Nike, Inc.
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2004, 2005-06, 2012-2013, 2014-2015, 2020-06 to 2021-05, 2022-06 to 2023-05)
Reporting Period: 2004
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Working conditions in footwear, apparel, and equipment industries
- Innovative and sustainable products
- Sport as a tool for positive social change
Environmental Achievements
- Eliminated SF6 from most footwear, transitioning to nitrogen
- Reduced VOC use in footwear by 90%
- Increased use of organic cotton in apparel
Social Achievements
- Launched NikeGO program to promote youth physical activity
- Disclosed names and locations of all factories producing Nike-branded products
- Implemented a Balanced Scorecard to integrate CR compliance into purchasing decisions
Governance Achievements
- Established a Corporate Responsibility Business Leadership Team
- Established a Corporate Responsibility Board Committee
- Implemented a global employee survey on diversity and inclusion
Climate Goals & Targets
- Create innovative and sustainable products
- Effect positive, systemic change in working conditions
- Use sport as a tool for positive social change
- Achieve 100% nitrogen in pressurized cushioning footwear by June 30, 2006
- All cotton materials to contain a minimum of 5% organic cotton by 2010
- Reduce CO2 emissions from owned facilities and business travel by 13% by 2005 (from 1998 baseline)
Environmental Challenges
- Improving working conditions in the supply chain
- Non-compliance issues (freedom of association, hours of work, wages, harassment)
- Environmental impacts across the product lifecycle
- Challenges in China (legal restrictions, information falsification)
- Impact of Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) phase-out
- Extending CR activities to subsidiaries
Mitigation Strategies
- Disclosing the supply chain to encourage industry collaboration
- Implementing the M-Audit and SHAPE inspections
- Working with the Fair Labor Association (FLA)
- Developing a Balanced Scorecard to integrate CR into business decisions
- Investing in factory remediation and capacity building
- Participating in multi-stakeholder initiatives (Six Codes Initiative, GRI Sector Supplement, MFA Forum)
- Developing strategies for addressing the MFA phase-out
- Developing plans for extending CR programs to subsidiaries
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Over 1000 factories audited in FY04 (various methods)
Responsible Procurement
- Nike Code of Conduct
- New Source Approval Process (NSAP)
- Balanced Scorecard
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Changing weather patterns affecting consumer buying, production, shipping, and insurance
Transition Risks
- Increasing costs of fossil fuels
Opportunities
- Energy efficiency measures reducing costs
- Transition to renewable energy sources
- Carbon trading
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Guidelines, UN Global Compact
Third-party Assurance: Report Review Committee (Ceres, AccountAbility, SustainAbility)
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Nike Organics (100% organic cotton)
- Environmentally preferred rubber
Awards & Recognition
- 100% rating on Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality Index (2002-2004)
- 2004 U.S. Western Region Employer of Choice (Minority Corporate Counsel Association)
Reporting Period: 2005-06
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Improving working conditions in contract factories
- Minimizing global environmental footprint
- Using the power of the brand to give excluded youth greater access to sport
Environmental Achievements
- Exceeded CO2 emissions reduction target through WWF's Climate Savers program
- Eliminated F-gases across all Nike products
Social Achievements
- Invested more than $100 million in product and cash donations over the past two years in community-based sport initiatives
Governance Achievements
- Redesigned corporate responsibility approach with deeper business integration and a more formalized governance structure
Climate Goals & Targets
- All Nike-branded products to meet sustainability index standards by FY20
- Nike, Inc. facilities and business travel to be climate neutral by FY15
- 30% absolute CO2 reduction for inbound logistics from 2003 baseline by FY20
- All Nike footwear to meet sustainability index standards by FY11
- All Nike brand facilities and business travel to be climate neutral by FY11
- All Nike footwear and apparel to meet waste reduction targets by 2015
- Invest an additional $315 million in community programs through FY11
- Eliminate excessive overtime in contract factories by FY11
- Implement tailored human resource management systems in contract factories by FY11
- Achieve 17% reduction in footwear waste from FY07 baseline by FY11
- Achieve 30% reduction in packaging and point-of-purchase waste by FY11
Environmental Challenges
- Systemic issues affecting workers' rights in the supply chain
- Excessive overtime in contract factories
- Waste generation across the supply chain
- Climate change
- Youth unemployment and exclusion
Mitigation Strategies
- Implemented Generation III approach focusing on root cause identification and solutions
- Launched Excessive Overtime Taskforce
- Undertook waste mapping exercise to identify largest waste streams
- Joined WWF Climate Savers program and set CO2 reduction targets
- Aligned community investment portfolio with core business model and interests
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 810 M-audits in FY05-06
Responsible Procurement
- Code of Conduct
- New Source Approval Process
- Monitoring and remediation programs
- Lean manufacturing
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, UNGC, Ceres Principles
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Considered product line
- Nike Grind
- Air Max 360
Awards & Recognition
- 2005 Industrial Designers Society of America Gold Industrial Design Excellence Award
- 2006 Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum Corporate Achievement Award
- 2007 PR News Corporate Social Responsibility Award
- 2007 WWF Climate Savers Award
- Fortune Magazine's 100 Best Companies to Work For
Reporting Period: 2012-2013
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate & Energy
- Labor
- Chemistry
- Water
- Waste
- Community
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 2.8% while increasing revenues by 26% from FY11 to FY13.
- Reduced CO2 emissions per unit by 13% from FY11 levels by the end of FY13.
- Reduced water use in footwear manufacturing by 23% per pair compared with FY11.
- Reduced manufacturing waste in NIKE Brand footwear by 35% since 2005.
- Reduced CO2 emissions per unit in inbound transportation by 29% from FY11 to FY13.
- Flyknit technology reduced footwear waste in the upper by 80% compared with traditional production methods.
Social Achievements
- 68% of contract factories achieved a bronze or better rating on the Sourcing & Manufacturing Sustainability Index by the end of FY13.
- 93% of factories reported no incidents of excessive overtime in FY13.
- In FY13, violations were recorded in 16% of factories, a drop from 29% in FY12.
- Provided training to management at contract factories producing 91% of NIKE Brand footwear product and 44% of NIKE Brand apparel product by volume, covering 531,000 workers (61% of total workers in the supply chain).
Governance Achievements
- Established a Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Committee in 2001.
- Updated the Committee's charter in 2013 to include sustainability and innovation.
- All NIKE, Inc. employees are required to verify that they have read and understand Inside the Lines, our employee Code of Ethics.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve zero discharge of hazardous chemicals for all products across all pathways in our supply chain by 2020.
- Source all products from factories that have achieved bronze or better on our Sourcing & Manufacturing Sustainability Index by the end of FY20.
- Reduce water consumption by 15% per unit in apparel materials dyeing and finishing, and in footwear manufacturing, from FY11 through FY15.
Environmental Challenges
- Rising costs for energy, materials, and labor.
- Supply chain disruptions due to major weather events.
- Political unrest affecting markets and confidence in some areas.
- Difficulty in achieving zero discharge of hazardous chemicals by 2020.
- Challenges in reducing shoebox weight by 10% by FY15.
Mitigation Strategies
- Leveraging scale, operational capabilities, brand strength, and product innovation to mitigate risks.
- Industry collaboration through the ZDHC coalition.
- Development of the NIKE Materials Sustainability Index (NIKE MSI).
- Implementation of lean manufacturing.
- Development of innovative technologies like NIKE Flyknit and ColorDry.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 94% of factories underwent a full assessment of labor, health, safety and environmental compliance in FY13.
Responsible Procurement
- NIKE Code of Conduct
- NIKE Materials Sustainability Index
- Sourcing & Manufacturing Sustainability Index
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI G3 (B level), UNGC
Certifications: LEED
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- NIKE Flyknit
- ColorDry
Awards & Recognition
- Dow Jones Sustainability Index
- FTSE4Good Index
- Climate Counts
- Corporate Responsibility Magazine’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens
Reporting Period: 2014-2015
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Waste Reduction
- Water Conservation
- Chemistry
- Labor Practices
- Community Impact
- Diversity & Inclusion
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced per-unit carbon emissions by 19% since 2008 while increasing revenue by 64%
- Nike Grind used in 71% of Nike footwear and apparel products
- Reduced energy use per unit in footwear manufacturing by 50% since 2008
- Achieved 92% diversion rate of total solid waste from landfill and incineration without energy recovery in footwear manufacturing in FY15
Social Achievements
- Percentage of NIKE employees who identify as non-white in the U.S. rose above 50% in FY15
- Launched a new Family Care benefit in the U.S. to support new parents and caregivers
- Increased employee giving through a new 2x sport match and volunteer rewards program, resulting in a 10% increase in donations and a 400% increase in volunteer hours in September and October 2015
- Ran several pilot research programs focused on improving worker engagement, compensation, and benefits in contract factories, resulting in significant improvements in productivity, quality, and worker well-being
Governance Achievements
- Established a Corporate Responsibility/Sustainability Performance & Disclosure Committee
- Embedded sustainability into business strategies through 2020 targets
- Increased transparency by disclosing factory locations and implementing the Sustainable Manufacturing and Sourcing Index (SMSI)
Climate Goals & Targets
- Double business while halving environmental impact
- Reach 100% renewable energy in owned or operated facilities by the end of FY25
- Source 100% of products from sustainable factories by FY20
- Reduce average environmental footprint of products by 10% by FY20
- Increase use of more sustainable materials in apparel and footwear by FY20
- Reduce upstream Scope 3 carbon emissions per unit of apparel and footwear by 10% from FY15 to FY20
Environmental Challenges
- Increased absolute emissions due to a spike in emissions from inbound logistics (FY15)
- Challenges in reducing emissions in inbound logistics due to airfreight use
- Challenges in achieving 100% compliance with sustainability targets across all products and factories
- Inconsistent approaches to chemicals management across the industry
- Excessive overtime in some contract factories
Mitigation Strategies
- Partnering with Washington State University to develop an energy-efficiency resource toolkit for dyeing and finishing facilities
- Working with contract factories to identify ways to reduce energy use and emissions
- Setting a target to reach 100% renewable energy in owned or operated facilities by the end of FY25
- Collaborating with industry associations (ZDHC, SAC) to develop and implement industry-wide standards for chemicals management
- Implementing pilot programs to address excessive overtime and improve worker engagement and compensation
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 654 audits conducted in FY15
Responsible Procurement
- NIKE Code of Conduct
- Sustainable Manufacturing and Sourcing Index (SMSI)
- Environmental Safety Assessment Tool (ESAT)
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather
- Supply chain disruptions
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products
- Increased use of renewable energy
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Nike Flyknit
- Products using recycled polyester and Nike Grind
Reporting Period: 2020-06 to 2021-05
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- People
- Planet
- Play
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced owned or operated facility GHG emissions by 43%
- Reached 78% renewable electricity in owned or operated facilities
- Reduced manufacturing and transportation GHG emissions by 22%
- Increased environmentally preferred materials to 32%
- Reduced freshwater usage per kg textile dyeing and finishing by 6%
- Restored 2.06 billion liters of water in extended cotton supply chain
Social Achievements
- Increased representation of women in global corporate workforce to 50.4% and in leadership positions to 43%
- Increased representation of U.S. racial and ethnic minorities at Director level and above to 30.3%
- Increased representation of U.S. racial and ethnic minorities in U.S. corporate workforce to 34.3%
- Invested $450,000 in HBCUs and HSIs
- Maintained 100% pay equity across all employee levels
- Reached top quartile in benchmarked companies for employee engagement (65th percentile) and inclusion (63rd percentile)
- Invested $36.6 million to support organizations working to level the playing field and address racial inequality
- Increased employee engagement in communities to 35%
Governance Achievements
- Connected executive compensation to progress against 2025 targets
- Leveraged annual milestones to improve performance management
- Extended accountability of targets deeper into the value chain
Climate Goals & Targets
- Reach net-zero emissions by 2050
- Achieve 2030 Science-Based Targets for carbon emissions
- Reduce water consumption by 25% by 2025
- Reduce waste per unit by 10% by 2025
- Achieve 100% renewable electricity in owned or operated facilities by 2025
- Reduce GHG emissions in owned or operated facilities by 70% by 2025
- Increase EPMs to 50% by 2025
- 100% of strategic suppliers to have gender equitable workplaces by 2025
- 100% of strategic suppliers to be building healthy and safe workplaces by 2025
- 100% of strategic suppliers to be measuring and improving worker engagement by 2025
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change impacts on supply chain
- Gender inequality in the workplace and supply chain
- Racial inequality in the workplace and communities
- Maintaining high engagement and inclusion during a pandemic and organizational change
- Achieving ambitious carbon reduction targets
- Reducing waste in manufacturing and distribution
- Achieving full compliance with ZDHC Wastewater Guidelines
- Addressing forced labor risks in supply chain
- Increasing use of environmentally preferred materials
Mitigation Strategies
- Developed Supplier Climate Action Program
- Developed Gender Equity Self-Diagnostic Tool
- Invested in HBCUs and HSIs, mentorship programs, and diversity initiatives
- Invested in employee well-being programs and initiatives
- Implemented energy efficiency measures and renewable energy solutions
- Implemented waste reduction programs and closed-loop recycling initiatives
- Provided training and support to suppliers on ZDHC Wastewater Guidelines
- Implemented responsible recruitment due diligence toolkit and other initiatives to address forced labor
- Focused on key materials with scalable low-impact alternatives
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 1164 audits in FY21
Responsible Procurement
- Code of Conduct
- Code Leadership Standards
- Supplier Sustainability Council
- Supplier Climate Action Program
- Gender Equity Self-Diagnostic Tool
- Culture of Safety Maturity Assessment
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events
- Flooding
- Droughts
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
- Increased cost of energy
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products
- Renewable energy solutions
- Circular economy initiatives
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, SASB
Certifications: LEED
Third-party Assurance: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 5: Gender equality
- Goal 8: Decent work and economic growth
- Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production
- Goal 13: Climate action
Initiatives contribute to these goals through various programs and targets
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Flyleather
- Recycled materials
- Energy-efficient products
Awards & Recognition
- Gartner’s 2021 Power of the Professions Award for Social Impact
Reporting Period: 2022-06 to 2023-05
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- People
- Planet
- Play
Environmental Achievements
- 69% absolute reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in owned and operated facilities
- 100% waste diverted from landfill in Tier 1 manufacturing
- 10% waste reduction per unit in manufacturing, distribution centers (DCs) and headquarters (HQs)
Social Achievements
- Achieved 41% representation of U.S. racial and ethnic minorities in our corporate workforce
- Maintained 51% representation of women in global corporate workforce
- Launched Body Confident Sport, a coaching tool to boost body confidence in girls
Governance Achievements
- Executive compensation linked to progress against 2025 targets
- Established anti-corruption training for all employees (implied through NIKE Fair Play)
Climate Goals & Targets
- Net zero emissions by 2050
- Reduce carbon footprint by 65% across Scope 1 and 2 emissions and 30% across Scope 3 emissions by 2030 (SBT)
- Reduce water consumption by 25% in textile dyeing and finishing by 2025
- Achieve 100% renewable electricity in owned and operated facilities by 2025
- Achieve 100% waste diverted from landfill in extended supply chain by 2025
- 10x finished product waste (FPW) refurbished, recycled or donated by 2025
- 50% environmentally preferred materials (EPMs) by 2025
Environmental Challenges
- Supply chain disruptions (implied)
- Decoupling total emissions footprint from unit growth
- Transitioning textile dyeing suppliers to cleaner energy alternatives
- Aesthetic impacts of recycled materials on lifestyle and Jordan Brand products
- High costs for sustainable fuels
- Limited availability of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)
Mitigation Strategies
- Developed alternative sourcing strategies (implied)
- Adoption of renewable energy by suppliers
- Transition to recycled materials
- Reduction in waste sent to landfill
- Decreases in inbound air freight
- Participating in collaborative procurement initiatives (e.g., Zero Emission Maritime Buyers Alliance)
- Investing in regional service centers and "no rush" shipping options
- Developing new formulations of regrind rubber for sub-$100 products
- Scaling sustainable fuels program through investments in alternative fuels and new vessels
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Number not specified, but using industry tools like SLCP, Higg FEM, and ZDHC
Responsible Procurement
- Code of Conduct
- Code Leadership Standards
- Supplier Climate Action Program (SCAP)
- Business Diversity and Inclusion (BDI) program
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather
- Flooding
- Droughts
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
- Higher costs for sustainable fuels
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products
- Growth of renewable energy markets
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, SASB
Certifications: LEED
Third-party Assurance: PwC (limited assurance on select metrics)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
- Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)
- Goal 13 (Climate Action)
- Goal 5 (Gender Equality)
- Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities)
Initiatives contribute to these goals through various programs and targets
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Nike Forward collection
- EasyOn footwear
- ReactX foam
Awards & Recognition
- National Equal Justice Award from NAACP Legal Defense Fund