Climate Change Data

Bank of China (Hong Kong)

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:280,000 tonnes
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:381 gigawatt-hours
Water Consumption:13 million cubic metres
Waste Generated:630 million tonnes
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Green Finance
  • Sustainable Development
  • Environmental Protection
  • Financial Inclusion
  • Youth Development
  • Community Investment
  • Employee Wellbeing
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Purchased 250,000 kWh of electricity produced locally by renewable energy sources.
  • Over 1.9 million customers opted to receive consolidated e-statements (a 30% increase).

Social Achievements

  • Donated HK$627 million net proceeds from the sale of the “Bank of China (Hong Kong) Centenary Commemorative Banknote” to local charities.
  • Sponsored more than 40 charity projects, benefiting over 3 million people.
  • Launched the “BOCHK Centenary Charity Programme”.
  • Supported the “Food Angel x BOC Food Rescue and Assistance Project”, adding two food rescue vehicles.
  • Co-organised the “BOCHK Hackathon” with Hong Kong Science and Technology Park.
  • Employee volunteer team completed over 42,000 hours of volunteer service.

Governance Achievements

  • Established a Sustainability Committee under the Board of Directors.
  • Maintained full compliance with all code provisions as set out in the Corporate Governance Code.
  • Improved corporate governance standards and procedures to ensure transparency in information disclosure.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed

Environmental Challenges

  • Social unrest in Hong Kong in the second half of 2019, resulting in vandalism of some branches and self-service facilities.
  • Economic downturn in Hong Kong due to weak external demand and domestic social unrest.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Launched a variety of financial service and relief measures to help individual and corporate customers.
  • Staff united to deliver high-quality financial services despite challenges.
  • Donated HK$15 million to aid the fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Not disclosed

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Null

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Green bonds, green loans

Awards & Recognition

  • Best Bank for CSR in Hong Kong (Asiamoney)
  • Constituent stock of the Hang Seng Corporate Sustainability Index Series
  • AA rating from MSCI ESG Research LLC
  • Caring Company (Hong Kong Council of Social Service)
  • Financial Services Awards of Excellence - Sustainable Corporate Social Responsibility (Hong Kong Economic Journal)

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:63,737 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:282 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:63,394 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:61 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:341,754 GJ/year
Water Consumption:97.15 Megalitre/year
Waste Generated:184.30 tonnes/year
Carbon Intensity:5.08 tCO2e/employee

ESG Focus Areas

  • Good Governance
  • Green Banking and Finance
  • Employee Wellbeing
  • Contributions to the Community
  • Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Climate-related Risks
  • Sustainable Finance
  • Financial Inclusion
  • Technology Innovation
  • Business Development and Economic Contributions
  • Responsible Business Practices

Environmental Achievements

  • Total greenhouse gas emissions (Scopes 1, 2 and 3) decreased by 2.5% compared to 2018; total energy consumption reduced by 2.4%; total paper purchases decreased by 19.8% and paper purchases per capita fell by 21.6%; total hazardous waste recycling increased by 38.0%; total waste disposal decreased by 676.4 tonnes and total waste disposal per capita dropped by 71.4%
  • Launched the first third-party certified corporate green time deposit scheme in Hong Kong.
  • Arranged multiple green loans during the year, with the balance of green loans increasing by over 60% compared to the prior year-end.
  • Served as the lead manager for green bonds and actively assisted customers in green bond issuance.

Social Achievements

  • Launched five major financial relief initiatives in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Donated a total of HK$15 million to local charities.
  • Actively supported the HKSAR Government’s “Employment Support Scheme” and “Cash Payout Scheme”.
  • Customer satisfaction with branch services steadily increased, with an overall average score of 8.83 out of 10.
  • Staff turnover rate of the Group was around 7.6%, which was lower than the average level of major local banks.

Governance Achievements

  • Established a Board-level Sustainability Committee.
  • Consolidated CSR Policy and Environmental Policy into a new Sustainability Policy.
  • Enhanced risk management mechanism by integrating climate and environmental risk factors.
  • All Board members received sustainability training.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve carbon neutrality in the future.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed

Environmental Challenges

  • COVID-19 pandemic causing economic recession, rising unemployment, and developmental difficulties.
  • Climate change posing potential risks to business development.
  • Long queuing times at branch teller counters.
  • Customer demand for more comprehensive investment information via mobile banking.
  • Customer suggestions for optimising the user interface of online banking.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Launched five financial support initiatives for customers.
  • Actively supported government’s anti-pandemic measures.
  • Launched Smart Branch model with eZone and new smart devices.
  • Launched a brand-new mobile banking service with enhanced user experience and “BOC Live” for investment updates.
  • Launched the new iGTB with enhanced functions and user-friendly design.
  • Actively working on building a sustainable development risk management framework.
  • Planning to become a TCFD signatory (became signatory in May 2021).

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Supply Chain Code of Conduct Assessment Questionnaire for new suppliers.
  • Sustainable Procurement Policy combining environmental and social factors with market best practices.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather conditions
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes, market shifts
Opportunities
  • Development of green finance products and services

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option, HKEX ESG Guide, TCFD Recommendations, SASB Standards, ISO 26000:2010, UN Sustainable Development Goals

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 27001, ISO 45001, ISO 9001

Third-party Assurance: Hong Kong Quality Assurance Agency (HKQAA)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

The report maps its disclosures against the UN SDGs.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Green time deposit, green loans, green bonds, ESG funds.

Awards & Recognition

  • Best Bank for CSR in Hong Kong (Asiamoney’s 2020 Best Bank Awards)
  • Excellent Sustainability CSR Award (Hong Kong Economic Journal’s Financial Services Awards of Excellence 2020)
  • Top Donor of the Year Award (The Community Chest of Hong Kong)
  • Benefactor of the Year Award (The Community Chest of Hong Kong)
  • Strongest Bank in Asia Pacific and Hong Kong (The Asian Banker)
  • Financial Education Champion (Investor and Financial Education Council)
  • Outstanding Award for Green Loan Structuring Advisor (Hong Kong Sustainable Finance Awards 2020)
  • Outstanding Award for Green Bond Lead Manager (Hong Kong Sustainable Finance Awards 2020)
  • Best SME’s Partner Gold Award (Hong Kong General Chamber of Small and Medium Business)
  • Excellent SME Commercial and Financial Services Award (Hong Kong Economic Journal’s Financial Services Awards of Excellence 2020)
  • Training Academy Award (Bloomberg Businessweek’s Financial Institution Awards 2020)
  • Best Talent Acquisition & Onboarding Strategy Award (CTgoodjobs’ Best HR Awards 2020)
  • Best L&D Technology Implementation Award (CTgoodjobs’ Best HR Awards 2020)
  • Good MPF Employer Award (Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority)
  • Smart Energy Award 2020 - Renewable Energy Contribution Award (CLP)
  • Charter on External Lighting - Platinum Award (Environment Bureau)

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • green finance
  • sustainable development
  • carbon neutrality
  • corporate social responsibility
  • digital transformation

Environmental Achievements

  • Launched Hong Kong’s first green mortgage plan
  • Issued “sustainable and smart living” themed green bonds
  • Balance of green and sustainability-linked loans increased by 3.1 times compared with the previous year-end
  • Issuance amount of newly underwritten ESG-related bonds increased by 1.7 times year-on-year
  • Placement of green deposits by corporate customers rose threefold compared with the same period last year
  • Promoted paperless payment receipt scheme with about 10,000 merchants covering approximately 15,000 sales outlets

Social Achievements

  • Launched more than 70 charity projects and more than 90 volunteer events throughout the year
  • Awarded the “9th Hong Kong Volunteer Award: Corporate Award” from the Agency for Volunteer Service
  • Issued the Commemorative Banknote of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, donating net proceeds for local charitable purposes
  • Actively implemented enhancements to the SME Financing Guarantee Scheme and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (“HKMA”)‘s Pre-approved Principal Payment Holiday Scheme
  • Supported the HKMA’s initiative to build the Commercial Data Interchange, becoming the first local bank to use business data throughout the process of credit assessment for SME customers
  • Launched the ERP Cloud Services – Accounting Cloud to help SMEs enhance their operational management capabilities

Governance Achievements

  • Officially became a signatory of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
  • Upgraded to the highest “AAA” ESG rating by MSCI
  • Strengthened corporate governance and information disclosure

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Persistently low interest rates adversely affecting profitability
  • COVID-19 pandemic threatening public health and roiling the world’s economy
  • Global economic recovery unfolding along divergent trajectories
  • Inflationary pressures
  • Volatile financial markets
  • Emerging economies in Southeast Asia considerably impacted by the pandemic
  • Supply chain disruptions in Southeast Asia
  • Inbound tourism in Hong Kong severely affected by the global pandemic
Mitigation Strategies
  • Formulated and implemented a five-year strategic plan
  • Redoubled efforts in Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and Greater Bay Area markets
  • Pursued regionalised, digitalised, and integrated development
  • Adhered to stringent risk management
  • Proactively seized market opportunities
  • Strengthened cost management while ensuring ongoing investment in strategic priorities
  • Proactively managed assets and liabilities
  • Implemented optimisation measures to the credit guarantee products and Special 100% Loan Guarantee under the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited’s SME Financing Guarantee Scheme
  • Implemented prudent risk management to maintain solid asset quality

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • RMB personal green time deposit plans
  • Hong Kong’s first green mortgage plan
  • BOCHK All Weather ESG Multi-Asset Fund

Awards & Recognition

  • “AAA” ESG rating by MSCI
  • “Hong Kong’s Best Digital Bank 2021” by Asiamoney
  • “Strongest Bank in Hong Kong and Asia Pacific” by The Asian Banker
  • “Bank of the Year in Hong Kong” by The Banker

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Green Finance
  • Sustainable Development
  • Corporate Social Responsibility

Environmental Achievements

  • Completed a green energy-saving upgrade project for Bank of China Tower, earning the highest – BEAM Plus Platinum rating
  • Set the goal of “carbon neutrality in operations by 2030”
  • Green and sustainability-linked loans increased by 155.3% from the end of 2021 to HK$64,660 million.

Social Achievements

  • Launched more than 80 charity projects
  • Successfully organised and supported a series of activities to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland
  • Upgraded its “Volunteer Day” to “Volunteer Week” and organised over 120 volunteer activities throughout the year, totalling over 20,000 hours of service to the community.

Governance Achievements

  • Received the highest “AAA” rating from MSCI ESG Research for the second consecutive year
  • Named “Market Leader for ESG in Hong Kong” and “Market Leader for CSR in Hong Kong” by Euromoney.
  • Implemented comprehensive risk management

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • carbon neutrality in operations by 2030

Environmental Challenges

  • Volatile pandemic situation
  • Financial market volatility
  • Sluggish economic performance and declining demand for financial services
  • Weak global market sentiment, with anemic levels of IPO activity
Mitigation Strategies
  • Actively responded to market volatility and captured business opportunities
  • Proactively explored opportunities amid a volatile market environment
  • Strengthened its risk management systems for all types of risks
  • Implemented a series of measures and undertook an on-going review on the effectiveness of the internal control mechanism

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Green Mortgage Plan
  • RMB-denominated decarbonisation-themed fund
  • Green personal loan
  • BOC Chill Card

Awards & Recognition

  • Strongest Bank in Hong Kong and Asia Pacific 2022
  • Best Bank for CSR in Hong Kong
  • Best Chinese Bank for the Greater Bay Area
  • Asia-Pacific Climate Leaders 2022
  • Market Leader for ESG in Hong Kong
  • Market Leader for CSR in Hong Kong
  • ESG Corporate Awards 2022 – Platinum Award
  • Most Sustainable Trade Finance Initiative
  • Asia’s Best CSR
  • Best Environmental Responsibility
  • ESG Leading Enterprise Award
  • Leading Social Initiative Award
  • Outstanding Award for Green and Sustainable Bond Lead Manager
  • Outstanding Award for Green and Sustainable Loan Facilitator
  • Pioneering Organisation in Climate Disclosure Planning
  • Hong Kong International Carbon Market Council Inaugural Member
  • Hong Kong International Carbon Market Inaugural Participant
  • Excellence in ESG Governance – Grand Award
  • Excellence in Social Positive Impact – Grand Award
  • Best ESG Report (Large-cap) – Commendation
  • Market Leader for Digital Solutions in Hong Kong
  • Digital Transformation of the Year – Hong Kong
  • Mobile Banking & Payment Initiative of the Year – Hong Kong
  • Best in Future of Customer Experience – Hong Kong and Asia Pacific
  • Banking Securities Sector Digital Innovation – Excellence
  • Smart Business (Solution for SME) – Gold Award
  • Extraordinary Participant in RMB Cross-border Payment Clearing Business
  • Innovative Participant in Finance Market’s RMB Cross-border Payment Clearing Service Excellence
  • Best Wealth Management Bank in Hong Kong
  • Best Cash Management Bank in Hong Kong
  • Most Selected Main Retail Bank in Hong Kong and 10th in Asia Pacific
  • Best Chinese Bank for Wealth Management Connect in GBA
  • Hong Kong Domestic Trade Finance Bank of the Year
  • Hong Kong Domestic Cash Management Bank of the Year
  • Hong Kong Domestic ESG Liquidity Management Initiative of the Year
  • Best China Fund House
  • Best RMB Fund Manager
  • Best Treasury & Finance Strategies in Asia Pacific
  • Best Cross-border RMB Services Award
  • Best Overseas Treasury Management Bank Award
  • Best Industry Solutions Award
  • Banking Securities Sector Cross Border Wealth Management (Personal) – Excellence
  • Insurance Sector Bancassurer of the Year – Excellence
  • Banking Securities Sector Wealth Management Platform – Outstanding
  • Banking Securities Sector Brokerage Service – Outstanding
  • Best SME’s Partner Award for 15 consecutive years
  • Most Influential Market Participant
  • CIBM Offshore Institutional Investor Excellence Award
  • Northbound Top Custodian Award
  • Gold Rated Scheme – My Choice MPF Scheme for 10 consecutive years
  • Banking Sector Training Programme – Excellence
  • Best Innovative L&D Initiative Award – Grand
  • Best Innovative HR Initiative Award – Grand
  • Best Talent Management Strategy Award – Gold

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Carbon neutrality
  • Green finance
  • Sustainable development
  • Community investment
  • Diversity and inclusion

Environmental Achievements

  • Announced goal of achieving carbon neutrality in operations by 2030
  • Released first Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) report
  • Increased balance of green and sustainability-linked loans by 86.9% year-on-year
  • Assisted HKSAR Government in issuing world’s first government-issued tokenised green bonds
  • Launched “BOCHK Greater Bay Area Climate Transition ETF”
  • Completed first green RMB reverse repo transaction

Social Achievements

  • Supported events such as Hong Kong Tree Planting Day and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Half Marathon
  • Sponsored exhibitions at the Hong Kong Palace Museum
  • Awarded “Outstanding Corporate” award at Hong Kong Volunteer Award 2023
  • Carried out more than 80 charity projects
  • Provided over 1,600 internships and jobs for local university graduates and young people
  • Supported HKSAR Government’s “Strive and Rise Programme” and awarded its first “Strategic Partner Award”

Governance Achievements

  • Maintained robust financial and risk indicators
  • Improved asset quality management mechanisms
  • Strengthened risk prevention and control capabilities
  • Established end-to-end climate risk management framework
  • Revamped institutional money laundering risk assessment model
  • Adopted regulatory technology solutions in transaction screening

Climate Goals & Targets

Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve carbon neutrality by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Detailed objectives for green operations by 2025

Environmental Challenges

  • Global economic slowdown
  • Persistently high interest rates
  • Geopolitical risks
  • Financial market volatility
  • Spillover risks from European and American regional bank crises
Mitigation Strategies
  • Upholding “bottom-line” thinking in risk management
  • Seizing business opportunities
  • Strengthening risk management systems
  • Improving asset quality management mechanisms
  • Intensifying control over centralisation of loans to high-risk industries
  • Managing market, interest rate, and liquidity risks

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Green Mortgage Plan
  • Green deposits
  • Sustainable income strategy fund
  • BOCHK Greater Bay Area Climate Transition ETF
  • Sustainability-linked aircraft financing

Awards & Recognition

  • Strongest Bank in Hong Kong and Asia Pacific (The Asian Banker)
  • Second Strongest Bank in the World (The Asian Banker)
  • Bank of the Year in Hong Kong (The Banker)
  • Asia-Pacific Climate Leaders 2023 (Financial Times)
  • Market Leader for CSR in Hong Kong (Euromoney)
  • Market Leader for ESG in Hong Kong (Euromoney)
  • Many other awards related to ESG, digital solutions, cash management, and RMB business

Reporting Period: 2024

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Biodiversity Loss
  • Sustainable Finance

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Climate risks impacting Asia-Pacific financial institutions
  • Low percentage of financial institutions in Asia-Pacific with net-zero targets (13.4%)
Mitigation Strategies
  • Integrating climate risk into financial decision-making
  • Applying scenario analysis and risk management strategies
  • Engaging stakeholders
  • Addressing financed emissions
  • Adapting business models to mitigate biodiversity loss

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities