support energy efficiency projects and diesel reduction initiatives.

Governance Achievements

  • Updated SF₆ environmental standard and program.
  • Established a telematics program to improve fleet fuel economy.
  • Implemented a corporate-wide LED lighting upgrade.
  • Implemented a long-term resource plan framework for Non-Integrated Areas.
  • Created eight working groups with Indigenous communities to advance clean energy projects.

Climate Goals & Targets

Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce emissions by 71% by 2030 (GHG Management Plan forecast).
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce emissions by 45% by 2025 (Service Plan target).

Environmental Challenges

  • Supply chain issues impacting the availability of GHG-reducing alternatives for the fleet.
  • Increased Non-Integrated Area emissions due to changes in electricity demand.
  • Extreme drought conditions affecting water levels at some facilities.
  • Significant GHG emissions from Independent Power Producers (IPPs), particularly the McMahon gas-fired cogeneration facility.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Piloting zero-emission vehicles and implementing a telematics program to improve fleet fuel economy.
  • Collaborating with communities to increase the supply of low-carbon renewable energy in Non-Integrated Areas.
  • Managing reservoirs and flows to reduce environmental impacts during drought conditions.
  • Working to acquire electricity from low-carbon or renewable resources as IPP contracts expire.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Engaging key suppliers about their GHG emissions.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Wildfires
  • Flooding
  • Droughts
  • Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Market shifts
Opportunities
  • Electrification
  • Demand-side management

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Canadian Environmental Protection Act, BC Greenhouse Gas Industrial Reporting and Control Act, BC Climate Change Accountability Act, Carbon Neutral Government Regulation

Third-party Assurance: Third-party verified

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:668 kt CO2e

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced GHG emissions by 61% compared to the 2007 baseline.
  • Reduced SF₆ and CF₄ emissions by 88% below baseline.
  • Reduced paper emissions by 75% below baseline.
  • Reduced thermal generation emissions by 52% below baseline.
  • Reduced IPP emissions by 66% below baseline.

Social Achievements

  • Implemented a flexible work model, reducing commuting emissions (quantification pending).
  • Expanded public EV charging network.
  • Partnered with Ulkatcho First Nation on a solar farm project.
  • Implemented energy efficiency programs in 10 of 14 Non-Integrated Areas.
  • Increased paperless billing adoption among customers (67.2%).

Governance Achievements

  • Published inaugural ESG report, "Powering a Sustainable B.C."
  • Updated thermal emission targets through 2030.
  • Set annual reduction targets as part of the Annual Service Plan.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Continue to reduce emissions beyond 2030 targets.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve further GHG emission reductions aligned with Provincial CleanBC targets (16% by 2025, 38-43% by 2030).
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce emissions by 45% by 2025 (Service Plan target).

Environmental Challenges

  • Extreme weather events (wildfires, storms, drought) impacting assets and operations.
  • Increased electricity demand (15% projected increase by 2030).
  • Emissions from Independent Power Producers (IPPs).
  • Emissions from Non-Integrated Areas (NIAs) reliant on diesel generation.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Improved weather forecasting and hydroclimate monitoring.
  • Wildfire risk management and vegetation management programs.
  • Investing in capital projects to increase system resilience.
  • Expanding and diversifying electricity system to meet growing demand.
  • Collaborating with First Nations to develop renewable energy projects in NIAs.
  • Implementing energy efficiency initiatives.
  • Investing in and piloting alternative technologies (e.g., EVs, hydrogen fuel cells, ePTO systems).
  • Replacing SF6 and CF4 equipment with environmentally friendly alternatives.
  • Promoting paperless billing and reducing paper consumption.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Engaging with key suppliers on Scope 3 reporting.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Wildfires
  • Storms
  • Drought
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Market shifts
Opportunities
  • Electrification
  • Renewable energy development

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Canadian Environmental Protection Act, BC Greenhouse Gas Industrial Reporting and Control Act, BC Climate Change Accountability Act, Carbon Neutral Government Regulation

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
  • Goal 13 (Climate Action)

BC Hydro's initiatives contribute to these goals through electrification, renewable energy development, and GHG emission reductions.

Reporting Period: 2024

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:668 thousand tonnes of CO₂e (2023)
Scope 1 Emissions:205,433 tonnes CO₂e (2023)
Scope 2 Emissions:1,357 tonnes CO₂e (2023)
Scope 3 Emissions:459,936 tonnes CO₂e (2023)
Renewable Energy Share:98%

ESG Focus Areas

  • Maintain the resiliency of our system and enable B.C.’s energy future
  • Manage the impact of our business on the environment
  • Work toward lasting and meaningful reconciliation
  • Power the potential of our people
  • Act in the public interest

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced GHG emissions by 61% since 2007
  • Decreased SF₆ and CF₄ emissions by 88% since 2007
  • Installed new medium-voltage gas-insulated switchgear using dry air instead of SF₆ at Capilano substation
  • Created 19 hectares of fish habitat at Wilder Creek
  • Upgraded 24 hectares of farmland using excavated materials from Wilder Creek

Social Achievements

  • Signed a Community Energy Purchase Agreement with the Ulkatcho First Nation for a 3.8 MW solar farm
  • Launched an Indigenous Career Exploration Program
  • Provided more than $90 million in rebates for ZEV purchases through CleanBC Go Electric Passenger Vehicle Rebate Program
  • Installed more than 4,400 AC units for lower-income and vulnerable customers
  • Administered the CleanBC Social Housing Incentive Program

Governance Achievements

  • Published UNDRIP Implementation Plan
  • Developed a Distribution Action Plan incorporating 39 recommendations to improve vault system safety
  • Maintained gold standing in Progressive Aboriginal Relations certification

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • High number of planned outages to maintain system reliability
  • Impact of wildfires on system reliability
  • Increased electricity demand due to electrification, population growth, and electric vehicle adoption
  • Explosion and fire in an underground vault in Vancouver
  • Need to increase Indigenous representation in the workforce
Mitigation Strategies
  • $4.3 billion invested in FY 2024 to upgrade aging assets and build new infrastructure
  • Proactive measures to protect infrastructure from wildfires (vegetation removal, fire retardant)
  • Testing of new fire retardant pole wraps
  • Site C project to increase electricity generation capacity
  • Indigenous Career Exploration Program
  • Two-phase program review of street distribution vaults and implementation of recommendations

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Indigenous procurement

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Wildfires
  • Extreme weather events
Opportunities
  • Electrification

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB

Certifications: Progressive Aboriginal Relations (Gold)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • 7
  • 9
  • 13
  • 6
  • 15
  • 17
  • 8
  • 10
  • 11
  • 5
  • 12
  • 16

See pages 10-11 of the report for details.