Climate Change Data

BT Group plc

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2022-04 to 2023-03, 2023, 2024)

Reporting Period: 2019-2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:243 Ktonnes CO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:92%
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:2.2m m3/year
Waste Generated:40.5 Ktonnes/year
Carbon Intensity:18 tonnes of CO2e per £m value added in 2019/20

ESG Focus Areas

  • Digital Skills
  • Climate Change
  • Human and Digital Rights

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced carbon intensity by 42% since 2016/17
  • 92% of worldwide electricity consumed is renewably sourced (100% for directly purchased electricity in the UK)
  • Helped customers save three times as much carbon as BT's end-to-end carbon emissions (one year ahead of target)
  • 12 key suppliers signed up to climate clause

Social Achievements

  • Launched Skills for Tomorrow program, reaching 2.8m people since 2014/15
  • Empowered over 3,300 young people through Work Ready program since 2014
  • Invested £29m in community programs (though short of the 1% of adjusted profit before tax target)

Governance Achievements

  • Added digital skills and carbon emissions intensity targets to Group KPIs, linked to 10% of bonus scheme
  • Expanded dedicated human rights team to four experts
  • Introduced new online training module on human rights for relevant teams

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Become a net zero carbon emissions business by 2045
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce carbon emissions intensity by 87% by 2030
  • Reach 10m people in the UK with help to improve their digital skills by 2025
  • Reduce scope 3 emissions from supply chain by 29% from 2016/17 levels by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Source 100% renewable electricity worldwide by the end of 2020 (where markets allow)

Environmental Challenges

  • Lower in-kind contributions in community programs resulting in investment falling short of target
  • Transitioning to an electric fleet is challenging due to market limitations and charging infrastructure
  • Increased waste generated due to network investments, disposal of legacy equipment and buildings rationalisation
Mitigation Strategies
  • Refocusing efforts behind Skills for Tomorrow and aiming to improve the efficacy of volunteering
  • Trialing electric vans and ordering more, joining EV100 campaign and launching an industry EV Coalition
  • Developing an app to track hazardous waste and provide clear guidance to engineers

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 95 high and medium-risk suppliers reviewed; 53 on-site assessments conducted

Responsible Procurement
  • Sourcing With Human Dignity labour standards
  • Climate clause in commercial contracts
  • Procurement standards including criteria on energy consumption and environmental performance

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather
  • Flooding
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Market shifts
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and services

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD, UN Global Compact, CDP

Certifications: ISO 14001:2015

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Broadband, teleconferencing, cloud networking, IoT technologies

Awards & Recognition

  • CDP’s global A List of corporate climate leaders (four years running)
  • Clean200 list
  • EcoAct’s top three FTSE 100 companies for climate action (seven years running)
  • EcoVadis Gold rating for corporate social responsibility (seven years running)
  • Global 100 most sustainable corporations
  • Tortoise Responsibility100
  • Movement to Work ‘Employer of the Year 2020’
  • National Payroll Giving Excellence Award for Most Sustained Scheme

Reporting Period: 2020-2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:172 ktCO2e (Scopes 1 & 2)
Scope 3 Emissions:2,595 ktCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:99.9%
Total Energy Consumption:3315 GWh
Water Consumption:1.4m m3
Waste Generated:33,000 tonnes
Carbon Intensity:13.7 tonnes of CO2e per £m value added (2020/21)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Digital Skills
  • Responsible Tech & Human Rights
  • Climate Change and Environmental Challenges

Environmental Achievements

  • Switched to 100% renewable electricity worldwide
  • Reduced carbon intensity of operations by 57% since 2016/17
  • Cut supplier emissions by 19% since 2016/17

Social Achievements

  • Reached 10.1m people with help to improve their digital skills (5 years ahead of target)
  • Launched Ethnicity Rapid Action Plan
  • Supported vulnerable customers throughout the pandemic

Governance Achievements

  • Established new responsible tech strategy and principles
  • Strengthened human rights governance and due diligence processes
  • Integrated DI&S goals into group KPIs, contributing 10% of overall bonus

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Become a net zero carbon emissions business by 2045 (including supply chain)
Medium-term Goals:
  • Transition most of fleet to electric vehicles by 2030
  • Achieve 87% carbon intensity reduction by end of March 2031
  • Reduce supply chain emissions by 42% by end of March 2031
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption

Environmental Challenges

  • Reduced levels of volunteering during the pandemic
  • Supply chain disruptions due to Covid-19
  • Short supply of electric vans and lack of nationwide charging infrastructure
Mitigation Strategies
  • Launched over 400 new online resources
  • Increased number of remote assessments for high-priority suppliers
  • Worked with suppliers to resolve issues around increased use of temporary labour and excessive working hours
  • Secured 351 electric vans for fleet and installed charging points

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 53 on-site assessments in 2019/20; 33 in 2020/21; 5 remote assessments

Responsible Procurement
  • Sourcing With Human Dignity labour standards
  • Climate change, environment, ethics, health and safety, and product stewardship standards

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events (heatwaves, storms, floods, lightning strikes)
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes, market shifts
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and services; growth of carbon-reducing solutions

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, UN Global Goals, ISO 26000, CDSB, SASB, TCFD, UN Global Compact

Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (various countries), ISO 50001 (Germany and UK)

Third-party Assurance: AccountAbility’s AA1000ASv3 accounting standard

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • 9.1 & 9c
  • 8.7
  • 10.2
  • 16.10
  • 12.5 & 12.7
  • 13a
  • 5b
  • 4.3 & 4.4

The report mentions alignment with several UN Sustainable Development Goals, but doesn't provide detailed explanations for each.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Eco-SIM card (Thales)

Awards & Recognition

  • CDP A List
  • CDP Supplier Engagement Leaderboard
  • Clean200
  • Corporate Knights Global 100
  • EcoVadis Gold rating
  • FTSE4Good
  • ISS-ESG Prime rating
  • MSCI AA rating
  • Tortoise Responsibility 100
  • Vigeo Eiris Top quartile

Reporting Period: 2021-2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:100% (99.9% renewable, 0.1% non-renewable where unavailable)
Total Energy Consumption:1.8TWh/year (UK)
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Responsible Tech
  • Inclusion
  • Sustainability

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced carbon emissions intensity by 55% since 2016/17 (towards an 87% target by March 2031)
  • Reduced scope 1 and 2 emissions by 55% since 2016/17
  • Reduced supplier carbon emissions by 28% since 2016/17 (towards a 42% target by March 2031)
  • Achieved 100% renewable electricity globally (99.9% renewable, 0.1% non-renewable where unavailable)
  • Recovered or recycled 97% of operational waste worldwide (99.4% in the UK)
  • Refurbished or recycled 170k mobile devices and 1.35m home hubs and set-top boxes

Social Achievements

  • Helped 4.6m people improve their digital skills (14.7m since 2014/15)
  • Supported 2,200 small businesses and their employees through mentoring
  • Reached 46,200 small businesses and employees through webinars
  • Launched BT Accelerate Digital, a digital talent movement
  • Launched EE’s PhoneSmart Licence to help young people stay safe online
  • Partnered with charities to tackle the digital divide
  • Supported over 738,000 young people in India through partnership with the British Asian Trust

Governance Achievements

  • Refreshed ethics code to include commitments on responsible tech and human rights
  • Updated sourcing and selling processes to embed responsible tech principles
  • 96% of colleagues completed mandatory annual training on the ethics code
  • Increased weighting of responsible and sustainable criteria in initial supplier assessments from 10% to 15%
  • Conducted 31 on-site supplier assessments

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Become the world’s most trusted connector of people, devices and machines by 2030
  • Build towards a circular tech and telco ecosystem by March 2040
Medium-term Goals:
  • Become a net zero carbon emissions business by March 2031
  • Achieve net zero for supply chain and customer emissions by March 2041
  • Expand 5G to 90% of UK geography by 2028
  • Build towards a circular BT by March 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Help 25m people with digital skills by March 2026
  • Pass 25m households with full fibre by December 2026
  • Reach 1m small businesses and employees with digital skills support by March 2026

Environmental Challenges

  • Barriers to transitioning to a zero-emission fleet (e.g., government grant cuts)
  • Need to reach businesses in all communities with digital skills support
  • Keeping up with the pace of AI innovation and ensuring responsible development
  • Addressing ethical issues raised by data monetization
  • Tackling online hate and abuse
Mitigation Strategies
  • Partnering with government, suppliers, and other businesses to overcome fleet transition challenges
  • Investing in mentoring programs and webinars to support small businesses
  • Establishing a responsible tech steering group to oversee implementation of principles
  • Strengthening privacy impact assessment process
  • Launching Hope United campaign to combat online hate

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 31 on-site assessments in 2021/22

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier assessments on human dignity, environmental, and climate change issues
  • Requirement for suppliers to have a net zero science-based target for contracts over £25m
  • Climate clause committing key suppliers to measurable carbon savings

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and solutions

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Science Based Targets initiative

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Fairphone (sold by EE)

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2022-04 to 2023-03

Environmental Metrics

Scope 1 Emissions:180227 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:498302 tCO2e (location-based), 58 tCO2e (market-based)
Scope 3 Emissions:2588400 tCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:23.3% (global), 25.3% (UK)
Total Energy Consumption:3263925 MWh
Carbon Intensity:0.000008717 metric tons CO2e per unit currency total revenue

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Circular Economy
  • Supply Chain Sustainability
  • Customer Emissions Reduction

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced carbon emissions intensity by 56.42% against a science-based target of 87% by 2031 (compared to 2017 levels).
  • Increased renewable energy share to 23.3% of worldwide electricity demand (25.3% in the UK).
  • Added over 1,000 electric vehicles to the fleet, saving over 2,200 tonnes of CO2e.
  • Reduced global energy consumption in buildings by 77.7 GWh (2.85%).
  • Reduced supply chain emissions by 20% since 2017.

Social Achievements

  • Launched 'Digital Carbon Calculator' and 'Carbon Network Dashboard' to help customers reduce their ICT carbon footprint.
  • ESG business briefing with investors and financial analysts.

Governance Achievements

  • Board-level oversight of climate-related issues through the Responsible Business Committee (RBC).
  • 5% of annual bonus for eligible managers linked to carbon emissions intensity reduction target.
  • Updated sustainability underpin for FY24 restricted share plan for executive directors.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero emissions for supply chain and customer emissions by 2041.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce supply chain emissions by 42% by 2031.
  • Increase revenue from low-carbon portfolio to 45% by 2030.
  • Achieve net zero emissions for own operations by 2031.
Short-term Goals:
  • Increase revenue from low-carbon portfolio to 30% by 2025.

Environmental Challenges

  • Supply chain disruptions due to climate events (e.g., Storm Arwen).
  • Increased energy prices and volumes.
  • Challenges in sourcing renewable electricity in some countries.
  • Availability of suitable low-carbon vehicles and charging infrastructure.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Investment in flood defences (£6 million) and an Emergency Response Team.
  • Strategies to lock in long-term electricity prices through hedging and PPAs.
  • Collaboration with RE100 members to improve renewable electricity supplies.
  • Phased transition of commercial fleet to electric and alternative fuel vehicles.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: More than 200 suppliers reporting to CDP.

Responsible Procurement
  • Climate change procurement standard in all supplier contracts.
  • Climate clauses in key supplier contracts.
  • Requirement for net-zero science-based targets for new contracts over £25 million.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Severe storms and flooding
  • Extreme heat
Transition Risks
  • Carbon pricing
  • Regulatory changes
Opportunities
  • Development and expansion of low-emission products and services
  • More energy-efficient network operations and buildings

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD, UNGC

Certifications: ISO 14001

Third-party Assurance: LRQA

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
  • Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure)
  • Goal 13 (Climate Action)

Initiatives contribute to these goals through renewable energy sourcing, energy efficiency improvements, and emissions reductions.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Full fibre broadband
  • Cloud computing
  • IoT technologies
  • AI-powered edge computing solution
  • Carbon Calculator and Dashboard

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Scope 3 Emissions:3,289 ktonnes of CO2e
Renewable Energy Share:99.9%
Water Consumption:1,531,893 m3/year (UK)
Waste Generated:80,665 tons/year (global)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate change
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Digital Inclusion
  • Responsible Technology
  • Circular Economy

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced carbon emissions intensity by 56% since FY17
  • 99.9% of global electricity consumption from renewable sources
  • Recovered nearly 2m home hubs, set-top boxes and mobile phones for recycling and reuse
  • Recovered, reused and recycled 89% of UK operational waste

Social Achievements

  • Improved gender and ethnicity pay gaps
  • Increased representation of female, ethnic minority and disabled colleagues since 2018
  • Helped 4.6m people improve their digital skills
  • Launched Netwalks program for small business support
  • Hope United campaign educated 7.4m people on online safety

Governance Achievements

  • Completed first external GNI assessment
  • Enhanced sales due diligence to identify and address potential human rights impacts
  • Developed data ethics standard and Responsible AI standard

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero emissions by FY41 (value chain)
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reach 90% UK population 5G coverage by 2028
  • Achieve 87% reduction in carbon emissions intensity by FY31
  • Help customers avoid 60m tonnes of CO2e by FY30
  • Become a circular business by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Restart digital voice migration in summer 2023

Environmental Challenges

  • Cost of living crisis and volatile macroeconomic environment
  • Industrial action
  • Supply chain challenges
  • Intense competition
  • Cyber security threats
Mitigation Strategies
  • Cost saving efficiencies (£0.7bn this year, £2.1bn total)
  • Cost of living pay rise for employees
  • Crisis simulation for supply chain disruptions
  • New security strategy and enhanced cyber defenses
  • Strengthened supply chain risk management

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Sustainability criteria in procurement processes
  • Net zero science-based targets for suppliers with new contracts over £25m

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Flooding
  • Heatwaves
  • Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
  • Changing consumer preferences
  • Carbon pricing
  • Cost of capital
Opportunities
  • Energy efficiency
  • Reputation enhancement
  • Expanded service offerings

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD

Certifications: ISO 14001

Third-party Assurance: LRQA Limited

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • More sustainably designed home hubs and TV boxes

Awards & Recognition

  • RootMetrics #1 UK network for nine consecutive years
  • 2022 UK Customer Experience Awards winners
  • 2023 USwitch awards winners

Reporting Period: 2024

Environmental Metrics

Renewable Energy Share:24% (UK electricity demand)
Water Consumption:1,349,324 m3/year (UK)
Waste Generated:69,000 tons/year (global)
Carbon Intensity:12.44 tonnes CO2e per £m value added (FY24)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate change
  • Digital inclusion
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Responsible technology
  • Circular economy

Environmental Achievements

  • 61% reduction in operational carbon emissions intensity (compared to FY17 levels)
  • 140GWh reduction in global energy consumption (4% drop)
  • Over 4,100 electric vehicles added to the fleet
  • Customers avoided more than 1.5m tonnes of carbon emissions through BT products and services

Social Achievements

  • Helped 3.7m people improve digital skills
  • Launched GameSmart online resource for parents on children's gaming safety
  • Launched EE Hope United to combat online hate
  • Supported around 1m low-income customers through affordable broadband and calls

Governance Achievements

  • Updated sustainability-linked remuneration policy
  • Improved Business sales due diligence to identify human rights risks
  • Strengthened supply chain risk management framework

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero for supply chain and customer carbon emissions by 2041
  • Build towards a circular BT Group by 2030, and a circular tech and telco ecosystem by 2040
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero carbon emissions in operations by 2031
  • Reduce supply chain carbon emissions by 42% by 2031
  • Help customers avoid 60m tonnes of CO2e by 2030
  • Increase take-back rate for distributed mobile devices to 20% by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption by 12% (UK)

Environmental Challenges

  • Significant change across the organisation, including the appointment of a new Chief Executive
  • Inflationary pressures on the business
  • High interest rates
  • Intense competition
  • Geopolitical challenges and supply chain disruptions
  • Increased demand for connectivity
  • Economic uncertainty
  • Rapid advances in AI and data use
  • Growing ESG focus
  • Increased regulatory scrutiny
Mitigation Strategies
  • Focusing on building and connecting customers to networks, and accelerating transformation
  • Incorporating Ofcom’s proposals on pricing into Consumer business
  • Protecting social tariff and pay-as-you-go customers from price increases
  • Merging Enterprise and Global CFUs to create Business CFU
  • Simplifying product portfolio and transforming customer journeys
  • Modernising IT architecture and migrating customers to strategic networks
  • Deploying AI Ops for self-healing technology
  • Investing in digital skills and responsible technology
  • Setting a target to achieve net zero carbon emissions in operations by 2031 and for supply chain and customer emissions by 2041
  • Engaging with stakeholders
  • Strengthening supply chain risk management
  • Improving crisis management capabilities
  • Investing in risk intelligence

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Sustainability criteria in procurement processes
  • Human rights risk reviews
  • Worker’s voice pilot in supplier factories

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • More flooding
  • More intense heatwaves
  • More frequent extreme weather events
Transition Risks
  • Changing customer expectations
  • Carbon pricing and taxation
  • Cost of capital
  • Energy pricing and efficiency
Opportunities
  • Carbon abatement solutions
  • Energy efficiency improvements

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD

Certifications: ISO 45003 (psychological health and safety in the workplace - stage 1 audit complete)

Third-party Assurance: AccountAbility’s AA1000AS v3 (high level assurance for TCFD disclosure)

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • AI-powered edge computing solution for carbon optimisation
  • Real-time energy and carbon dashboards
  • Smart building technology for energy optimisation

Awards & Recognition

  • Prime Minister’s Award for Cyber
  • EE named RootMetrics’ number 1 mobile network for the 21st time
  • BT Group Ethnic Diversity Network awarded “Best Network Group” at the Ethnicity Awards