Climate Change Data

Howmet Aerospace Inc.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:0.98 million metric tons of CO2e
Scope 1 Emissions:0.43 million metric tons of CO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:0.55 million metric tons of CO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:1.96 million metric tons of CO2e
Renewable Energy Share:0%
Total Energy Consumption:13.2 million gigajoules
Water Consumption:4.1 million cubic meters
Waste Generated:29.86 metric tons

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Energy Management
  • Product Sustainability
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Health and Safety
  • Diversity and Inclusion
  • Ethics and Compliance
  • Responsible Sourcing

Environmental Achievements

  • 5.8 percent decrease in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions compared to 2018
  • 1.4 percent decline in energy consumption compared to 2018
  • Reduced natural gas consumption at sites (2.7 percent), reduced electricity and natural gas consumption at discontinued/divested sites (0.9 percent) and other reductions (0.4 percent)
  • Continued greening of the electrical grid, resulting in reductions in indirect GHG emissions accounting for 1.8 percent of the total 5.8 percent decline.

Social Achievements

  • Zero employee and contractor fatalities
  • 29 percent decline in days away, restricted and transfer rate
  • 40 percent decrease in lost workday rate compared to 2018
  • 83 percent of key suppliers having sustainability programs considered leading or active
  • New partnership with a third-party ethics and compliance training vendor

Governance Achievements

  • Enhanced capability to collect key performance data from all operating facilities
  • Aligned EHS management system to refreshed ISO 14001 and new ISO 45001 standards
  • Implemented 129 corrective actions based on concerns raised through the Integrity Line

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Eliminate landfilled waste by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water footprint annually at each location
  • Reduce energy intensity by 2 percent annually at each plant
  • Achieve a hearing shift rate among employees of 1 percent or lower by 2020

Environmental Challenges

  • Landfilled waste and water consumption increased over the prior year due to higher production levels
  • COVID-19 pandemic impacting operations
Mitigation Strategies
  • Landfilled waste and water consumption will be areas of focus in 2020
  • Implementing recommendations from the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) in 2020
  • Developing an energy-savings approach commensurate with the new company profile in 2020

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 83% of key suppliers had sustainability programs considered leading or active in 2019

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Standards outlining expectations regarding supplier sustainability
  • Due diligence to ensure suppliers are not on the consolidated database of denied and restricted parties

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option, SASB (limited number of metrics)

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • ARCONIC-THOR™ advanced titanium alloy
  • Single crystal turbine airfoils
  • Complex ceramic shapes
  • Advanced coatings
  • Aluminum-lithium front fan blade forging
  • Lightweight titanium seat rails
  • Flite-Tite® fasteners
  • Alcoa® Wheels (Ultra ONE®, Dura-Bright®)
  • Monolithic forged aluminum bulkheads on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
  • Eddie-Bolt® 2 fasteners

Awards & Recognition

  • Perfect score of 100 on the Corporate Equality Index 2020

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:0.76 million metric tons (2021)
Scope 3 Emissions:1.94 million metric tons (2021)
Renewable Energy Share:0%
Total Energy Consumption:10.9 million gigajoules (2021)
Water Consumption:3,700.6 megaliters (2021)
Waste Generated:23,570 metric tons (2021)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Diversity and Inclusion
  • Health and Safety
  • Supply Chain Sustainability
  • Ethics and Compliance

Environmental Achievements

  • 6.2 percent decrease in GHG emissions compared to 2020
  • 3.0 percent decline in energy consumption compared to 2020
  • 10.8 percent decrease in water use compared to 2020
  • 6.8 percent decrease in landfilled waste compared to 2020
  • 81 percent of key suppliers have leading or active sustainability programs

Social Achievements

  • Zero employee and contractor fatalities
  • 8.3 percent decline in DART rate compared to 2020
  • 79 percent employee vaccination rate by early 2022
  • 76 percent of locations worldwide were without a lost workday incident
  • Named one of the “Best Places to Work for LGBTQ Equality” by the Human Rights Campaign Foundation
  • 40 percent of Board of Directors made up of women

Governance Achievements

  • Implemented a comprehensive energy and GHG target-setting process
  • Published first disclosure following the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework
  • Established union representation at Laval facility in Quebec, Canada
  • Maintained a strong Ethics and Compliance Program

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net-zero emissions by 2050 (specific plan to be detailed later)
Medium-term Goals:
  • Further reduction of carbon emissions by 2030, aligning with the Paris Agreement (specific targets to be communicated later)
Short-term Goals:
  • 21.5% combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions contraction by 2024 from a 2019 baseline

Environmental Challenges

  • COVID-19 pandemic impacting employees, suppliers, and customers
  • Climate change and the need to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050
  • Supply chain disruptions
  • Emerging COVID-19 variants
Mitigation Strategies
  • Global health promotion program encouraging vaccination
  • On-site vaccination clinics
  • Expanded programs around entry screening, hygiene, mask use, social distancing, and testing
  • Setting near-term GHG emission reduction goals (21.5% by 2024)
  • Developing comprehensive plans to further reduce GHG emissions by 2030
  • Engaging suppliers to understand carbon intensity of materials

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 81% of key suppliers have leading or active sustainability programs (2021)

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Standards
  • Code of Conduct
  • Due diligence to ensure suppliers are not on the U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Commission’s denied and restricted parties list

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Transition Risks
  • Major regulatory changes
  • Transition to a lower-carbon economy
Opportunities
  • Product portfolio that minimizes carbon usage for customers

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards (Core option), SASB Aerospace and Defense Sustainability Accounting Standard, TCFD framework

Certifications: ISO 45001, ISO 14001-2015, AS9100D, IATF 16949

Third-party Assurance: Partial third-party assurance of 2020 Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Howmet-THOR™ titanium alloy (50% lighter than nickel-based superalloys)
  • Lightweight titanium seat rails for Boeing 787
  • Alcoa® Ultra ONE® wheel

Awards & Recognition

  • Newsweek Most Responsible Company
  • Best Places to Work for LGBTQ Equality
  • 50/50 Women on Boards 3+ Designation
  • Forbes World’s Best Employers 2021
  • 2021 Top Diversity Employer
  • FACC Excellent Supplier Award
  • 2021 Genius Loci Award
  • Mitsubishi Honor
  • 2021 Ulster County Business of the Year

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Health and Safety
  • Environmental Matters
  • Climate Change

Environmental Achievements

  • Not disclosed

Social Achievements

  • Created a culture that embraces diversity, drives inclusion, and empowers and engages employees.
  • Implemented a new Applicant Tracking System to reach a wider range of diverse partners.
  • Offers an onboarding program to develop a sense of belonging, teamwork, and productivity.
  • Provides diversity awareness training and resources.
  • Strong health and safety culture with a goal of zero incidents.

Governance Achievements

  • Not disclosed

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed

Environmental Challenges

  • Global economic conditions and cyclical fluctuations in lightweight metals end-use markets.
  • High volatility and increasing prices for energy supplies due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
  • Increased costs of raw materials (nickel, titanium, aluminum, cobalt, and rhenium).
  • High levels of inflation worldwide.
  • Supply chain disruptions.
  • Meeting program demand, production targets, and commitments.
  • Attracting and retaining a qualified workforce.
  • Loss of key customers or significant changes in the business or financial condition of its customers.
  • Changes in military strategy, policy, and priorities, or reductions in defense spending.
  • Information technology system failures, cyberattacks, and security breaches.
  • Continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Significant competition.
  • Challenges to intellectual property rights.
  • Unanticipated changes in tax provisions or exposure to additional tax liabilities.
  • Labor disputes and other employee relations issues.
  • Environmental, health, and safety risks.
  • Global climate change or legal, regulatory, customer, or supplier responses to such change.
  • Potential substantial tax liability from the Arconic Inc. Separation Transaction.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Generally attempts to pass along higher raw material and energy costs to customers through price increases.
  • Focus on cost reductions, productivity improvements, and other programs.
  • Maintaining annual or long-term contracts for a majority of supply requirements.
  • Intensified focus on capital efficiency.
  • Developing innovative new products and services.
  • Implementing advanced manufacturing technologies.
  • Working to safeguard its systems and mitigate potential risks from cyberattacks.
  • Disciplined approach to cash management and strengthening its balance sheet.
  • Procurement efficiencies and overhead rationalization to reduce costs.
  • Working capital initiatives.
  • Maintaining a sustainable level of capital expenditures.
  • Negotiating successor collective bargaining agreements.
  • Compliance with health, safety, and environmental laws and regulations.
  • Implementing remediation obligations.
  • Risk management processes to prevent fatality and serious injury.
  • Talent review and succession planning process.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Not disclosed

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Flooding, extreme winds, extreme precipitation, wildfires, drought
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes, market shifts, increased energy costs, costs to transition to renewable energy sources, customer decarbonization requirements, carbon pricing, product energy efficiency requirements
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Null

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Lighter, more fuel-efficient aircraft and commercial trucks

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:0.81 million metric tons CO2e (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:0.39 million MT CO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:0.42 million MT CO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:2.24 million MT CO2e
Renewable Energy Share:21% (of grid electricity)
Total Energy Consumption:11.51 million gigajoules
Water Consumption:4,088.6 megaliters
Waste Generated:32.11 thousand metric tons
Carbon Intensity:0.12 million MT CO2e per billion dollars of revenue (2023)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate change
  • Supply chain decarbonization
  • Integrity and compliance
  • Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI)
  • Product Safety
  • Human Rights

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions intensity by 13.6 percent in 2023 vs. 2022.
  • Achieved a 19.8 percent reduction in absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions from the 2019 baseline.
  • Avoided approximately 25,000 metric tons of GHG emissions through various projects.
  • Improved water withdrawal intensity by 11.7 percent compared to the 2019 baseline, exceeding the 2024 target.
  • Reduced hazardous waste generation by approximately 985 metric tons annually through process improvements.
  • Reduced use of chlorinated solvents by 40 percent.

Social Achievements

  • Zero fatalities and serious injuries among employees and contractors.
  • Overall employee turnover rate decreased to 19.3 percent.
  • Women’s representation increased to 27.1 percent, and U.S. minority representation reached 41.8 percent.
  • Introduced resources providing therapy sessions and messages through a virtual therapy platform.
  • Expanded training access to hourly employees using technology.
  • Implemented a formal mentoring program.

Governance Achievements

  • Launched a collaborative supplier due diligence process with industry peers.
  • Received third-party limited verification on Scope 3 emissions.
  • Revamped and strengthened the Global Supplier Sustainability Program.
  • Zero monetary losses from legal proceedings associated with corruption, bribery, or illicit international trade.
  • Zero new high-risk environmental compliance cases.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net-zero emissions by 2050 (target aligned with Paris Agreement)
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions by 33.6% by 2027 from 2019 baseline.
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions by 21.5% by 2024 from 2019 baseline.
  • Reduce hazardous waste intensity by 10% by 2026 from 2022 baseline.

Environmental Challenges

  • Increased competition for skilled individuals and changing employee expectations.
  • Supply chain disruptions.
  • Increased production offsetting GHG emission reductions.
  • Need for suitable alternatives to certain hazardous chemicals.
  • Maturity of Scope 3 data limiting the setting of a target.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Adapted and refreshed talent acquisition and retention strategies.
  • Leveraging master agreements with preferred vendors.
  • Implementing energy-efficiency projects and transitioning to lower-carbon power sources.
  • Conducting trials to identify suitable alternatives to hazardous chemicals.
  • Engaging with key suppliers to analyze their contribution to Scope 3 emissions.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Joined aerospace industry’s ESG supplier assessment initiative (EcoVadis); targeted key suppliers in 2023.

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct (aligned with IFBEC model)
  • Due diligence to exclude suppliers on denied and restricted parties lists

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes, market shifts
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, SASB Aerospace and Defense Standard, TCFD framework

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001

Third-party Assurance: Third-party assurance for 2022 Scope 1, 2, and parts of Scope 3 emissions

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Lighter aerospace engine and structure products and materials
  • Howmet-THOR® advanced titanium alloy
  • Alcoa® Ultra ONE ULT36 wheel

Awards & Recognition

  • Forbes World’s Best Employers 2023
  • Forbes Best Employers for Diversity 2023
  • TIME Magazine World’s Best Companies 2023
  • Heavy Duty Trucking Top 20 Product Award