The Coca-Cola Company
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2018
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Sugar Reduction
- World Without Waste
- Water Stewardship
- Women's Economic Empowerment
- Climate Change
Environmental Achievements
- Replenished 155% of the water used in finished beverages to communities and nature.
- Established or joined 10 global recycling/packaging partnerships.
- Announced four packaging technology advancements, including opening PlantBottle™ IP for industry use.
- Launched bottles made from 100% recycled materials in multiple markets.
- Reduced the CO2 embedded in the Coca-Cola “drink in your hand” by 21% below 2010 levels.
Social Achievements
- Economically empowered more than 865,000 women in 2018, adding 17 countries.
- Launched Coca-Cola Plus Coffee, available in multiple markets.
- Restarted Diet Coke in North America with new packaging, marketing, and flavors.
- Launched about 600 new products, more than 250 low- or no-sugar, and more than 400 juices, teas, waters, and other non-sparkling beverages.
- Expanded 165 products into additional markets.
Governance Achievements
- Announced several key leadership appointments.
- Created a new Global Ventures group to scale acquisitions and investments.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Collect and recycle a bottle or can for each one sold by 2030.
- Achieve 100% recyclable packaging globally by 2025; use at least 50% recycled material by 2030.
- Reduce water consumption by 25% by 2020 (from 2010 baseline).
Environmental Challenges
- Growing consumer concern about obesity and sugar consumption.
- Growing concern about plastic waste and lack of recycling infrastructure.
- Threats to water quality and availability, exacerbated by climate change.
- Climate change risks impacting ingredients, production, distribution, and communities.
- Human rights issues in the agricultural supply chain (child labor, forced labor, land rights).
Mitigation Strategies
- Gradually reducing sugar across the portfolio, offering smaller packages, and promoting low- and no-sugar options.
- Launching World Without Waste initiative to design recyclable packaging, increase collection, and partner for a cleaner environment.
- Implementing a comprehensive water risk mitigation strategy and replenishing water used.
- Mapping climate-related risks across the value chain and developing a resilience strategy.
- Conducting human rights assessments in key sugar supply markets and taking action on findings.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 2,800 audits in 2018
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Guiding Principles (SGP) aligned with Human Rights Policy
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events
- Water scarcity
- Changes to weather and precipitation patterns
Transition Risks
- GHG regulation
- Changes to consumer perceptions
- Water regulation
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and processes
- Sustainable packaging and recycling
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI
Third-party Assurance: Deloitte & Touche LLP
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 1
- Goal 2
- Goal 3
- Goal 5
- Goal 6
- Goal 8
- Goal 12
- Goal 13
- Goal 14
- Goal 17
The report details how various initiatives contribute to these goals.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- PlantBottle™ packaging
- Bottles made from 100% recycled plastic
- Reduced-sugar Coca-Cola
Awards & Recognition
- Coca-Cola Turkey operations recognized by the British Safety Council
Reporting Period: 2019
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Reducing Added Sugar
- World Without Waste
- Water Leadership
- Sustainable Agriculture
- People & Communities
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced carbon footprint by 24% toward a 2020 target of 25% reduction against a 2010 baseline.
- 16 markets offering beverages packaged in 100% recycled PET bottles.
- Removed approximately 350,000 tons of added sugar on an annualized basis through approximately 275 product reformulations in 2019.
- 88% of packaging recyclable globally
- Replenished more than 100% of the water used to manufacture beverages for five consecutive years.
Social Achievements
- Empowered over 4.6 million women through the 5by20 initiative.
- Contributed nearly $125 million to directly benefit 294 organizations across 129 countries and territories.
- Improved water efficiency in manufacturing operations by 18% compared to 2010.
Governance Achievements
- Combined business and sustainability reporting for increased transparency.
- Joined several global and national pledges emphasizing commitment to gender diversity.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Reduce total GHG emissions across the full value chain by 25% below 2015 levels by 2030.
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change impacts on business and communities.
- Packaging waste.
- Water scarcity.
- Sustainable agriculture sourcing.
- Human rights issues in the supply chain.
Mitigation Strategies
- Set a Science-Based Target to reduce GHG emissions by 25% by 2030.
- Launched World Without Waste initiative with design, collect, and partner goals.
- Implemented Sustainable Agriculture Guiding Principles (SAGP).
- Conducted human rights assessments in key agricultural countries.
- Developed models to address local challenges in packaging design, reuse, and recycling.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 2,778 audits in 2019
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Guiding Principles (SGP) aligned with Human Rights Policy
- Sustainable Agriculture Guiding Principles (SAGP)
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events
- Water scarcity
- Supply chain disruptions
Transition Risks
- GHG regulations
- Changes to consumer perceptions
- Increased cost of materials and equipment
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: core option, TCFD, UN Global Compact, UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework
Third-party Assurance: Deloitte & Touche LLP
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 1
- Goal 2
- Goal 3
- Goal 5
- Goal 6
- Goal 8
- Goal 12
- Goal 13
- Goal 14
- Goal 17
The report details how various initiatives contribute to these goals.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- PlantBottle (incorporates 30% plant-based material)
- KeelClip™ packaging technology
Reporting Period: 2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Water Stewardship
- Climate Change
- Packaging Waste
- Sustainable Agriculture
- Human Rights
- Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
- Economic Empowerment of Women
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced relative carbon emissions by 25% by 2020 (2010 baseline)
- Replenished 170% of water used in finished beverages and production in 2020
- Offered 100% recycled plastic packaging options in around 30 markets
- Set a new goal to reduce virgin plastic use by 3 million metric tons by 2025
- Improved water efficiency by 19% since 2010 (1.84 liters of water per liter of final product)
Social Achievements
- Surpassed goal of enabling economic empowerment of 5 million women through 5by20® program (more than 6 million women enabled)
- Donated more than $90 million to COVID-19 relief efforts
- Invested $800M with diverse suppliers in the US in 2020
Governance Achievements
- Established a new networked organization to improve efficiency and growth
- Updated political giving policy and suspended political giving to review alignment with company values
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050
- Reduce absolute GHG emissions by 25% by 2030
- Achieve 100% regenerative water use in all leadership locations by 2030
- Use at least 50% recycled material in packaging by 2030
- Reduce virgin plastic use by 3 million metric tons by 2025
Environmental Challenges
- COVID-19 pandemic impacting operations, supply chain, and consumer demand
- Water scarcity in key sourcing regions
- Climate change impacting ingredient availability
- Global packaging waste crisis
- Social unrest and rising inequality
Mitigation Strategies
- Implemented safety measures to protect employees during COVID-19
- Developed a new 2030 water strategy focused on water security
- Implemented sustainable agriculture practices to address climate change risks
- Launched World Without Waste initiative to address packaging waste
- Developed a Global Social Justice Framework for Action to address social inequality
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 2,279 audits conducted in 2020
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Guiding Principles (SGPs) aligned with Human Rights Policy
- Principles for Sustainable Agriculture (PSA)
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events impacting production and distribution
- Water scarcity disrupting sourcing and/or production
Transition Risks
- Increased regulation on GHG and/or water impacting pricing and production
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and processes
- Investment in renewable energy
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option, SASB, TCFD
Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young LLP (limited assurance on selected metrics)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)
- Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
- Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)
- Goal 13 (Climate Action)
- Goal 5 (Gender Equality)
- Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
Initiatives contribute to these goals through water stewardship, renewable energy use, waste reduction, climate action, women's empowerment, and sustainable supply chains.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- 100% rPET bottles
- AHA sparkling water
- Coca-Cola Zero Sugar
Awards & Recognition
- CDP Supplier Engagement Leaderboard (top 7%)
- Plastics News’ 2020 Plastics Caps & Closures Innovation Award
Reporting Period: 2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
- Environmental Sustainability
- Water Stewardship
- Sugar Reduction
- Packaging Circularity
- Climate Action
- Sustainable Agriculture
- People and Communities
Environmental Achievements
- Achieved 2020 “drink in your hand” goal to reduce relative carbon emissions by 25% against a 2010 baseline
- Set a science-based target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25% across the entire value chain by 2030 as compared to a 2015 baseline
- Announced a new, global goal to reach 25% reusable packaging by 2030
- Removed approximately 900,000 tons of added sugar from beverages globally in the past three years
Social Achievements
- Surpassed women’s economic empowerment goal, reaching more than 6 million women through partnerships
- Set a 2030 aspiration to mirror U.S. census data for race and ethnicity at all job levels in the United States
- Recommitted to 2030 aspiration to be 50% led by women
Governance Achievements
- Finalized plans to further link ESG goals to annual and long-term incentive compensation programs
- Recognized as a “Trendsetter” in the 2021 CPA-Zicklin Index of Corporate Political Disclosure and Accountability
Climate Goals & Targets
- Net zero carbon by 2050
- Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25% across the entire value chain by 2030
- Reach 25% reusable packaging by 2030
- Mirror U.S. census data for race and ethnicity at all job levels in the United States by 2030
- Be 50% led by women globally by 2030
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- Ongoing COVID-19 pandemic
- Global supply chain challenges
Mitigation Strategies
- Strategic transformation enabled agility and adaptability
- Leveraged strong capabilities of the Coca-Cola system to mitigate impacts of supply chain challenges
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Sustainable sourcing of priority ingredients
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Not disclosed
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Null
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Refillables and label-less bottles
Awards & Recognition
- FORTUNE’s Top 25 World’s Most Admired Companies
- Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index
- Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality Index (100% score)
- Disability Equality Index Best Places to Work
- LATINA Style Top 50 Best Companies
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- water stewardship
- reducing added sugar
- packaging
- climate
- sustainable agriculture
- people and communities
Environmental Achievements
- Achieved a 10% improvement in water efficiency across all system operations compared to 2015.
- Replenished 159% of the volume of water used in beverages (approximately 291 billion liters) through ecosystem restoration and watershed remediation projects.
Social Achievements
- Improved sustainable access to clean drinking water and handwashing facilities in Samora Machel, Mozambique.
- Increased sustainable sourcing of 12 global priority agricultural ingredients to 64% (from 58% in 2021).
Governance Achievements
- Linked sustainability performance (including water) to annual and long-term incentive programs for executives.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve 100% regenerative water use across 175 facilities by 2030.
- Improve the health of 60 watersheds by 2030.
- Return 2 trillion liters of water to nature and communities by 2030.
- Reduce water use ratio by 20% by 2030 from a 2015 baseline.
Environmental Challenges
- Water scarcity/water stress in several regions, impacting 22 company-owned facilities.
- Drought in the US impacting corn supply (High Fructose Corn Syrup).
- Increased operating costs due to water scarcity in India.
Mitigation Strategies
- Implementing Coca-Cola system’s Water Resource Sustainability Standard.
- Investing in water efficiency projects (e.g., pump replacements, clean-in-place process optimization, water recycling).
- Implementing water replenishment projects.
- Engaging with suppliers to improve water management practices and adopt sustainable sourcing certifications.
- Partnering with ADM to support corn farmers in adopting sustainable and regenerative agriculture practices.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 47 suppliers identified as having a substantive impact
Responsible Procurement
- Principles for Sustainable Agriculture (PSA)
- Supplier Guiding Principles (SGPs)
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- drought
- flooding
Opportunities
- improved water efficiency
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, GHG Protocol
Third-party Assurance: EY
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Water
- Packaging
- Climate
- Agriculture
Environmental Achievements
- Returned 148% of the water used in finished beverages to nature and communities in 2023.
- Reduced water use ratio by 10% since 2015 (1.78 liters of water used per liter of beverage in 2023).
- 90% of packaging was recyclable in 2023.
- Used 27% recycled materials in primary packaging globally (17% rPET).
- Reduced absolute use of virgin plastic by more than 75,000 metric tons compared to 2022.
- Avoided the additional use of 1.9 million metric tons of virgin plastic between 2020 and 2023 through lightweighting and recycled PET initiatives.
- 62% of packaging was collected for recycling in 2023.
- Served 14% of total beverage volume in reusable packaging in 2023 (increase of over 100 million unit cases compared to 2022).
- 8% decline in absolute GHG emissions against a 2015 baseline.
- Systemwide renewable electricity usage increased from 21% in 2022 to 24% in 2023.
Social Achievements
- Not disclosed
Governance Achievements
- Not disclosed
Climate Goals & Targets
- Not disclosed
- Reduce absolute emissions by 25% by 2030 against a 2015 baseline.
- Use at least 50% recycled content in packaging by 2030.
- Collect and recycle a bottle or can for each one sold by 2030.
- Have at least 25% of beverages sold in refillable/returnable packaging by 2030.
- Achieve 100% regenerative water use across 175 Leadership Locations by 2030.
- Work with partners to improve the health of 60 watersheds by 2030.
- Make 100% of packaging recyclable globally by 2025.
Environmental Challenges
- Additional investment, bottling partner engagement and stakeholder outreach are required to reach 2030 water goals.
- Behind plan to meet 2030 recycled content and collection goals for packaging. Key challenge is collection for recycling.
- More work needed to reduce carbon emissions.
Mitigation Strategies
- Developing plans for watershed health and stewardship.
- Exploring new collection models or improving existing ones, investing in community infrastructure and engaging policymakers.
- Continuing to invest in solutions and partner across the value chain to achieve climate goal.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Principles for Sustainable Agriculture
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Adverse weather conditions
Transition Risks
- Evolving sustainability regulatory requirements
Opportunities
- Not disclosed
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GHG Protocol
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young LLP
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- Not disclosed