BT Group plc
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2022-04 to 2023-03, 2023, 2024)
Reporting Period: 2019-2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Digital Skills
- Climate Change
- Human and Digital Rights
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced carbon intensity by 42% since 2016/17
- 92% of worldwide electricity consumed is renewably sourced (100% for directly purchased electricity in the UK)
- Helped customers save three times as much carbon as BT's end-to-end carbon emissions (one year ahead of target)
- 12 key suppliers signed up to climate clause
Social Achievements
- Launched Skills for Tomorrow program, reaching 2.8m people since 2014/15
- Empowered over 3,300 young people through Work Ready program since 2014
- Invested £29m in community programs (though short of the 1% of adjusted profit before tax target)
Governance Achievements
- Added digital skills and carbon emissions intensity targets to Group KPIs, linked to 10% of bonus scheme
- Expanded dedicated human rights team to four experts
- Introduced new online training module on human rights for relevant teams
Climate Goals & Targets
- Become a net zero carbon emissions business by 2045
- Reduce carbon emissions intensity by 87% by 2030
- Reach 10m people in the UK with help to improve their digital skills by 2025
- Reduce scope 3 emissions from supply chain by 29% from 2016/17 levels by 2030
- Source 100% renewable electricity worldwide by the end of 2020 (where markets allow)
Environmental Challenges
- Lower in-kind contributions in community programs resulting in investment falling short of target
- Transitioning to an electric fleet is challenging due to market limitations and charging infrastructure
- Increased waste generated due to network investments, disposal of legacy equipment and buildings rationalisation
Mitigation Strategies
- Refocusing efforts behind Skills for Tomorrow and aiming to improve the efficacy of volunteering
- Trialing electric vans and ordering more, joining EV100 campaign and launching an industry EV Coalition
- Developing an app to track hazardous waste and provide clear guidance to engineers
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 95 high and medium-risk suppliers reviewed; 53 on-site assessments conducted
Responsible Procurement
- Sourcing With Human Dignity labour standards
- Climate clause in commercial contracts
- Procurement standards including criteria on energy consumption and environmental performance
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather
- Flooding
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and services
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD, UN Global Compact, CDP
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Broadband, teleconferencing, cloud networking, IoT technologies
Awards & Recognition
- CDP’s global A List of corporate climate leaders (four years running)
- Clean200 list
- EcoAct’s top three FTSE 100 companies for climate action (seven years running)
- EcoVadis Gold rating for corporate social responsibility (seven years running)
- Global 100 most sustainable corporations
- Tortoise Responsibility100
- Movement to Work ‘Employer of the Year 2020’
- National Payroll Giving Excellence Award for Most Sustained Scheme
Reporting Period: 2020-2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Digital Skills
- Responsible Tech & Human Rights
- Climate Change and Environmental Challenges
Environmental Achievements
- Switched to 100% renewable electricity worldwide
- Reduced carbon intensity of operations by 57% since 2016/17
- Cut supplier emissions by 19% since 2016/17
Social Achievements
- Reached 10.1m people with help to improve their digital skills (5 years ahead of target)
- Launched Ethnicity Rapid Action Plan
- Supported vulnerable customers throughout the pandemic
Governance Achievements
- Established new responsible tech strategy and principles
- Strengthened human rights governance and due diligence processes
- Integrated DI&S goals into group KPIs, contributing 10% of overall bonus
Climate Goals & Targets
- Become a net zero carbon emissions business by 2045 (including supply chain)
- Transition most of fleet to electric vehicles by 2030
- Achieve 87% carbon intensity reduction by end of March 2031
- Reduce supply chain emissions by 42% by end of March 2031
- Reduce water consumption
Environmental Challenges
- Reduced levels of volunteering during the pandemic
- Supply chain disruptions due to Covid-19
- Short supply of electric vans and lack of nationwide charging infrastructure
Mitigation Strategies
- Launched over 400 new online resources
- Increased number of remote assessments for high-priority suppliers
- Worked with suppliers to resolve issues around increased use of temporary labour and excessive working hours
- Secured 351 electric vans for fleet and installed charging points
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 53 on-site assessments in 2019/20; 33 in 2020/21; 5 remote assessments
Responsible Procurement
- Sourcing With Human Dignity labour standards
- Climate change, environment, ethics, health and safety, and product stewardship standards
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events (heatwaves, storms, floods, lightning strikes)
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes, market shifts
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and services; growth of carbon-reducing solutions
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, UN Global Goals, ISO 26000, CDSB, SASB, TCFD, UN Global Compact
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (various countries), ISO 50001 (Germany and UK)
Third-party Assurance: AccountAbility’s AA1000ASv3 accounting standard
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- 9.1 & 9c
- 8.7
- 10.2
- 16.10
- 12.5 & 12.7
- 13a
- 5b
- 4.3 & 4.4
The report mentions alignment with several UN Sustainable Development Goals, but doesn't provide detailed explanations for each.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Eco-SIM card (Thales)
Awards & Recognition
- CDP A List
- CDP Supplier Engagement Leaderboard
- Clean200
- Corporate Knights Global 100
- EcoVadis Gold rating
- FTSE4Good
- ISS-ESG Prime rating
- MSCI AA rating
- Tortoise Responsibility 100
- Vigeo Eiris Top quartile
Reporting Period: 2021-2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Responsible Tech
- Inclusion
- Sustainability
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced carbon emissions intensity by 55% since 2016/17 (towards an 87% target by March 2031)
- Reduced scope 1 and 2 emissions by 55% since 2016/17
- Reduced supplier carbon emissions by 28% since 2016/17 (towards a 42% target by March 2031)
- Achieved 100% renewable electricity globally (99.9% renewable, 0.1% non-renewable where unavailable)
- Recovered or recycled 97% of operational waste worldwide (99.4% in the UK)
- Refurbished or recycled 170k mobile devices and 1.35m home hubs and set-top boxes
Social Achievements
- Helped 4.6m people improve their digital skills (14.7m since 2014/15)
- Supported 2,200 small businesses and their employees through mentoring
- Reached 46,200 small businesses and employees through webinars
- Launched BT Accelerate Digital, a digital talent movement
- Launched EE’s PhoneSmart Licence to help young people stay safe online
- Partnered with charities to tackle the digital divide
- Supported over 738,000 young people in India through partnership with the British Asian Trust
Governance Achievements
- Refreshed ethics code to include commitments on responsible tech and human rights
- Updated sourcing and selling processes to embed responsible tech principles
- 96% of colleagues completed mandatory annual training on the ethics code
- Increased weighting of responsible and sustainable criteria in initial supplier assessments from 10% to 15%
- Conducted 31 on-site supplier assessments
Climate Goals & Targets
- Become the world’s most trusted connector of people, devices and machines by 2030
- Build towards a circular tech and telco ecosystem by March 2040
- Become a net zero carbon emissions business by March 2031
- Achieve net zero for supply chain and customer emissions by March 2041
- Expand 5G to 90% of UK geography by 2028
- Build towards a circular BT by March 2030
- Help 25m people with digital skills by March 2026
- Pass 25m households with full fibre by December 2026
- Reach 1m small businesses and employees with digital skills support by March 2026
Environmental Challenges
- Barriers to transitioning to a zero-emission fleet (e.g., government grant cuts)
- Need to reach businesses in all communities with digital skills support
- Keeping up with the pace of AI innovation and ensuring responsible development
- Addressing ethical issues raised by data monetization
- Tackling online hate and abuse
Mitigation Strategies
- Partnering with government, suppliers, and other businesses to overcome fleet transition challenges
- Investing in mentoring programs and webinars to support small businesses
- Establishing a responsible tech steering group to oversee implementation of principles
- Strengthening privacy impact assessment process
- Launching Hope United campaign to combat online hate
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 31 on-site assessments in 2021/22
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier assessments on human dignity, environmental, and climate change issues
- Requirement for suppliers to have a net zero science-based target for contracts over £25m
- Climate clause committing key suppliers to measurable carbon savings
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and solutions
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Science Based Targets initiative
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Fairphone (sold by EE)
Awards & Recognition
- Not disclosed
Reporting Period: 2022-04 to 2023-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Circular Economy
- Supply Chain Sustainability
- Customer Emissions Reduction
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced carbon emissions intensity by 56.42% against a science-based target of 87% by 2031 (compared to 2017 levels).
- Increased renewable energy share to 23.3% of worldwide electricity demand (25.3% in the UK).
- Added over 1,000 electric vehicles to the fleet, saving over 2,200 tonnes of CO2e.
- Reduced global energy consumption in buildings by 77.7 GWh (2.85%).
- Reduced supply chain emissions by 20% since 2017.
Social Achievements
- Launched 'Digital Carbon Calculator' and 'Carbon Network Dashboard' to help customers reduce their ICT carbon footprint.
- ESG business briefing with investors and financial analysts.
Governance Achievements
- Board-level oversight of climate-related issues through the Responsible Business Committee (RBC).
- 5% of annual bonus for eligible managers linked to carbon emissions intensity reduction target.
- Updated sustainability underpin for FY24 restricted share plan for executive directors.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve net zero emissions for supply chain and customer emissions by 2041.
- Reduce supply chain emissions by 42% by 2031.
- Increase revenue from low-carbon portfolio to 45% by 2030.
- Achieve net zero emissions for own operations by 2031.
- Increase revenue from low-carbon portfolio to 30% by 2025.
Environmental Challenges
- Supply chain disruptions due to climate events (e.g., Storm Arwen).
- Increased energy prices and volumes.
- Challenges in sourcing renewable electricity in some countries.
- Availability of suitable low-carbon vehicles and charging infrastructure.
Mitigation Strategies
- Investment in flood defences (£6 million) and an Emergency Response Team.
- Strategies to lock in long-term electricity prices through hedging and PPAs.
- Collaboration with RE100 members to improve renewable electricity supplies.
- Phased transition of commercial fleet to electric and alternative fuel vehicles.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: More than 200 suppliers reporting to CDP.
Responsible Procurement
- Climate change procurement standard in all supplier contracts.
- Climate clauses in key supplier contracts.
- Requirement for net-zero science-based targets for new contracts over £25 million.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Severe storms and flooding
- Extreme heat
Transition Risks
- Carbon pricing
- Regulatory changes
Opportunities
- Development and expansion of low-emission products and services
- More energy-efficient network operations and buildings
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD, UNGC
Certifications: ISO 14001
Third-party Assurance: LRQA
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
- Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure)
- Goal 13 (Climate Action)
Initiatives contribute to these goals through renewable energy sourcing, energy efficiency improvements, and emissions reductions.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Full fibre broadband
- Cloud computing
- IoT technologies
- AI-powered edge computing solution
- Carbon Calculator and Dashboard
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate change
- Diversity & Inclusion
- Digital Inclusion
- Responsible Technology
- Circular Economy
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced carbon emissions intensity by 56% since FY17
- 99.9% of global electricity consumption from renewable sources
- Recovered nearly 2m home hubs, set-top boxes and mobile phones for recycling and reuse
- Recovered, reused and recycled 89% of UK operational waste
Social Achievements
- Improved gender and ethnicity pay gaps
- Increased representation of female, ethnic minority and disabled colleagues since 2018
- Helped 4.6m people improve their digital skills
- Launched Netwalks program for small business support
- Hope United campaign educated 7.4m people on online safety
Governance Achievements
- Completed first external GNI assessment
- Enhanced sales due diligence to identify and address potential human rights impacts
- Developed data ethics standard and Responsible AI standard
Climate Goals & Targets
- Net zero emissions by FY41 (value chain)
- Reach 90% UK population 5G coverage by 2028
- Achieve 87% reduction in carbon emissions intensity by FY31
- Help customers avoid 60m tonnes of CO2e by FY30
- Become a circular business by 2030
- Restart digital voice migration in summer 2023
Environmental Challenges
- Cost of living crisis and volatile macroeconomic environment
- Industrial action
- Supply chain challenges
- Intense competition
- Cyber security threats
Mitigation Strategies
- Cost saving efficiencies (£0.7bn this year, £2.1bn total)
- Cost of living pay rise for employees
- Crisis simulation for supply chain disruptions
- New security strategy and enhanced cyber defenses
- Strengthened supply chain risk management
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Sustainability criteria in procurement processes
- Net zero science-based targets for suppliers with new contracts over £25m
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Flooding
- Heatwaves
- Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
- Changing consumer preferences
- Carbon pricing
- Cost of capital
Opportunities
- Energy efficiency
- Reputation enhancement
- Expanded service offerings
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Certifications: ISO 14001
Third-party Assurance: LRQA Limited
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- More sustainably designed home hubs and TV boxes
Awards & Recognition
- RootMetrics #1 UK network for nine consecutive years
- 2022 UK Customer Experience Awards winners
- 2023 USwitch awards winners
Reporting Period: 2024
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate change
- Digital inclusion
- Diversity & Inclusion
- Responsible technology
- Circular economy
Environmental Achievements
- 61% reduction in operational carbon emissions intensity (compared to FY17 levels)
- 140GWh reduction in global energy consumption (4% drop)
- Over 4,100 electric vehicles added to the fleet
- Customers avoided more than 1.5m tonnes of carbon emissions through BT products and services
Social Achievements
- Helped 3.7m people improve digital skills
- Launched GameSmart online resource for parents on children's gaming safety
- Launched EE Hope United to combat online hate
- Supported around 1m low-income customers through affordable broadband and calls
Governance Achievements
- Updated sustainability-linked remuneration policy
- Improved Business sales due diligence to identify human rights risks
- Strengthened supply chain risk management framework
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve net zero for supply chain and customer carbon emissions by 2041
- Build towards a circular BT Group by 2030, and a circular tech and telco ecosystem by 2040
- Achieve net zero carbon emissions in operations by 2031
- Reduce supply chain carbon emissions by 42% by 2031
- Help customers avoid 60m tonnes of CO2e by 2030
- Increase take-back rate for distributed mobile devices to 20% by 2030
- Reduce water consumption by 12% (UK)
Environmental Challenges
- Significant change across the organisation, including the appointment of a new Chief Executive
- Inflationary pressures on the business
- High interest rates
- Intense competition
- Geopolitical challenges and supply chain disruptions
- Increased demand for connectivity
- Economic uncertainty
- Rapid advances in AI and data use
- Growing ESG focus
- Increased regulatory scrutiny
Mitigation Strategies
- Focusing on building and connecting customers to networks, and accelerating transformation
- Incorporating Ofcom’s proposals on pricing into Consumer business
- Protecting social tariff and pay-as-you-go customers from price increases
- Merging Enterprise and Global CFUs to create Business CFU
- Simplifying product portfolio and transforming customer journeys
- Modernising IT architecture and migrating customers to strategic networks
- Deploying AI Ops for self-healing technology
- Investing in digital skills and responsible technology
- Setting a target to achieve net zero carbon emissions in operations by 2031 and for supply chain and customer emissions by 2041
- Engaging with stakeholders
- Strengthening supply chain risk management
- Improving crisis management capabilities
- Investing in risk intelligence
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Sustainability criteria in procurement processes
- Human rights risk reviews
- Worker’s voice pilot in supplier factories
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- More flooding
- More intense heatwaves
- More frequent extreme weather events
Transition Risks
- Changing customer expectations
- Carbon pricing and taxation
- Cost of capital
- Energy pricing and efficiency
Opportunities
- Carbon abatement solutions
- Energy efficiency improvements
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Certifications: ISO 45003 (psychological health and safety in the workplace - stage 1 audit complete)
Third-party Assurance: AccountAbility’s AA1000AS v3 (high level assurance for TCFD disclosure)
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- AI-powered edge computing solution for carbon optimisation
- Real-time energy and carbon dashboards
- Smart building technology for energy optimisation
Awards & Recognition
- Prime Minister’s Award for Cyber
- EE named RootMetrics’ number 1 mobile network for the 21st time
- BT Group Ethnic Diversity Network awarded “Best Network Group” at the Ethnicity Awards