Climate Change Data

Merck KGaA

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2017

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:711 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 and 2)
Total Energy Consumption:2270 GWh/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Health
  • Environment
  • Culture and Education

Environmental Achievements

  • Developed SA-VA (self-aligned vertical alignment) liquid crystal technology, requiring less energy and creating less waste during display manufacture.
  • Opened a new production facility for liquid crystal window modules, aiming to cut energy use in buildings by up to 40%.
  • Developed PFOS-free antireflective and photoresists for the semiconductor industry.
  • Expanded the Design for Sustainability (DfS) program to encompass all portfolio offerings.
  • Recycled more than 1,300 tons of customers’ products from 2015 to 2017.

Social Achievements

  • Ranked among the world’s best employers, receiving the “Global Top Employer 2017” distinction.
  • Launched the Curiosity Cube™ tour across the United States, reaching over 38,000 students.
  • Supported the “Jugend forscht” (Young Researchers) competition.
  • Organized the state-level competition for the German Federal State of Hesse.
  • Launched a continuing education program for teachers in India.
  • Spent €34 million on community engagement activities.

Governance Achievements

  • Maintained good standing in major sustainability indices (FTSE 4Good, STOXX Global ESG Leaders, Euronext Vigeo Eurozone 120, Ethibel Sustainability Index Excellence Europe).
  • Received gold status from EcoVadis for sustainability performance.
  • Implemented a comprehensive framework of indicators to manage performance, with EBITDA pre as the most important KPI.
  • Established a Bioethics Advisory Panel to provide guidance on research activities.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Cut water consumption by 10% by 2020 (2014 baseline) at sites with relevant water use located in areas of high water stress.
  • Reduce the environmental impact of waste by 5% by 2025 (2016 baseline).
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 (2006 baseline).

Environmental Challenges

  • Increased competition for liquid crystal materials in China.
  • Difficult foreign exchange environment.
  • Continued rise in research and development costs in Healthcare.
  • Challenging market environment in Liquid Crystals.
  • Declining sales of Rebif® and Erbitux®.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Driving the launch of new liquid crystal products and capturing new application fields.
  • Focusing on innovation-driven, organic growth.
  • Targeted acquisitions to complement or boost strengths.
  • Reducing acquisition-related net financial debt.
  • Investing further in the development and launch of new medicines.
  • Divesting the Biosimilars business.
  • Analyzing strategic options for the Consumer Health business.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 730 suppliers assessed through TfS

Responsible Procurement
  • Group Procurement Policy and Responsible Sourcing Principles
  • Adherence to ILO core labor standards, UN Global Compact, and BME Code of Conduct.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: UN Global Compact, Responsible Care Global Charter

Certifications: ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • SA-VA liquid crystal technology
  • Liquid crystal window modules
  • PFOS-free antireflective and photoresists
  • Cyrene™ solvent

Awards & Recognition

  • Technology Innovation Award 2017 (liquid crystal window technology)
  • Innovation Award Architecture + Building at BAU 2017 (organic photovoltaic modules)
  • Bio-based Chemical Innovation of 2017 (Cyrene™)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:665,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalents
Scope 1 Emissions:359 metric kilotons of CO2eq
Scope 2 Emissions:306 metric kilotons of CO2eq
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:2,240 GWh
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Global Health
  • Sustainable Solutions
  • Broad Minds

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by around 15% compared with 2006, despite business growth.
  • Lowered water consumption at relevant sites by 21% compared with 2014.
  • Recycled 1,500 metric tons of customer products in 2019.

Social Achievements

  • Launched the Medical Innovation Program (MIP) for human reproduction.
  • Expanded SPARK volunteer program, with nearly 2,300 employees volunteering nearly 19,400 hours.
  • Maintained Gold status from EcoVadis for sustainability engagement.

Governance Achievements

  • Continued to rank fourth in the Access to Medicine Index.
  • Maintained good position in sustainability evaluations (FTSE4Good, STOXX Global ESG Leaders, etc.).
  • Implemented a new structure in Surface Solutions to better serve customer needs.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce the environmental impact of waste by 5% by 2025 (2016 baseline).
  • Achieve additional annual sales of at least €2 billion with new medicines by 2022.
  • Deliver annual growth of 5% to 8% per year in Life Science in the mid-term.
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 (2006 baseline).
  • Implement a sustainable water management system at sites with high consumption levels by 2020.
  • Cut water consumption by 10% by 2020 at sites in areas of high water stress (2014 baseline).

Environmental Challenges

  • Increased competitive pressure in the pharmaceutical, chemical, and life science sectors.
  • Stricter regulations for drug pricing and reimbursement.
  • Weakening global economic growth.
  • Brexit uncertainties.
  • Trade conflicts between the US and China.
  • Declining demand from the automotive industry.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Risk diversification strategy across three business sectors.
  • Close communication with health and regulatory authorities.
  • Product, industry, and regional diversification.
  • Cost-base and process streamlining (Bright Future program).
  • Alternative sourcing strategies.
  • Inventory build-up of critical products.
  • Relocation of marketing authorization holder for drugs.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Responsible Sourcing Principles (based on ILO core labor standards and UN Global Compact).

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Natural disasters (floods, earthquakes)
Transition Risks
  • Stricter regulations for manufacturing, testing, and marketing of products.
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products (e.g., liquid crystal windows).

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: UN Global Compact, Responsible Care Global Charter

Certifications: ISO 14001

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being
  • Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
  • Goal 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • Goal 13: Climate Action

Company initiatives contribute to these goals through various programs and activities.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Bio-based solvent Cyrene™.
  • Liquid crystal windows (LCWs).
  • Cosmetic fillers that eliminate microplastic particles.

Awards & Recognition

  • BioInformatics LLC’s 2018 Life Science Industry Award®
  • INTERPHEX Exhibitor Award for Best New Product
  • 2019 Pittcon Heritage Award
  • R&D 100 Award for Eshmuno® CP-FT Chromatography Resin

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:2,010,000 tCO2e/year (2019: 630,000)
Scope 1 Emissions:1,706,000 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:304,000 tCO2e/year (market-based)
Renewable Energy Share:12% of total energy consumption
Total Energy Consumption:2,372 GWh/year
Carbon Intensity:0.11 kg CO2eq per euro of net sales (2020)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Good Health and Well-being
  • Responsible Consumption and Production
  • Decent work and economic growth
  • Industry, innovation and infrastructure
  • Partnerships for the goals

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions of legacy business (excluding Versum) by roughly 25% from 2006 baseline.
  • Sourced 27% of purchased electricity from renewables (2019: 19%).
  • Avoided the emission of 75 metric tons of CO2eq per year by 2025 by optimizing shipping properties of ZooMAb® antibodies.

Social Achievements

  • Launched "Future Ways of Working" program to improve future cooperation, applying new technologies and expanding flexible working models.
  • Donated 1.3 billion tablets to the World Health Organization to fight schistosomiasis since 2007.
  • Completed the implementation of our compliance program at legacy Versum Materials.

Governance Achievements

  • Formulated new, strategic sustainability goals and embedded them into the overall strategy.
  • Developed Sustainable Business Value (SBV) tool to evaluate positive and negative impacts on society.
  • Planning to link long-term variable compensation of the Executive Board from 2022 onward with progress toward achieving sustainability goals.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net zero carbon operations along entire value chain by 2040
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce emissions from upstream and downstream value chain (Scope 3) by 2030 (target to be defined in 2021)
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce Waste Score by 5% by 2025 (2016 baseline)
  • Reduce direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030 (2020 baseline)
  • Cover 80% of electricity consumption with renewables by 2030

Environmental Challenges

  • Climate impact mitigation
  • Resource scarcity
  • Growing global population and demographic change
  • Insufficient access to medicines for people in low- and middle-income countries
  • Supply chain disruptions due to Covid-19 pandemic.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Developed new strategic sustainability goals.
  • Developed Sustainable Business Value (SBV) method.
  • Implemented "Future Ways of Working" program.
  • Secured supply of raw materials, services, and finished goods during Covid-19 pandemic.
  • Developed remote auditing concepts.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 717 suppliers participated in a new assessment or reassessment in 2020 through TfS; additional audits conducted based on business requirements.

Responsible Procurement
  • Responsible Sourcing Principles
  • Human Rights Charter
  • Code of Conduct
  • BME Code of Conduct
  • Responsible Minerals Sourcing Charter

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, German CSR Directive Implementation Act

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001, ISO 45001

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • SDG 3
  • SDG 8
  • SDG 9
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 17

Contributions through products, respect for human rights, sustainable products and processes, resource efficiency, and partnerships.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Cyrene™ solvent from waste cellulose
  • ZooMAb® antibodies with ambient temperature shipping
  • Milli-Q®IQ 7000 lab water purification system
  • Stericup®E sterile filtration system
  • GenElute™-E kits
  • Next-generation colloidal silica products
  • NMP-free removers
  • eyrise® liquid crystal window technology
  • RonaFlair® functional fillers

Awards & Recognition

  • Stericup®E recognized as "New Product of the Year" at the 2020 BIG Awards for Business

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:5,876
Scope 3 Emissions:5,876

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Data limitations in several Scope 3 categories (e.g., incomplete raw data, inaccurate distance calculations in transportation, lack of data from smaller affiliates).
  • Difficulty in tracking GHG emissions from the processing of sold intermediate products due to diverse applications and customer structure.
  • Inaccurate data due to technical reasons in newly implemented calculation tool (2020 data slightly over-reported).
Mitigation Strategies
  • Working on improving data accuracy in categories 4 and 9 (transportation and distribution) by improving data collection and calculation methods.
  • Implementing a weight-based approach for purchased goods and services to increase accuracy.
  • Aiming to use supplier-specific data for purchased goods and services calculations.
  • Not reporting Scope 3, category 10 emissions (processing of sold products) due to difficulty in obtaining reliable figures.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Greenhouse Gas Protocol

Third-party Assurance: 3rd party verified (for most categories)

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:1,667,000 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:1,425,000 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:242,000 tCO2e/year (market-based)
Scope 3 Emissions:6,616,000 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:20% of total energy consumption
Total Energy Consumption:2,432 GWh/year
Water Consumption:13.2 million m3/year
Waste Generated:371 metric kilotons/year
Carbon Intensity:0.07 kg of CO2eq per € of net sales in 2022.

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental protection
  • Climate action
  • Resource efficiency
  • Water management
  • Waste & recycling
  • Plant, process & transport safety
  • Biodiversity

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions by nearly 10% in 2022 (approximately 1,667,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalents compared to 1,843,000 in 2021).
  • Pilot exhaust gas abatement unit achieved 99% efficiency in reducing process-related NF3 emissions.
  • Replaced several emission-intensive production lines, resulting in a CO2eq reduction of 40,000 metric tons between 2021 and 2022.
  • Reduced water intensity score by 8.6% compared to the 2020 baseline (2025 target: 10% reduction).
  • Recycled a total of 20.7 million m3 of water in 2022.
  • Reduced total Waste Score by 8.8% relative to 2016.

Social Achievements

  • Not disclosed
  • Not disclosed

Governance Achievements

  • Established a robust reporting procedure for critical situations, near misses, and environmental incidents.
  • Implemented standardized third-party warehouse audits by EHS managers.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve climate-neutral operations throughout the entire value chain by 2040.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce potentially harmful residues in wastewater below the no-effect threshold by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
  • Lower direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by 50% compared to 2020 by 2030.
  • Cover 80% of purchased electricity with renewables by 2030.
  • Reduce Scope 3 emissions by 52% (per euro of gross profit) by 2030.
  • Lower Water Intensity Score by 10% compared to 2020 by 2025.
  • Reduce Waste Score by 5% compared to 2016 by 2025.
  • Bring Group-wide Lost Time Injury Rate (LTIR) below 1.0 by 2025.

Environmental Challenges

  • Process-related emissions increased sharply with the acquisition of Versum Materials in 2019.
  • Increasingly scarce water resources globally.
  • Need to reduce potentially harmful residues in wastewater.
  • Managing waste and its environmental impact.
  • Ensuring plant, process, and transport safety, especially with hazardous materials.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Investing in additional exhaust gas abatement units to reduce NF3 emissions.
  • Developing methods to eliminate remaining PFC emissions.
  • Implementing sustainable water management standards and practices.
  • Improving water efficiency through various projects and initiatives.
  • Implementing a waste scoring system to track and reduce waste.
  • Promoting a circular economy through initiatives like ProMec.
  • Shifting from landfill to waste-to-energy recovery.
  • Implementing robust safety management systems and regular audits.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct (formerly Responsible Sourcing Principles)
  • Contractor EHS Management Standard

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Flooding
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Market shifts
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Responsible Care® Global Charter, ISO 14001, Greenhouse Gas Protocol, EU Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU), EU Emissions Trading Directive (2003/87/EC), Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), CDP

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001 (13 sites)

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Renewable Energy Share:>50% (2023)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate change and emissions
  • Water and resource intensity
  • Sustainable innovation and technologies for our customers
  • Impact of our products on health and wellbeing
  • Sustainability in our ways of working & decision-making
  • Our people and communities; providing a diverse and inclusive environment
  • Sustainable and transparent supply chain

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced direct (scope 1) and indirect (scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions by nearly 17% compared with the previous year.
  • Obtained more than half of our electricity purchased worldwide from renewable sources for the first time.
  • Added 637 Greener Alternative Products to our portfolio.

Social Achievements

  • Increased the percentage of women in leadership positions worldwide to a record high of 39%.
  • Served more than 57 million patients in low- and middle-income countries with our healthcare portfolio.
  • Reached 84 million patients with praziquantel tablets in the fight against schistosomiasis.

Governance Achievements

  • Implemented a new workflow-based process for third-party risk management.
  • Launched a new Whistleblowing and Investigations Standard.
  • Tied 15% of variable employee compensation to sustainability parameters.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve climate neutrality by 2040
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 80% renewable electricity by 2030
  • Reduce direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and 2) by 50% by 2030 (2020 baseline)
  • Reduce Scope 3 emissions by 52% by 2030 (relative to gross profit)
  • Avoid 10% of packaging weight per unit of sales by 2030 through SMA SH Packaging strategy
  • Achieve a circularity rate of 70% by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption by 50% by 2030 (compared to 2020)
  • Improve water efficiency in manufacturing sites by 10% by 2025
  • Reduce the environmental impact of waste by 5% by 2025 (compared to 2016)
  • Bring LTI Rate below 1.0 by 2025
  • By 2024, start launch phase to make arpraziquantel dispersible tablets available in first African countries

Environmental Challenges

  • Supply chain disruptions
  • Climate change
  • International conflicts and economic crises
  • Data breaches
  • Compliance-related risks
  • Human rights risks in the supply chain
  • Animal welfare concerns related to necessary testing
Mitigation Strategies
  • Supplier decarbonization program
  • Renewable energy sourcing
  • Sustainable packaging initiatives (Mpact, SMASH)
  • Third-party risk management process
  • Compliance training and programs
  • Human rights due diligence program
  • 4Rs for animal-based research (replacement, reduction, refinement, and responsibility), and efforts to phase out animal use.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 66% of relevant suppliers covered by a valid sustainability assessment (2023)

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Responsible Minerals Sourcing Charter
  • Together for Sustainability (TfS) network
  • Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Initiative (PSCI)
  • Supplier Decarbonization Program

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Market shifts
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and processes

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001

Third-party Assurance: Deloitte GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (limited assurance)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • SDG 3
  • SDG 5
  • SDG 8
  • SDG 9
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 13
  • SDG 17

The company's sustainability strategy focuses on these SDGs through various initiatives and projects.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Greener Alternative Products
  • Cyrene™ solvent
  • Millistak+®HC and Millistak+®HC Pro Micro 20 clarification devices
  • Molded pulp packaging components
  • Next-generation colloidal silica products
  • NMP-free removers
  • Alternatives to PFAS
  • Dynamic liquid crystal glazing (eyrise®)

Awards & Recognition

  • Bioethics International Gold Badge for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in clinical trials