Bank of China (Hong Kong)
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)
Reporting Period: 2019
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:280,000 tonnes
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:381 gigawatt-hours
Water Consumption:13 million cubic metres
Waste Generated:630 million tonnes
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed
ESG Focus Areas
- Corporate Social Responsibility
- Green Finance
- Sustainable Development
- Environmental Protection
- Financial Inclusion
- Youth Development
- Community Investment
- Employee Wellbeing
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Purchased 250,000 kWh of electricity produced locally by renewable energy sources.
- Over 1.9 million customers opted to receive consolidated e-statements (a 30% increase).
Social Achievements
- Donated HK$627 million net proceeds from the sale of the “Bank of China (Hong Kong) Centenary Commemorative Banknote” to local charities.
- Sponsored more than 40 charity projects, benefiting over 3 million people.
- Launched the “BOCHK Centenary Charity Programme”.
- Supported the “Food Angel x BOC Food Rescue and Assistance Project”, adding two food rescue vehicles.
- Co-organised the “BOCHK Hackathon” with Hong Kong Science and Technology Park.
- Employee volunteer team completed over 42,000 hours of volunteer service.
Governance Achievements
- Established a Sustainability Committee under the Board of Directors.
- Maintained full compliance with all code provisions as set out in the Corporate Governance Code.
- Improved corporate governance standards and procedures to ensure transparency in information disclosure.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- Social unrest in Hong Kong in the second half of 2019, resulting in vandalism of some branches and self-service facilities.
- Economic downturn in Hong Kong due to weak external demand and domestic social unrest.
Mitigation Strategies
- Launched a variety of financial service and relief measures to help individual and corporate customers.
- Staff united to deliver high-quality financial services despite challenges.
- Donated HK$15 million to aid the fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Not disclosed
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Not disclosed
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Null
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green bonds, green loans
Awards & Recognition
- Best Bank for CSR in Hong Kong (Asiamoney)
- Constituent stock of the Hang Seng Corporate Sustainability Index Series
- AA rating from MSCI ESG Research LLC
- Caring Company (Hong Kong Council of Social Service)
- Financial Services Awards of Excellence - Sustainable Corporate Social Responsibility (Hong Kong Economic Journal)
Reporting Period: 2020
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:63,737 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:282 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:63,394 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:61 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:341,754 GJ/year
Water Consumption:97.15 Megalitre/year
Waste Generated:184.30 tonnes/year
Carbon Intensity:5.08 tCO2e/employee
ESG Focus Areas
- Good Governance
- Green Banking and Finance
- Employee Wellbeing
- Contributions to the Community
- Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Climate-related Risks
- Sustainable Finance
- Financial Inclusion
- Technology Innovation
- Business Development and Economic Contributions
- Responsible Business Practices
Environmental Achievements
- Total greenhouse gas emissions (Scopes 1, 2 and 3) decreased by 2.5% compared to 2018; total energy consumption reduced by 2.4%; total paper purchases decreased by 19.8% and paper purchases per capita fell by 21.6%; total hazardous waste recycling increased by 38.0%; total waste disposal decreased by 676.4 tonnes and total waste disposal per capita dropped by 71.4%
- Launched the first third-party certified corporate green time deposit scheme in Hong Kong.
- Arranged multiple green loans during the year, with the balance of green loans increasing by over 60% compared to the prior year-end.
- Served as the lead manager for green bonds and actively assisted customers in green bond issuance.
Social Achievements
- Launched five major financial relief initiatives in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Donated a total of HK$15 million to local charities.
- Actively supported the HKSAR Government’s “Employment Support Scheme” and “Cash Payout Scheme”.
- Customer satisfaction with branch services steadily increased, with an overall average score of 8.83 out of 10.
- Staff turnover rate of the Group was around 7.6%, which was lower than the average level of major local banks.
Governance Achievements
- Established a Board-level Sustainability Committee.
- Consolidated CSR Policy and Environmental Policy into a new Sustainability Policy.
- Enhanced risk management mechanism by integrating climate and environmental risk factors.
- All Board members received sustainability training.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Achieve carbon neutrality in the future.
Medium-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- COVID-19 pandemic causing economic recession, rising unemployment, and developmental difficulties.
- Climate change posing potential risks to business development.
- Long queuing times at branch teller counters.
- Customer demand for more comprehensive investment information via mobile banking.
- Customer suggestions for optimising the user interface of online banking.
Mitigation Strategies
- Launched five financial support initiatives for customers.
- Actively supported government’s anti-pandemic measures.
- Launched Smart Branch model with eZone and new smart devices.
- Launched a brand-new mobile banking service with enhanced user experience and “BOC Live” for investment updates.
- Launched the new iGTB with enhanced functions and user-friendly design.
- Actively working on building a sustainable development risk management framework.
- Planning to become a TCFD signatory (became signatory in May 2021).
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Supply Chain Code of Conduct Assessment Questionnaire for new suppliers.
- Sustainable Procurement Policy combining environmental and social factors with market best practices.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather conditions
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes, market shifts
Opportunities
- Development of green finance products and services
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option, HKEX ESG Guide, TCFD Recommendations, SASB Standards, ISO 26000:2010, UN Sustainable Development Goals
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 27001, ISO 45001, ISO 9001
Third-party Assurance: Hong Kong Quality Assurance Agency (HKQAA)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
The report maps its disclosures against the UN SDGs.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green time deposit, green loans, green bonds, ESG funds.
Awards & Recognition
- Best Bank for CSR in Hong Kong (Asiamoney’s 2020 Best Bank Awards)
- Excellent Sustainability CSR Award (Hong Kong Economic Journal’s Financial Services Awards of Excellence 2020)
- Top Donor of the Year Award (The Community Chest of Hong Kong)
- Benefactor of the Year Award (The Community Chest of Hong Kong)
- Strongest Bank in Asia Pacific and Hong Kong (The Asian Banker)
- Financial Education Champion (Investor and Financial Education Council)
- Outstanding Award for Green Loan Structuring Advisor (Hong Kong Sustainable Finance Awards 2020)
- Outstanding Award for Green Bond Lead Manager (Hong Kong Sustainable Finance Awards 2020)
- Best SME’s Partner Gold Award (Hong Kong General Chamber of Small and Medium Business)
- Excellent SME Commercial and Financial Services Award (Hong Kong Economic Journal’s Financial Services Awards of Excellence 2020)
- Training Academy Award (Bloomberg Businessweek’s Financial Institution Awards 2020)
- Best Talent Acquisition & Onboarding Strategy Award (CTgoodjobs’ Best HR Awards 2020)
- Best L&D Technology Implementation Award (CTgoodjobs’ Best HR Awards 2020)
- Good MPF Employer Award (Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority)
- Smart Energy Award 2020 - Renewable Energy Contribution Award (CLP)
- Charter on External Lighting - Platinum Award (Environment Bureau)
Reporting Period: 2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- green finance
- sustainable development
- carbon neutrality
- corporate social responsibility
- digital transformation
Environmental Achievements
- Launched Hong Kong’s first green mortgage plan
- Issued “sustainable and smart living” themed green bonds
- Balance of green and sustainability-linked loans increased by 3.1 times compared with the previous year-end
- Issuance amount of newly underwritten ESG-related bonds increased by 1.7 times year-on-year
- Placement of green deposits by corporate customers rose threefold compared with the same period last year
- Promoted paperless payment receipt scheme with about 10,000 merchants covering approximately 15,000 sales outlets
Social Achievements
- Launched more than 70 charity projects and more than 90 volunteer events throughout the year
- Awarded the “9th Hong Kong Volunteer Award: Corporate Award” from the Agency for Volunteer Service
- Issued the Commemorative Banknote of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, donating net proceeds for local charitable purposes
- Actively implemented enhancements to the SME Financing Guarantee Scheme and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (“HKMA”)‘s Pre-approved Principal Payment Holiday Scheme
- Supported the HKMA’s initiative to build the Commercial Data Interchange, becoming the first local bank to use business data throughout the process of credit assessment for SME customers
- Launched the ERP Cloud Services – Accounting Cloud to help SMEs enhance their operational management capabilities
Governance Achievements
- Officially became a signatory of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
- Upgraded to the highest “AAA” ESG rating by MSCI
- Strengthened corporate governance and information disclosure
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Persistently low interest rates adversely affecting profitability
- COVID-19 pandemic threatening public health and roiling the world’s economy
- Global economic recovery unfolding along divergent trajectories
- Inflationary pressures
- Volatile financial markets
- Emerging economies in Southeast Asia considerably impacted by the pandemic
- Supply chain disruptions in Southeast Asia
- Inbound tourism in Hong Kong severely affected by the global pandemic
Mitigation Strategies
- Formulated and implemented a five-year strategic plan
- Redoubled efforts in Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and Greater Bay Area markets
- Pursued regionalised, digitalised, and integrated development
- Adhered to stringent risk management
- Proactively seized market opportunities
- Strengthened cost management while ensuring ongoing investment in strategic priorities
- Proactively managed assets and liabilities
- Implemented optimisation measures to the credit guarantee products and Special 100% Loan Guarantee under the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited’s SME Financing Guarantee Scheme
- Implemented prudent risk management to maintain solid asset quality
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- RMB personal green time deposit plans
- Hong Kong’s first green mortgage plan
- BOCHK All Weather ESG Multi-Asset Fund
Awards & Recognition
- “AAA” ESG rating by MSCI
- “Hong Kong’s Best Digital Bank 2021” by Asiamoney
- “Strongest Bank in Hong Kong and Asia Pacific” by The Asian Banker
- “Bank of the Year in Hong Kong” by The Banker
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Green Finance
- Sustainable Development
- Corporate Social Responsibility
Environmental Achievements
- Completed a green energy-saving upgrade project for Bank of China Tower, earning the highest – BEAM Plus Platinum rating
- Set the goal of “carbon neutrality in operations by 2030”
- Green and sustainability-linked loans increased by 155.3% from the end of 2021 to HK$64,660 million.
Social Achievements
- Launched more than 80 charity projects
- Successfully organised and supported a series of activities to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland
- Upgraded its “Volunteer Day” to “Volunteer Week” and organised over 120 volunteer activities throughout the year, totalling over 20,000 hours of service to the community.
Governance Achievements
- Received the highest “AAA” rating from MSCI ESG Research for the second consecutive year
- Named “Market Leader for ESG in Hong Kong” and “Market Leader for CSR in Hong Kong” by Euromoney.
- Implemented comprehensive risk management
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- carbon neutrality in operations by 2030
Environmental Challenges
- Volatile pandemic situation
- Financial market volatility
- Sluggish economic performance and declining demand for financial services
- Weak global market sentiment, with anemic levels of IPO activity
Mitigation Strategies
- Actively responded to market volatility and captured business opportunities
- Proactively explored opportunities amid a volatile market environment
- Strengthened its risk management systems for all types of risks
- Implemented a series of measures and undertook an on-going review on the effectiveness of the internal control mechanism
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green Mortgage Plan
- RMB-denominated decarbonisation-themed fund
- Green personal loan
- BOC Chill Card
Awards & Recognition
- Strongest Bank in Hong Kong and Asia Pacific 2022
- Best Bank for CSR in Hong Kong
- Best Chinese Bank for the Greater Bay Area
- Asia-Pacific Climate Leaders 2022
- Market Leader for ESG in Hong Kong
- Market Leader for CSR in Hong Kong
- ESG Corporate Awards 2022 – Platinum Award
- Most Sustainable Trade Finance Initiative
- Asia’s Best CSR
- Best Environmental Responsibility
- ESG Leading Enterprise Award
- Leading Social Initiative Award
- Outstanding Award for Green and Sustainable Bond Lead Manager
- Outstanding Award for Green and Sustainable Loan Facilitator
- Pioneering Organisation in Climate Disclosure Planning
- Hong Kong International Carbon Market Council Inaugural Member
- Hong Kong International Carbon Market Inaugural Participant
- Excellence in ESG Governance – Grand Award
- Excellence in Social Positive Impact – Grand Award
- Best ESG Report (Large-cap) – Commendation
- Market Leader for Digital Solutions in Hong Kong
- Digital Transformation of the Year – Hong Kong
- Mobile Banking & Payment Initiative of the Year – Hong Kong
- Best in Future of Customer Experience – Hong Kong and Asia Pacific
- Banking Securities Sector Digital Innovation – Excellence
- Smart Business (Solution for SME) – Gold Award
- Extraordinary Participant in RMB Cross-border Payment Clearing Business
- Innovative Participant in Finance Market’s RMB Cross-border Payment Clearing Service Excellence
- Best Wealth Management Bank in Hong Kong
- Best Cash Management Bank in Hong Kong
- Most Selected Main Retail Bank in Hong Kong and 10th in Asia Pacific
- Best Chinese Bank for Wealth Management Connect in GBA
- Hong Kong Domestic Trade Finance Bank of the Year
- Hong Kong Domestic Cash Management Bank of the Year
- Hong Kong Domestic ESG Liquidity Management Initiative of the Year
- Best China Fund House
- Best RMB Fund Manager
- Best Treasury & Finance Strategies in Asia Pacific
- Best Cross-border RMB Services Award
- Best Overseas Treasury Management Bank Award
- Best Industry Solutions Award
- Banking Securities Sector Cross Border Wealth Management (Personal) – Excellence
- Insurance Sector Bancassurer of the Year – Excellence
- Banking Securities Sector Wealth Management Platform – Outstanding
- Banking Securities Sector Brokerage Service – Outstanding
- Best SME’s Partner Award for 15 consecutive years
- Most Influential Market Participant
- CIBM Offshore Institutional Investor Excellence Award
- Northbound Top Custodian Award
- Gold Rated Scheme – My Choice MPF Scheme for 10 consecutive years
- Banking Sector Training Programme – Excellence
- Best Innovative L&D Initiative Award – Grand
- Best Innovative HR Initiative Award – Grand
- Best Talent Management Strategy Award – Gold
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Carbon neutrality
- Green finance
- Sustainable development
- Community investment
- Diversity and inclusion
Environmental Achievements
- Announced goal of achieving carbon neutrality in operations by 2030
- Released first Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) report
- Increased balance of green and sustainability-linked loans by 86.9% year-on-year
- Assisted HKSAR Government in issuing world’s first government-issued tokenised green bonds
- Launched “BOCHK Greater Bay Area Climate Transition ETF”
- Completed first green RMB reverse repo transaction
Social Achievements
- Supported events such as Hong Kong Tree Planting Day and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Half Marathon
- Sponsored exhibitions at the Hong Kong Palace Museum
- Awarded “Outstanding Corporate” award at Hong Kong Volunteer Award 2023
- Carried out more than 80 charity projects
- Provided over 1,600 internships and jobs for local university graduates and young people
- Supported HKSAR Government’s “Strive and Rise Programme” and awarded its first “Strategic Partner Award”
Governance Achievements
- Maintained robust financial and risk indicators
- Improved asset quality management mechanisms
- Strengthened risk prevention and control capabilities
- Established end-to-end climate risk management framework
- Revamped institutional money laundering risk assessment model
- Adopted regulatory technology solutions in transaction screening
Climate Goals & Targets
Medium-term Goals:
- Achieve carbon neutrality by 2030
Short-term Goals:
- Detailed objectives for green operations by 2025
Environmental Challenges
- Global economic slowdown
- Persistently high interest rates
- Geopolitical risks
- Financial market volatility
- Spillover risks from European and American regional bank crises
Mitigation Strategies
- Upholding “bottom-line” thinking in risk management
- Seizing business opportunities
- Strengthening risk management systems
- Improving asset quality management mechanisms
- Intensifying control over centralisation of loans to high-risk industries
- Managing market, interest rate, and liquidity risks
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green Mortgage Plan
- Green deposits
- Sustainable income strategy fund
- BOCHK Greater Bay Area Climate Transition ETF
- Sustainability-linked aircraft financing
Awards & Recognition
- Strongest Bank in Hong Kong and Asia Pacific (The Asian Banker)
- Second Strongest Bank in the World (The Asian Banker)
- Bank of the Year in Hong Kong (The Banker)
- Asia-Pacific Climate Leaders 2023 (Financial Times)
- Market Leader for CSR in Hong Kong (Euromoney)
- Market Leader for ESG in Hong Kong (Euromoney)
- Many other awards related to ESG, digital solutions, cash management, and RMB business
Reporting Period: 2024
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Biodiversity Loss
- Sustainable Finance
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Climate risks impacting Asia-Pacific financial institutions
- Low percentage of financial institutions in Asia-Pacific with net-zero targets (13.4%)
Mitigation Strategies
- Integrating climate risk into financial decision-making
- Applying scenario analysis and risk management strategies
- Engaging stakeholders
- Addressing financed emissions
- Adapting business models to mitigate biodiversity loss