Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2015-07 to 2016-06)
Reporting Period: 2015-07 to 2016-06
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Deforestation
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- High Conservation Value (HCV) Areas
- Labor Conditions
- Human Rights
- Smallholder Support
Environmental Achievements
- Over 2.83 million hectares certified across 14 producer countries
- Total certified HCV area covers 157,115 ha, an increase of 9% from the last reporting period.
- At least 40 RSPO growers have phased out paraquat, and at least 33 also have a policy banning, or have already phased out, WHO category 1a and 1b pesticides.
Social Achievements
- 1,692 independent smallholders newly certified in the reporting period (1 July 2015 - 30 June 2016), making a total of 2,496.
- Resolution on strengthening audits approved to enhance the quality, oversight and credibility of RSPO assessments.
- Establishment of the RSPO Human Rights Working Group (HRWG) to support the adoption of human rights criteria into the P&C (6.13).
Governance Achievements
- Significant improvement in monitoring of certification body and audit quality.
- Vast improvements of grievance mechanisms through the revamp of complaints system, enhancing the speed and quality of grievance handling.
- Development of an Independent Appeals Mechanism (IAM) to replace the Board of Governors as the final arbitrator in any appeal against decisions taken by the Complaints Panel.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Make sustainable palm oil the norm.
Medium-term Goals:
- Achieve regional targets for CSPO uptake (Europe 100%, Malaysia and Indonesia 50%, India 30%, China 10% by 2020).
Short-term Goals:
- Complete the Comprehensive Smallholder Strategy and its action plan.
Environmental Challenges
- Legal issues surrounding concession maps.
- Addressing labour and children’s rights violations (modern-day slavery and child labour).
- Deforestation and the conversion of high carbon stock land areas (especially peatlands).
- Lack of consistency in the application of the RSPO P&C guidelines and processes.
- Inadequate monitoring mechanisms largely dependent on audits and complaints.
- Lack of awareness about sustainable palm oil and the benefits that could be gained by transforming the industry.
- Challenges faced by smallholders in accessing certification and markets.
Mitigation Strategies
- Ongoing engagement with relevant government bodies and authorities to resolve concession map issues.
- Strengthening social audits to cover all risks associated with reliance on casual labour.
- Update of the New Planting Procedures (NPP) and launch of RSPO NEXT.
- Development of a Comprehensive Smallholder Strategy.
- Improving social auditing mechanisms and ground truthing.
- Improving access to the complaints system.
- Educating consumers about sustainable palm oil.
- Driving collaboration between governments, the private sector and other key players.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- RSPO Principles & Criteria, supply chain certification, Book & Claim system, Mass Balance, Segregated, Identity Preserved
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Haze, flooding
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes, market shifts
Opportunities
- Low carbon development
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: ISEAL Alliance
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 2: Zero hunger
- Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
- Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth
- Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production
- Goal 13: Climate action
- Goal 15: Life on land
- Goal 17: Partnerships for the goals
RSPO activities contribute to these goals through sustainable palm oil production, improved livelihoods, environmental protection, and stakeholder collaboration.