Merck KGaA
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2017
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Health
- Environment
- Culture and Education
Environmental Achievements
- Developed SA-VA (self-aligned vertical alignment) liquid crystal technology, requiring less energy and creating less waste during display manufacture.
- Opened a new production facility for liquid crystal window modules, aiming to cut energy use in buildings by up to 40%.
- Developed PFOS-free antireflective and photoresists for the semiconductor industry.
- Expanded the Design for Sustainability (DfS) program to encompass all portfolio offerings.
- Recycled more than 1,300 tons of customers’ products from 2015 to 2017.
Social Achievements
- Ranked among the world’s best employers, receiving the “Global Top Employer 2017” distinction.
- Launched the Curiosity Cube™ tour across the United States, reaching over 38,000 students.
- Supported the “Jugend forscht” (Young Researchers) competition.
- Organized the state-level competition for the German Federal State of Hesse.
- Launched a continuing education program for teachers in India.
- Spent €34 million on community engagement activities.
Governance Achievements
- Maintained good standing in major sustainability indices (FTSE 4Good, STOXX Global ESG Leaders, Euronext Vigeo Eurozone 120, Ethibel Sustainability Index Excellence Europe).
- Received gold status from EcoVadis for sustainability performance.
- Implemented a comprehensive framework of indicators to manage performance, with EBITDA pre as the most important KPI.
- Established a Bioethics Advisory Panel to provide guidance on research activities.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Not disclosed
- Cut water consumption by 10% by 2020 (2014 baseline) at sites with relevant water use located in areas of high water stress.
- Reduce the environmental impact of waste by 5% by 2025 (2016 baseline).
- Reduce total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 (2006 baseline).
Environmental Challenges
- Increased competition for liquid crystal materials in China.
- Difficult foreign exchange environment.
- Continued rise in research and development costs in Healthcare.
- Challenging market environment in Liquid Crystals.
- Declining sales of Rebif® and Erbitux®.
Mitigation Strategies
- Driving the launch of new liquid crystal products and capturing new application fields.
- Focusing on innovation-driven, organic growth.
- Targeted acquisitions to complement or boost strengths.
- Reducing acquisition-related net financial debt.
- Investing further in the development and launch of new medicines.
- Divesting the Biosimilars business.
- Analyzing strategic options for the Consumer Health business.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 730 suppliers assessed through TfS
Responsible Procurement
- Group Procurement Policy and Responsible Sourcing Principles
- Adherence to ILO core labor standards, UN Global Compact, and BME Code of Conduct.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: UN Global Compact, Responsible Care Global Charter
Certifications: ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- SA-VA liquid crystal technology
- Liquid crystal window modules
- PFOS-free antireflective and photoresists
- Cyrene™ solvent
Awards & Recognition
- Technology Innovation Award 2017 (liquid crystal window technology)
- Innovation Award Architecture + Building at BAU 2017 (organic photovoltaic modules)
- Bio-based Chemical Innovation of 2017 (Cyrene™)
Reporting Period: 2019
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Global Health
- Sustainable Solutions
- Broad Minds
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by around 15% compared with 2006, despite business growth.
- Lowered water consumption at relevant sites by 21% compared with 2014.
- Recycled 1,500 metric tons of customer products in 2019.
Social Achievements
- Launched the Medical Innovation Program (MIP) for human reproduction.
- Expanded SPARK volunteer program, with nearly 2,300 employees volunteering nearly 19,400 hours.
- Maintained Gold status from EcoVadis for sustainability engagement.
Governance Achievements
- Continued to rank fourth in the Access to Medicine Index.
- Maintained good position in sustainability evaluations (FTSE4Good, STOXX Global ESG Leaders, etc.).
- Implemented a new structure in Surface Solutions to better serve customer needs.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Not disclosed
- Reduce the environmental impact of waste by 5% by 2025 (2016 baseline).
- Achieve additional annual sales of at least €2 billion with new medicines by 2022.
- Deliver annual growth of 5% to 8% per year in Life Science in the mid-term.
- Reduce total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 (2006 baseline).
- Implement a sustainable water management system at sites with high consumption levels by 2020.
- Cut water consumption by 10% by 2020 at sites in areas of high water stress (2014 baseline).
Environmental Challenges
- Increased competitive pressure in the pharmaceutical, chemical, and life science sectors.
- Stricter regulations for drug pricing and reimbursement.
- Weakening global economic growth.
- Brexit uncertainties.
- Trade conflicts between the US and China.
- Declining demand from the automotive industry.
Mitigation Strategies
- Risk diversification strategy across three business sectors.
- Close communication with health and regulatory authorities.
- Product, industry, and regional diversification.
- Cost-base and process streamlining (Bright Future program).
- Alternative sourcing strategies.
- Inventory build-up of critical products.
- Relocation of marketing authorization holder for drugs.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Responsible Sourcing Principles (based on ILO core labor standards and UN Global Compact).
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Natural disasters (floods, earthquakes)
Transition Risks
- Stricter regulations for manufacturing, testing, and marketing of products.
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products (e.g., liquid crystal windows).
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: UN Global Compact, Responsible Care Global Charter
Certifications: ISO 14001
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
- Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
- Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
- Goal 13: Climate Action
Company initiatives contribute to these goals through various programs and activities.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Bio-based solvent Cyrene™.
- Liquid crystal windows (LCWs).
- Cosmetic fillers that eliminate microplastic particles.
Awards & Recognition
- BioInformatics LLC’s 2018 Life Science Industry Award®
- INTERPHEX Exhibitor Award for Best New Product
- 2019 Pittcon Heritage Award
- R&D 100 Award for Eshmuno® CP-FT Chromatography Resin
Reporting Period: 2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Good Health and Well-being
- Responsible Consumption and Production
- Decent work and economic growth
- Industry, innovation and infrastructure
- Partnerships for the goals
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions of legacy business (excluding Versum) by roughly 25% from 2006 baseline.
- Sourced 27% of purchased electricity from renewables (2019: 19%).
- Avoided the emission of 75 metric tons of CO2eq per year by 2025 by optimizing shipping properties of ZooMAb® antibodies.
Social Achievements
- Launched "Future Ways of Working" program to improve future cooperation, applying new technologies and expanding flexible working models.
- Donated 1.3 billion tablets to the World Health Organization to fight schistosomiasis since 2007.
- Completed the implementation of our compliance program at legacy Versum Materials.
Governance Achievements
- Formulated new, strategic sustainability goals and embedded them into the overall strategy.
- Developed Sustainable Business Value (SBV) tool to evaluate positive and negative impacts on society.
- Planning to link long-term variable compensation of the Executive Board from 2022 onward with progress toward achieving sustainability goals.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve net zero carbon operations along entire value chain by 2040
- Reduce emissions from upstream and downstream value chain (Scope 3) by 2030 (target to be defined in 2021)
- Reduce Waste Score by 5% by 2025 (2016 baseline)
- Reduce direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030 (2020 baseline)
- Cover 80% of electricity consumption with renewables by 2030
Environmental Challenges
- Climate impact mitigation
- Resource scarcity
- Growing global population and demographic change
- Insufficient access to medicines for people in low- and middle-income countries
- Supply chain disruptions due to Covid-19 pandemic.
Mitigation Strategies
- Developed new strategic sustainability goals.
- Developed Sustainable Business Value (SBV) method.
- Implemented "Future Ways of Working" program.
- Secured supply of raw materials, services, and finished goods during Covid-19 pandemic.
- Developed remote auditing concepts.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 717 suppliers participated in a new assessment or reassessment in 2020 through TfS; additional audits conducted based on business requirements.
Responsible Procurement
- Responsible Sourcing Principles
- Human Rights Charter
- Code of Conduct
- BME Code of Conduct
- Responsible Minerals Sourcing Charter
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, German CSR Directive Implementation Act
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001, ISO 45001
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- SDG 3
- SDG 8
- SDG 9
- SDG 12
- SDG 17
Contributions through products, respect for human rights, sustainable products and processes, resource efficiency, and partnerships.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Cyrene™ solvent from waste cellulose
- ZooMAb® antibodies with ambient temperature shipping
- Milli-Q®IQ 7000 lab water purification system
- Stericup®E sterile filtration system
- GenElute™-E kits
- Next-generation colloidal silica products
- NMP-free removers
- eyrise® liquid crystal window technology
- RonaFlair® functional fillers
Awards & Recognition
- Stericup®E recognized as "New Product of the Year" at the 2020 BIG Awards for Business
Reporting Period: 2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Data limitations in several Scope 3 categories (e.g., incomplete raw data, inaccurate distance calculations in transportation, lack of data from smaller affiliates).
- Difficulty in tracking GHG emissions from the processing of sold intermediate products due to diverse applications and customer structure.
- Inaccurate data due to technical reasons in newly implemented calculation tool (2020 data slightly over-reported).
Mitigation Strategies
- Working on improving data accuracy in categories 4 and 9 (transportation and distribution) by improving data collection and calculation methods.
- Implementing a weight-based approach for purchased goods and services to increase accuracy.
- Aiming to use supplier-specific data for purchased goods and services calculations.
- Not reporting Scope 3, category 10 emissions (processing of sold products) due to difficulty in obtaining reliable figures.
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Greenhouse Gas Protocol
Third-party Assurance: 3rd party verified (for most categories)
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental protection
- Climate action
- Resource efficiency
- Water management
- Waste & recycling
- Plant, process & transport safety
- Biodiversity
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions by nearly 10% in 2022 (approximately 1,667,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalents compared to 1,843,000 in 2021).
- Pilot exhaust gas abatement unit achieved 99% efficiency in reducing process-related NF3 emissions.
- Replaced several emission-intensive production lines, resulting in a CO2eq reduction of 40,000 metric tons between 2021 and 2022.
- Reduced water intensity score by 8.6% compared to the 2020 baseline (2025 target: 10% reduction).
- Recycled a total of 20.7 million m3 of water in 2022.
- Reduced total Waste Score by 8.8% relative to 2016.
Social Achievements
- Not disclosed
- Not disclosed
Governance Achievements
- Established a robust reporting procedure for critical situations, near misses, and environmental incidents.
- Implemented standardized third-party warehouse audits by EHS managers.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve climate-neutral operations throughout the entire value chain by 2040.
- Reduce potentially harmful residues in wastewater below the no-effect threshold by 2030.
- Lower direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 50% compared to 2020 by 2030.
- Cover 80% of purchased electricity with renewables by 2030.
- Reduce Scope 3 emissions by 52% (per euro of gross profit) by 2030.
- Lower Water Intensity Score by 10% compared to 2020 by 2025.
- Reduce Waste Score by 5% compared to 2016 by 2025.
- Bring Group-wide Lost Time Injury Rate (LTIR) below 1.0 by 2025.
Environmental Challenges
- Process-related emissions increased sharply with the acquisition of Versum Materials in 2019.
- Increasingly scarce water resources globally.
- Need to reduce potentially harmful residues in wastewater.
- Managing waste and its environmental impact.
- Ensuring plant, process, and transport safety, especially with hazardous materials.
Mitigation Strategies
- Investing in additional exhaust gas abatement units to reduce NF3 emissions.
- Developing methods to eliminate remaining PFC emissions.
- Implementing sustainable water management standards and practices.
- Improving water efficiency through various projects and initiatives.
- Implementing a waste scoring system to track and reduce waste.
- Promoting a circular economy through initiatives like ProMec.
- Shifting from landfill to waste-to-energy recovery.
- Implementing robust safety management systems and regular audits.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Code of Conduct (formerly Responsible Sourcing Principles)
- Contractor EHS Management Standard
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Flooding
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Responsible Care® Global Charter, ISO 14001, Greenhouse Gas Protocol, EU Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU), EU Emissions Trading Directive (2003/87/EC), Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), CDP
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001 (13 sites)
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- Not disclosed
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate change and emissions
- Water and resource intensity
- Sustainable innovation and technologies for our customers
- Impact of our products on health and wellbeing
- Sustainability in our ways of working & decision-making
- Our people and communities; providing a diverse and inclusive environment
- Sustainable and transparent supply chain
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced direct (scope 1) and indirect (scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions by nearly 17% compared with the previous year.
- Obtained more than half of our electricity purchased worldwide from renewable sources for the first time.
- Added 637 Greener Alternative Products to our portfolio.
Social Achievements
- Increased the percentage of women in leadership positions worldwide to a record high of 39%.
- Served more than 57 million patients in low- and middle-income countries with our healthcare portfolio.
- Reached 84 million patients with praziquantel tablets in the fight against schistosomiasis.
Governance Achievements
- Implemented a new workflow-based process for third-party risk management.
- Launched a new Whistleblowing and Investigations Standard.
- Tied 15% of variable employee compensation to sustainability parameters.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve climate neutrality by 2040
- Achieve 80% renewable electricity by 2030
- Reduce direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and 2) by 50% by 2030 (2020 baseline)
- Reduce Scope 3 emissions by 52% by 2030 (relative to gross profit)
- Avoid 10% of packaging weight per unit of sales by 2030 through SMA SH Packaging strategy
- Achieve a circularity rate of 70% by 2030
- Reduce water consumption by 50% by 2030 (compared to 2020)
- Improve water efficiency in manufacturing sites by 10% by 2025
- Reduce the environmental impact of waste by 5% by 2025 (compared to 2016)
- Bring LTI Rate below 1.0 by 2025
- By 2024, start launch phase to make arpraziquantel dispersible tablets available in first African countries
Environmental Challenges
- Supply chain disruptions
- Climate change
- International conflicts and economic crises
- Data breaches
- Compliance-related risks
- Human rights risks in the supply chain
- Animal welfare concerns related to necessary testing
Mitigation Strategies
- Supplier decarbonization program
- Renewable energy sourcing
- Sustainable packaging initiatives (Mpact, SMASH)
- Third-party risk management process
- Compliance training and programs
- Human rights due diligence program
- 4Rs for animal-based research (replacement, reduction, refinement, and responsibility), and efforts to phase out animal use.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 66% of relevant suppliers covered by a valid sustainability assessment (2023)
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Code of Conduct
- Responsible Minerals Sourcing Charter
- Together for Sustainability (TfS) network
- Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Initiative (PSCI)
- Supplier Decarbonization Program
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and processes
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001
Third-party Assurance: Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (limited assurance)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- SDG 3
- SDG 5
- SDG 8
- SDG 9
- SDG 12
- SDG 13
- SDG 17
The company's sustainability strategy focuses on these SDGs through various initiatives and projects.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Greener Alternative Products
- Cyrene™ solvent
- Millistak+®HC and Millistak+®HC Pro Micro 20 clarification devices
- Molded pulp packaging components
- Next-generation colloidal silica products
- NMP-free removers
- Alternatives to PFAS
- Dynamic liquid crystal glazing (eyrise®)
Awards & Recognition
- Bioethics International Gold Badge for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in clinical trials