Climate Change Data

Central Development Holdings Limited

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2017-04 to 2018-03, 2018-04 to 2019-03, 2019-04 to 2020-03, 2020-04 to 2021-03, 2021-04 to 2022-03, 2022-04 to 2023-03, 2023-04 to 2024-03)

Reporting Period: 2017-04 to 2018-03

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:36.5 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:14.7 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:21.8 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:31.0 MWh/year
Water Consumption:111 m3/year
Waste Generated:4.1 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:0.09 tonnes/RMB’000

ESG Focus Areas

  • Emissions
  • Employment
  • Use of Resources

Environmental Achievements

  • Successfully launched solar cooling proprietary technology products and solutions through a pilot project in Wuhu, Anhui Province, PRC.
  • Reduced carbon emission through the adoption of solar cooling techniques.
  • Participated in the “28th International Exhibition for Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, Heating and Ventilation, Frozen Food Processing, Packaging and Storage” in Shanghai.

Social Achievements

  • Established and implemented General Rules for Safety Production for the operation of Yuyao Factory to enhance the management of occupational health and safety.
  • Formulated and implemented a Training Management Regulation, providing training courses according to the needs of different departments and corporate development strategy.
  • Established an open and fair policy of reward and penalty at Yuyao Factory.

Governance Achievements

  • Established and implemented the Policy for Product Responsibility and Supply Chain to enhance its related performance.
  • Formulated and implemented the Management System of Interest Conflicts and Integrity, specifying anti-corruption policies and procedures.
  • Formulated a Whistleblowing Policy, setting out its whistleblowing systems and procedures.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Yuyao New Factory did not complete as scheduled, requiring the expedient use of a temporary production line.
  • High energy consumption from air conditioners contributing to global warming.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Successfully reached an agreement with the owner of Yuyao New Factory for free-of-charge use.
  • Relocated from Yuyao Temporary Factory to Yuyao New Factory.
  • Reduced air conditioner usage by adopting solar cooling techniques.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Includes environmental and social performances as evaluation criteria for supplier selection (environmental protection, responsible procurement, labor welfare, equal opportunities, intellectual property protection, anti-corruption, product safety).

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Opportunities
  • Development of low-carbon technology; capturing opportunities arising from the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited’s Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide

Third-party Assurance: Carbon Care Asia (for carbon assessments)

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Solar cooling proprietary technology products and solutions

Reporting Period: 2018-04 to 2019-03

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:39 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:19.4 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:19.6 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:114.0 MWh/year
Water Consumption:210 m3/year
Waste Generated:8.72 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:0.004 tCO2e/RMB Million

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced greenhouse gas intensity (calculated by turnover) dramatically compared to 2017/18
  • Recycled 8.2 tons of discarded scraps out of 8.72 tons of total non-hazardous waste
  • Switched canteen fuel from liquefied natural gas to LPG

Social Achievements

  • Established procedures for employee complaints
  • Implemented a reward and penalty system
  • Provided various trainings (internal, external, practical, for senior management, self-learning)

Governance Achievements

  • Established a risk management and internal control system
  • Implemented Employee Complaints and Whistleblowing Management System
  • Established sustainable procurement policies

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed

Environmental Challenges

  • Technological risk (leakage of technical expertise, product responsibility)
  • Human resources risk (loss of talents, employment management system)
  • Increase in air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions compared to 2017/18 (due to factory expansion and increased production)
Mitigation Strategies
  • Streamlined workflows and cut down business trips
  • Purchased vehicles that meet emission standards
  • Ongoing assessment and recording of greenhouse gas emissions
  • Exploring ways for saving energy and reducing greenhouse gas emission
  • Considering establishing an ESG committee to incorporate potential environmental and social issues into its risk system

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • “Procurement Policy of Sustainable Development”

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: “Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Reporting Guide” (Appendix 27 to the “Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited”)

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Solar energy products

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2019-04 to 2020-03

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:47.8 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:13.7 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:26.5 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:7.6 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:92.5 MWh/year
Water Consumption:540.5 m3/year
Waste Generated:9.0 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:1.15 tCO2e/RMB Million

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Protection
  • Social Care
  • Corporate Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions from Yuyao Factory and Yuyao Office by 60% compared to the last reporting period due to subcontracting LPG combustion.
  • Reduced air pollutant emissions compared to the previous year due to subcontracting canteen fossil fuel consumption and a decline in fuel consumption by vehicles.
  • 99% of total water consumption was from Yuyao Factory and Yuyao Office. The rise in water consumption compared to last year was mainly attributable to enhanced cleaning during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Social Achievements

  • Maintained close dialogue with employees to understand their needs and offered flexible working arrangements during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Implemented various COVID-19 prevention measures in Hong Kong Office and Yuyao Factory/Office, including providing masks and sanitizers, implementing flexible working hours, and arranging work-from-home options.
  • Organized annual dinners and other activities to foster a sense of belonging among employees.

Governance Achievements

  • No breaches of significant laws and regulations during the reporting period.
  • No litigations regarding corruption filed against the Group or its employees.
  • Implemented communication channels for reporting acts of corruption or fraud, handled directly by the audit committee.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Emissions from the production process of solar energy products.
  • Loss of experienced professionals.
  • Occupational safety and health matters, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Volatile business environment due to COVID-19.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implemented Environmental Policy with measures to reduce negative environmental impact.
  • Provided competitive salaries, benefits, and career development opportunities to attract and retain talent.
  • Maintained a healthy working environment through regular inspections and training, and implemented COVID-19 prevention measures.
  • Adopted various measures to address the volatile business environment and reduce risks.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Consideration of environmental performance, product safety, quality, price, and social responsibility of suppliers.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Solar cooling intelligent technology products
  • Customized solar modules intelligent technology products

Reporting Period: 2020-04 to 2021-03

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:28.37 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:9.29 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:19.08 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:62.66 MWh/year
Water Consumption:71.70 m3/year
Waste Generated:0.60 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:0.80 tonnes of CO2e/revenue in HK$ million (2021)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Environmental Protection
  • Employment and Labour Practices
  • Product Responsibility
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Anti-corruption
  • Community Investment

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced total greenhouse gas emissions from 40.20 tonnes of CO2e in 2020 to 28.37 tonnes of CO2e in 2021.
  • Reduced total energy consumption from 92.50 MWh in 2020 to 62.66 MWh in 2021.
  • Reduced total water consumption from 540.50 m3 in 2020 to 71.70 m3 in 2021.
  • Reduced non-hazardous waste from 9.00 tonnes in 2020 to 0.60 tonnes in 2021.
  • Implemented various energy-saving measures, including enhancing electricity monitoring, maintaining comfortable air conditioner temperature, using energy-efficient devices, and participating in green initiatives.

Social Achievements

  • Maintained compliance with employment-related laws and regulations.
  • Established written systems such as the Staff Handbook and Human Resources Management System.
  • Provided competitive remuneration packages and benefits to employees.
  • Implemented measures to prevent child labour and forced labour.
  • Created a safe working environment and adhered to occupational health and safety regulations.
  • Provided various types of training to employees, including introduction training for new hires and external training on business ethics and anti-discrimination.
  • Implemented a comprehensive development program for employees.

Governance Achievements

  • Established a robust sustainability governance structure with an ESG Taskforce overseeing environmental protection, employment practices, product responsibility, and community engagement.
  • Implemented a risk management and internal control system overseen by the Board and the audit committee.
  • Adopted a zero-tolerance approach to bribery, extortion, fraud, and money laundering.
  • Formulated Anti-corruption Policies and a Whistleblowing Policy.
  • Invited the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) to conduct training on commercial ethics.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • The COVID-19 pandemic posed challenges.
  • The threat of global warming and extreme weather events.
  • Maintaining business plans, sourcing fashionable styles, and seeking new customers for the Jewelry Business.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Actively incorporated the principle of sustainable development into its businesses.
  • Maintained close communication with various stakeholders to understand their views and expectations.
  • Devoted more resources to environmental, social, and governance issues.
  • Implemented various policies and measures in these three areas.
  • Proactively participated in different jewelry exhibitions to widen sales channels.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Code of Conduct for Suppliers (for Jewelry Business)

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events (floods, droughts, forest fires, heat waves)
Opportunities
  • Development and sales of energy-related smart technology products (solar modules, micro inverters).

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Appendix 27 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Solar cooling intelligent technology products
  • Customized solar modules intelligent technology products
  • New energy smart direct current inverters and power optimizers

Reporting Period: 2021-04 to 2022-03

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental protection
  • Energy conservation
  • Occupational health and safety
  • Sustainable development

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Reduced demand for solar power projects due to price increases and supply chain disruptions caused by pandemic controls.
  • Trade barriers affecting demand for solar PV products in overseas markets.
  • Geopolitical tensions in Europe leading to a wait-and-see attitude among overseas customers and project delays.
  • Changes in the development approach for solar PV projects in the PRC, making it more difficult to promote products.
  • Rising raw material prices and shortage of wafers increasing procurement costs.
  • Weak consumer sentiment in the jewelry market due to pandemic prevention and travel restriction measures.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Closely monitoring product mix and gross margin of the energy business, performing dynamic analysis, and making allocation and consolidation on sales staff and resources.
  • Streamlining the structure and offices of overseas and back office departments, and focusing on promoting the diversification of the energy business in the PRC’s market.
  • Strengthening marketing strategy, identifying contractors for clean energy development projects in the PRC, expanding sales channels, and strengthening cooperation with upstream and downstream players.
  • Closely monitoring business operations, controlling costs, and reducing unnecessary expenses.
  • Maintaining good relationships with customers and suppliers, exploring potential sales channels, and building reputation for business opportunities and expansion.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2022-04 to 2023-03

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:109.09 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:7.77 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:101.32 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:191.17 MWh/year
Water Consumption:1203.46 m3/year
Waste Generated:1.26 tons/year (non-hazardous)
Carbon Intensity:0.44 tCO2e/HK$ million revenue

ESG Focus Areas

  • Greenhouse gas emissions
  • Legal compliance in environmental protection
  • Supply chain management
  • Anti-corruption
  • Corporate governance
  • Product quality and safety
  • Intellectual property rights protection
  • Prevention of child and forced labour
  • Legal compliance in employment

Environmental Achievements

  • Replaced and selected nationally standardized motor gasoline for company vehicles to reduce air pollution and carbon emissions.
  • Participated in "Green Sense No Air-Con Night 2022" and "Earth Hour" to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.
  • Implemented measures to improve overall energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption (enhancing electricity monitoring, maintaining comfortable AC temperature, using energy-efficient devices, regular AC system inspections, utilizing natural lighting, installing motion detectors, regular vehicle maintenance, holding electronic meetings).

Social Achievements

  • Established written systems (Staff Handbook, Human Resources Management System, Training Management Regulations) specifying employment terms and ensuring equal opportunity and anti-discrimination.
  • Provided various employee benefits (insurances, bonuses, meal allowance, staff medical benefits, statutory holidays, leave).
  • Implemented occupational health and safety measures (General Rules for Safety Production, provision of labor protection equipment, immediate follow-up on work-related injuries, three-tier safety education and training).
  • Offered comprehensive employee development programs (annual training plan, assessment of training implementation, tracking results).

Governance Achievements

  • Established a clear and progressive governance structure to ensure communication and implementation of sustainability objectives, policies, and initiatives.
  • Engaged Riskory Consultancy Limited for ESG and sustainability consulting services and ESG-related risk management.
  • Adopted a zero-tolerance approach to bribery, extortion, fraud, and money laundering, implementing an Anti-corruption Policy and Whistleblowing Policy.
  • Provided anti-corruption training to directors and employees.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Climate change risks (typhoons, floods) impacting operations and employees.
  • Uncertainty risks and unfavorable market conditions in the energy and jewelry industries.
  • Travel restrictions and social distancing measures impacting the jewelry business.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Actively promoting low-carbon development and clean energy (solar and natural gas).
  • Identifying projects related to natural gas distributed energy stations and direct supply solutions to industrial users.
  • Leveraging resource advantages in energy storage technology, distribution, and industry networks to expand nationally.
  • Implementing effective preventive measures to reduce infection risks and maintain hygiene and safety in the workplace (disinfection, temperature checks, providing masks and sanitizers, flexible working hours, work-from-home arrangements, video conferencing).

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 21 suppliers, 16 from PRC, 5 from Hong Kong; regular factory visits to inspect product quality and production environment.

Responsible Procurement
  • Policy on Product Responsibilities and Supply Chain regulating supplier selection and management; considering factors such as product safety, quality, price, environmental risks, environmental performance, responsible procurement, labor rights protection, welfare, equal opportunities, intellectual property rights protection, and anti-corruption.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Typhoons and floods
Transition Risks
  • Increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations
Opportunities
  • Growing consumer awareness and attention to energy conservation and emission reduction; increasing demand for solar and natural gas.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Appendix 27 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Reporting Period: 2023-04 to 2024-03

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:163.62 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:10.94 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:152.68 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:303.63 MWh/year
Water Consumption:5,360.00 m3/year
Waste Generated:0.94 tons/year (non-hazardous)
Carbon Intensity:0.87 tonnes of CO2e/revenue in HK$ million

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Greenhouse gas emissions
  • Hazardous and non-hazardous waste treatment
  • Legal compliance in environmental protection
  • Responding to risks related to climate change
  • Supply chain management
  • Anti-corruption
  • Corporate governance
  • Quality and safety of the Company’s products
  • Protection of intellectual property rights
  • Prevention of child and forced labour
  • Legal compliance in employment
  • Employment and Labour Practices
  • Health and Safety
  • Development and Training
  • Labour Standards
  • Community Investment

Environmental Achievements

  • Utilized carbon credits certified under the United Nations Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to offset greenhouse gas emissions
  • Replaced and selected nationally standardized motor gasoline for company vehicles to reduce air pollution and carbon emissions
  • Implemented measures to improve overall energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption (detailed in report)
  • Participated in Earth Hour 2024

Social Achievements

  • Established written systems (Staff Handbook, Human Resources Management System, Training Management Regulations) to communicate employee responsibilities, benefits, and obligations
  • Implemented a “zero tolerance” policy towards child labor and forced labor
  • Provided various types of training for employees (onboarding, internal, and external)
  • Created a healthy and safe working environment for employees
  • Offered competitive remuneration packages and actively improved the work environment

Governance Achievements

  • Established a clear and progressive governance structure for sustainable development
  • Engaged Riskory Consultancy Limited as a professional consultant on ESG and sustainable development
  • Implemented Anti-corruption Policy and Whistleblowing Policy
  • Organized anti-corruption-related online and physical training
  • Formulated the Environmental Protection Policy

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Extreme weather events (typhoons, heavy rain, floods) threatening operations and causing loss of workdays
  • Potential uncertainty risks and unfavorable market conditions
  • Stringent environmental laws and regulations
Mitigation Strategies
  • Actively practicing and promoting Low-Carbon development and vigorously promoting the development of clean energy
  • Implementing several environmental initiatives to minimize greenhouse gas emissions
  • Actively identifying more projects for natural gas
  • Leveraging resources advantages in areas such as energy storage technology, distribution, and industry networks to expand nationally

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 11 of 27 suppliers sampled for assessment

Responsible Procurement
  • Safety of product composition
  • Quality of products
  • Prices
  • Environmental risks and environmental performance
  • Social responsibility (responsible procurement, protection of labor rights, welfare and equal opportunities, protection of intellectual property rights, anti-corruption)

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Floods caused by typhoons and heavy rain
Transition Risks
  • Increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations
Opportunities
  • Increasing consumer awareness and attention to energy conservation and emission reduction; growth in solar and natural gas markets

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Solar photovoltaic modules, new energy smart direct current inverters and power optimisers