Climate Change Data

Keppel DC REIT

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2015

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Corporate Governance
  • Risk Management
  • Operational Excellence
  • Safety and Health
  • Employee Development
  • Community Outreach

Environmental Achievements

  • T25 data center awarded BCA-IDA Green Mark Gold PLUS Award, SS564 Part-1:2013 Energy and Environment Management System, and ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System.
  • S25 data center awarded SS564 Part-1:2013 Energy and Environment Management System, SS577:2012 Water Efficiency Management System, and ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System.

Social Achievements

  • Organized fun-filled activities for children from Care Corner Student Care Centre and Fei Yue Student Care.
  • Provided employees with opportunities for continuous learning and growth, including industry-relevant seminars and conferences.
  • Offered regular health screenings to employees.
  • Organized numerous corporate activities to foster closer ties among employees.

Governance Achievements

  • Independent directors constitute the majority of the Board of the Manager, ensuring fair treatment of Unitholders.
  • Conferred various corporate awards in recognition of high standards of corporate governance (specific awards listed in the report).

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed

Environmental Challenges

  • Not disclosed
Mitigation Strategies
  • Not disclosed

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Not disclosed

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Null

Certifications: ISO 9001:2008, BCA-IDA Green Mark Gold PLUS Award, SS564 Part-1:2013, SS577:2012, ISO 27001:2013

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Most Transparent Company Award (New Issues) – Runner Up
  • 3rd Strongest Adherence to Corporate Governance
  • Most Improved Investor Relations
  • Best Equity Deal in Singapore

Reporting Period: 2016

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:81,836 tCO2e (Scope 1: 246 tonnes, Scope 2: 81,690 tonnes)
Scope 1 Emissions:246 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:81,690 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:152,027 MWh/year
Water Consumption:152,314 m3/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Sustaining Growth
  • Empowering Lives
  • Nurturing Communities

Environmental Achievements

  • Achieved zero Accident Frequency Rate and Accident Severity Rate.
  • Keppel DC Singapore 3 awarded BCA-IDA Green Mark Platinum Award.
  • Implementation of energy-saving initiatives in Gore Hill DC (free-air cooling fans).

Social Achievements

  • Improved employee engagement score of 96%.
  • Invested more than $14,000 on training (30 hours per employee).
  • Employees granted up to two days of volunteerism leave annually.

Governance Achievements

  • Adherence to Singapore’s Code of Corporate Governance.
  • Established a sustainability committee.
  • No non-compliance cases with the law found among suppliers.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Data centers are energy-intensive due to high power requirements of IT equipment and cooling infrastructure.
  • Expected increase in power and water usage with business growth.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implementation of energy-saving features and initiatives at data centers.
  • Monitoring power and water consumption patterns.
  • Exploring energy efficiency enhancements with clients.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Assessment of suppliers' track record, quality, and reputation.
  • Requirement for suppliers to submit sustainability policies and certifications.
  • Review of safe work method statements.
  • Implementation of Keppel Group's Supplier Code of Conduct.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI G4

Awards & Recognition

  • BCA-IDA Green Mark Platinum Award (Keppel DC Singapore 3)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:133,464 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:1,033 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:132,431 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:18.1%
Total Energy Consumption:1,233,647 GJ/year (1,219,070 GJ electricity, 14,577 GJ diesel)
Water Consumption:361,256 m3/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Responsible Business Practices
  • People and Community

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced GHG emissions by approximately 29,003 tCO2e through the use of 18.1% renewable energy in Dublin assets.
  • Minimized water consumption through water recirculation technology in most colocation assets.
  • Zero cases of non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations.

Social Achievements

  • Zero fatalities and reportable incidents at Keppel DC REIT’s facilities.
  • Contributed about 1,380 community hours and supported various community groups.
  • Average training hours per employee: 27.4 hours.

Governance Achievements

  • Ranked third in the Governance Index for Trusts (GIFT) and ninth in the Singapore Governance and Transparency Index.
  • Runner Up in the Most Transparent Company Award.
  • Zero incidents of corruption and zero violations of laws and regulations related to ESG issues.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Overall water consumption increased by 6% due to increased client activity at Keppel DC Singapore 5.
  • Overall GHG emissions increased due to the full-year data contribution from KDC SGP 5.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implemented advanced energy management and used clean energy sources (100% renewable electricity for KDC DUB 1 and KDC DUB 2).
  • Implemented water recirculation technology in most colocation assets.
  • Ongoing asset enhancement works at KDC DUB 1 to improve energy and water efficiency.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Assessment of suppliers' track record, quality, reputation, sustainability policies, performance, procedures, accreditations, and certifications.
  • Keppel Supplier Code of Conduct.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option

Certifications: SS 564 Part-1:2013, ISO 50001:2011, SS 507:2015, SS 577:2012, ISO 46001:2019, Biz Safe Level Star, BCA-IMDA Green Mark, ANSI/TIA-942-B:2017, ISO 45001:2018, ISO/IEC 27001:2013, ISO 9001:2015, ISO 37001:2016, ISO 14001:2015

Awards & Recognition

  • Silver Award for Best Investor Relations (Singapore Corporate Awards 2019)
  • Runner Up in the Most Transparent Company Award (SIAS 20th Investors’ Choice Awards)

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:215,498 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:1,927 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:213,571 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:4.9 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:12.5%
Total Energy Consumption:1,728,068 GJ/year
Water Consumption:520,396 m3/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Responsible Business
  • People and Community

Environmental Achievements

  • 12.5% of total electricity consumed was powered by wind energy, averting about 31,600 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions.
  • All Keppel DC REIT’s colocation facilities in Singapore attained certification in energy and water management systems.
  • Keppel DC Singapore 5 received the BCA Green Mark Platinum Award, while Keppel DC Singapore 2 was re-certified with the BCA Green Mark Gold PLUS Award.

Social Achievements

  • Zero fatalities at colocation facilities.
  • Distributed care packages and provided access to licensed counsellors to support employee well-being during the pandemic.
  • Dedicated about 790 volunteer hours to support various community efforts.

Governance Achievements

  • Ranked second in the Governance Index for Trusts.
  • Mr Kenny Kwan appointed as Lead Independent Director.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • High power consumption to sustain IT equipment and cooling infrastructure.
  • COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global economies and impacted communities.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implemented additional measures at offices and facilities to keep employees safe and ensure business continuity.
  • Continued to step up efforts to improve the resource efficiency of colocation facilities.
  • Asset enhancement works to improve energy efficiency at Keppel DC Dublin 1 completed.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 86 new suppliers added in 2020

Responsible Procurement
  • Keppel Supplier Code of Conduct

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option, Business for Societal Impact (B4SI) Framework

Certifications: ISO 50001:2011, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, ISO 9001:2015, ISO 27001:2013, ISO 37001:2016, BCA Green Mark Platinum Award, BCA Green Mark Gold PLUS Award

Third-party Assurance: Corporate Citizenship (for community development section only)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • SDG 3
  • SDG 6
  • SDG 7
  • SDG 8
  • SDG 9
  • SDG 11
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 16
  • SDG 17

Incorporated eight SDGs as a supporting framework to guide our sustainability strategy.

Awards & Recognition

  • Ranked second in the Governance Index for Trusts
  • Ranked 15th in the Singapore Governance and Transparency Index

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:218,155 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:863 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:70,018 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:147,274 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:13% of total energy use
Total Energy Consumption:1,881,714 GJ/year (15.9 GJ/m²)
Water Consumption:566,227 m3/year
Waste Generated:201.1 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:0.60 tCO2e/m²

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Responsible Business
  • People and Community

Environmental Achievements

  • Re-certified Keppel DC Singapore 3 and Keppel DC Singapore 4 with the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) Green Mark Platinum Award in 2021.
  • Keppel DC Dublin 1 and Keppel DC Dublin 2 continued to be fully powered by wind energy, averting about 20,542 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions.
  • Became a signatory of the EU Climate Neutral Data Centre Pact in 2021.

Social Achievements

  • Adopted flexible, hybrid work arrangements.
  • Focused on mental wellbeing with virtual activities during October Mental Wellbeing month.
  • Held a week-long virtual learning festival.
  • Supported the Muscular Dystrophy Association (Singapore) (MDAS) and contributed $55,500 to the Keppel Care Foundation.
  • Keppel DC REIT (Ireland) donated to UNICEF’s “Get a Vaccine Give a Vaccine” campaign.

Governance Achievements

  • Upholding high standards of corporate governance, ethics and integrity.
  • Established a dedicated Board ESG Committee in February 2022.
  • Commitment to have female directors represent at least 25% of the Board by 2025.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Obtain green certification for all colocation assets by 2030.
  • Introduce renewable energy (RE) to at least 50% of the colocation assets by 2030.
  • Progressively reduce combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions with an aim to halve this by 2030 from a 2019 baseline.
  • Have female directors represent at least 25% of the Board by 2025.
Short-term Goals:
  • Obtain and maintain green certification for all Singapore colocation assets by 2025.
  • Achieve at least a 10% reduction in effective power usage effectiveness (PUE) for colocation assets that undergo major asset enhancement works, by 2025 from a 2019 baseline.
  • Achieve at least a 75% employee engagement score in 2022.
  • Achieve at least 20 training hours per employee on average in 2022.

Environmental Challenges

  • Increased IT load at some colocation facilities.
  • Growing international concerns about climate change and the need for data centers to improve energy efficiency and lower their carbon footprint.
  • Understanding and managing GHG footprint across the value chain (Scope 3).
Mitigation Strategies
  • Investing in energy efficient cooling infrastructure.
  • Implementing energy management systems.
  • Obtaining ISO certifications in energy and water management systems.
  • Expanding Scope 3 reporting to cover more categories progressively by 2023.
  • Incorporating TCFD recommendations into reporting framework.
  • Exploring the use of solar-powered ancillary equipment to reduce Scope 2 emissions.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Assessment of suppliers' track record, quality, reputation, sustainability policies, performance, procedures, accreditations and certifications.
  • Adherence to the Keppel Supplier Code of Conduct.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
  • Global decarbonisation efforts
Opportunities
  • Potential use of renewable energy

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 46001, ISO 45001, BCA Green Mark Platinum

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • SDG 3
  • SDG 6
  • SDG 8
  • SDG 9
  • SDG 11
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 16
  • SDG 17

The report details how various initiatives contribute to these goals.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • MSCI ESG Ratings assessment 2021 rating of ‘A’

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:225,184 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:821 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:68,424 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:155,939 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:16%
Total Energy Consumption:1,893,354 GJ/year
Water Consumption:598.1 ML/year
Waste Generated:210.5 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:0.59 tCO2e/m2 in 2022

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Responsible Business
  • People and Community

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 2.3% from 2021 levels to 69,245 tCO2e in 2022.
  • Maintained green certifications for 80% of Singapore colocation assets.
  • Sourced about 16% of total electricity consumed from renewable sources.

Social Achievements

  • Dedicated over 1,000 hours to community outreach activities in 2022.
  • Achieved an average of 38.3 training hours per employee in 2022.
  • Achieved above satisfactory rating in Annual Customer Satisfaction Survey across all categories.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Introduce renewable energy to at least 50% of colocation assets by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 50% by 2030 from a 2019 baseline.
  • Obtain green certification for all Singapore colocation assets by 2025 and all colocation assets by 2030.
  • Achieve at least a 10% reduction in effective power usage effectiveness (PUE) for colocation assets that undergo major asset enhancement works, by 2025 from a 2019 baseline.

Environmental Challenges

  • Increased electricity costs
  • Changing stakeholder expectations regarding low/zero carbon data centers
  • Stringent sustainability-related standards and regulations
Mitigation Strategies
  • Optimizing building energy consumption and procuring renewable energy
  • Actively engaging stakeholders to understand their preferences and review ESG factors
  • Integrating ESG considerations into corporate strategy and business operations

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier screening against a database and online searches
  • Sustainability policies, performance, procedures, accreditations and certifications considered in assessment
  • Keppel Group Supplier Code of Conduct

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme precipitation
  • Extreme water level
  • Mean sea level rise
  • Extreme temperature
  • Heat wave days
  • Fire risk
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes (carbon pricing)
  • Enhanced reporting obligations
  • Stricter building/sector regulations
  • Market shifts (revenue loss due to increased costs)
  • Changes in stakeholder expectations
Opportunities
  • Cost savings from energy-efficient technology
  • Increased revenue from clients seeking higher energy efficiency
  • Increased access to green capital
  • Reputational benefits
  • Public sector incentives

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, TCFD recommendations

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 46001, ISO 45001, LEED, BCA Green Mark

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
  • SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure)
  • SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)
  • SDG 13 (Climate Action)
  • SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
  • SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)
  • SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals)

The Manager has incorporated eight SDGs as a supporting framework to guide its sustainability strategy.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • AA Rating in MSCI ESG Ratings assessment 2022
  • Green Star Status in 2022 GRESB Assessment

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:64,345 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:783 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:63,563 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:138,219 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:~17%
Total Energy Consumption:1,739,627 GJ/year
Water Consumption:514.4 ML/year
Waste Generated:166.2 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:0.54 tCO2e/m2 in 2023

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Responsible Business
  • People and Community

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 7.1% year-on-year (2023 vs 2022), achieving a 13.6% reduction compared to the 2019 baseline. Avoided 26,190 tCO2e of emissions in 2023 through renewable energy procurement at KDC DUB 1 and KDC DUB 2.
  • Reduced total water consumption by 14.0% year-on-year (2023 vs 2022).
  • Keppel DC Dublin 1 and 2 achieved LEED v4.1 Operations and Maintenance Gold certification.

Social Achievements

  • Maintained a zero-fatality workplace in 2023.
  • Provided an average of 32 hours of training per employee in 2023.
  • Dedicated over 900 hours to community outreach activities and donated $30,500 to the Keppel Care Foundation in 2023.

Governance Achievements

  • Improved ranking to 11th from 12th in the Singapore Governance and Transparency Index under the REIT and Business Trust category.
  • Maintained ‘AA’ rating in the MSCI ESG Ratings Assessment.
  • Secured two sustainability-linked loan facilities totaling approximately S$150 million in 2023.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Halve combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 2030 from a 2019 baseline
  • Introduce renewable energy to at least 50% of colocation assets by 2030
  • Obtain green certification for all colocation assets by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption
  • Obtain green certification for all Singapore colocation assets by 2025
  • Achieve at least a 10% reduction in effective PUE for colocation assets that undergo major asset enhancement works by 2025

Environmental Challenges

  • Higher finance costs and loss allowances for Guangdong Data Centres.
  • Net lower contributions from some Singapore colocation assets due to higher facilities expenses and less favourable forex hedges.
  • Supply chain issues leading to protracted construction lead times, coupled with limited natural resources and labor shortages.
  • Power constraints in key markets (e.g., West London, Amsterdam).
  • Stricter sustainability standards and regulations imposed by governments.
  • Economic downturn significantly affecting China's retail colocation market.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Active portfolio rebalancing, exploring value-unlocking opportunities, and pursuing accretive acquisitions.
  • Proactive leasing strategies with negotiations initiated at least six months in advance.
  • Strong relationships with existing clients through regular engagement.
  • Asset enhancement initiatives (e.g., converting back-office space into lettable area).
  • Securing sustainability-linked loans.
  • Implementing energy-efficient measures and renewable energy procurement.
  • Forming strong partnerships, adopting multi-vendor strategies, and employing modularised systems to address supply chain risks.
  • Developing alternative sourcing strategies.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Supplier screening against a database and online searches

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme precipitation
  • Extreme water level
  • Mean sea level rise
  • Extreme temperature
  • Heat wave days
  • Fire risk
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes (carbon pricing, stricter building regulations)
  • Market shifts (increased demand for low/net zero data centers)
Opportunities
  • Increased access to green capital
  • Government incentives
  • Shift in stakeholder expectations

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, TCFD

Certifications: LEED, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 45001, BCA Green Mark

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • 3 Star rating and Green Star status in the 2023 GRESB Real Estate Assessment
  • ‘A’ for GRESB Public Disclosure in 2023
  • Silver Award for Excellence in Learning and Development at the 2023 HR Excellence Awards