Climate Change Data

SK Inc.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:64,014 tCO2e (excluding scope 3)
Scope 1 Emissions:205.4 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:63,808 tCO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:5,637 tCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:0.3%
Total Energy Consumption:1,340 TJ
Water Consumption:39,731 tons
Waste Generated:55 tons

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Joined RE100 Initiative in December 2020 and set RE100 2040 and Net Zero 2040 goals.
  • Purchased 5.7GWh of green premium electricity in 2021.
  • Acquired ISO 14001 certification in June 2021.

Social Achievements

  • Created KRW 942.1 billion of Social Value in 2020.
  • Implemented an in-house investment competition program, One Investment Center-One Impact, where employees voluntarily participate in impact investment.
  • Operated the SIAT project to foster talent of young people with disabilities and support their employment.

Governance Achievements

  • Established an ESG Committee with 6 members including 5 independent directors.
  • Established a global first-rate premium governance system.
  • Acquired ISO 37001 certification in 2021 for anti-corruption management.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve Net Zero emissions by 2040.
  • Achieve RE100 by 2040.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 30% renewable energy by 2025.
  • Improve the data center PUE to 1.4 level.
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce electricity demand by 3.5% or more annually.
  • Expand photovoltaic self-generation and use the green rate plan by 2022.

Environmental Challenges

  • Rising cost for carbon credit purchase due to increase in carbon emission and price hike of carbon credit.
  • Increase in additional cost due to purchase of renewable electric energy power.
  • Increased investment for new technology self-generation and expanding low carbon eco-friendly facilities.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implementing diverse preemptive reduction measures, such as moving to renewable energy, self-generation, enhancing electric power efficiency of the data center, and planning to garner carbon credits from emission reduction.
  • Implementing an optimal mix of procurement means and from transactional income from carbon credits etc.
  • Proceeding with the expansion of self-generation and investment in energy efficiency of the data center to minimize environmental impact, and be at the forefront of the renewable energy ecosystem by securing/applying renewable energy and low carbon technology.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 52 superior and superior S BPs in 2021

Responsible Procurement
  • Code of conduct for business partners
  • Green purchase policy
  • ESG practice support policy for business partners

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Data center power outage
  • Damage to data center facilities in large-scale disasters
  • Increase in data center operating cost due to temperature rise
Transition Risks
  • Increase in the cost of purchasing carbon credits
  • Increase of additional costs associated with purchasing renewable electricity
  • Increased investment due to new technology self-generation and expansion of low-carbon eco-friendly facilities
Opportunities
  • Expanded business demand for high-efficiency/eco-friendly data centers
  • Introduction of various new technologies and renewable energy
  • Expanding demand for ICT based eco-friendly product/service

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards (Core Option), UNGC CoP, TCFD, SASB

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 37001

Third-party Assurance: Korea Management Registrar Inc. (KMR)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and clean energy)
  • Goal 8 (Decent work and economic growth)
  • Goal 9 (Industry, innovation and infrastructure)
  • Goal 13 (Climate action)

Initiatives contribute to these goals through renewable energy adoption, job creation, technological innovation, and greenhouse gas reduction.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Eco-friendly data centers
  • AI-based solutions for environmental management
  • Eco-friendly materials replacing plastic and paper

Awards & Recognition

  • Included in DJSI World for 9 consecutive years
  • Rated A+ in ESG by KCGS
  • Presidential Commendation for Sustainability Management

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:109,207 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 1 Emissions:1,431 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 2 Emissions:107,782.5 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 3 Emissions:11,529,818 tCO2e (2022)
Renewable Energy Share:9.7% (2022)
Total Energy Consumption:2,256 TJ (2022)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Green Technologies
  • Biotechnology
  • Digital Innovation
  • Governance
  • Shareholder Value
  • Ethical Management
  • Human Resources

Environmental Achievements

  • Expanding the share of renewable energy in power supply to approximately 10% in 2022 (from 3% in 2021), aiming for 16% in 2023.
  • Achieved approximately 93.2% waste emission reduction based on Zero Waste To Landfill (ZWTL) standards.
  • Invested 30% of total investment in eco-friendly businesses in 2022.

Social Achievements

  • Launched a mid- to long-term shareholder return policy in March 2022.
  • Awarded the 2023 Presidential Commendation for Excellent Employment Equality between Men and Women.
  • Created social values of KRW 1,489.4 billion in indirect economic contribution, KRW 94.1 billion in environmental performance, and KRW 79.7 billion in social performance in 2022.

Governance Achievements

  • Established a board-centric corporate governance structure.
  • Achieved an ‘A+’ grade in corporate governance from the Korea ESG Standards Institute.
  • Obtained the highest rating of ‘AAA’ from MSCI.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve Net Zero emissions by 2040 (Scope 1 and 2)
  • Achieve 100% renewable energy by 2040
  • Reduce total Scope 3 emissions by 90% by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 60% renewable energy by 2030
  • Reduce 30% in Category 15 (investment) emissions compared to the base year by 2030
  • Achieve global top-tier WLB policy by 2025
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption by 10% by 2025
  • Transition 30% of electricity use to renewable energy by 2025
  • Reduce total number of failures and duration of failures by 25% year-on-year (2023)

Environmental Challenges

  • Volatility of Korea's RE100 implementation policy.
  • Strengthening of the Emissions Trading System (ETS).
  • Potential lawsuits against companies failing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Failure to secure clean tech investments.
  • Increased demand for information on environmentally certified products.
  • Demand for disclosure of climate change plans and implementation results.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Developed a roadmap to achieve RE100 by 2040, prioritizing self-generation and exploring PPAs.
  • Implementing the Net Zero 2040 roadmap and reduction plans, promoting various mitigation projects.
  • Transparent disclosure of annual greenhouse gas reduction performance.
  • Actively investing in clean tech and expanding the proportion of environmentally friendly investments.
  • Managing the presence of eco-labels for purchased hardware products and enhancing supplier engagement.
  • Transparent disclosure of strategies and performance through TCFD reports and sustainability reports.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 791 suppliers participated in ESG diagnosis in 2022.

Responsible Procurement
  • Green procurement policies.
  • Supplier ESG Code of Conduct.
  • ESG risk management policy for all suppliers.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters.
  • Increased likelihood of extreme climate/sea level rise.
Transition Risks
  • Volatility of Korea's RE100 implementation policy.
  • Strengthening ETS.
  • Introduction of CBAM.
  • Failure to secure clean tech investment.
Opportunities
  • Transition into renewable energy sources.
  • Growing demand for electric vehicle materials and technologies.
  • Growing demand in the sustainable food market.
  • Emphasis on eco-friendly bioenergy.
  • Expanding demand for IT solutions/services to respond to climate change.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, UNGC Communication on Progress (CoP), TCFD recommendations, SASB industry-specific considerations

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 27001, ISO 27017, ISO 27018

Third-party Assurance: ESG reporting specialist

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
  • Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
  • Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure)
  • Goal 13 (Climate Action)

Various initiatives contribute to these goals through renewable energy expansion, job creation, digital innovation, and climate change mitigation.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Carbon Reduction Certification and Trading Platform (Centero)
  • ESG Management Platform (Click ESG)

Awards & Recognition

  • 2023 Presidential Commendation for Excellent Employment Equality
  • CDP Climate Change Korea Awards (Carbon Management Sector Honors)

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:126,641 tCO2eq/year
Scope 1 Emissions:1,433.88 tCO2eq/year
Scope 2 Emissions:125,207.18 tCO2eq/year
Scope 3 Emissions:13,860,199.71 tCO2eq/year
Renewable Energy Share:18.1%
Total Energy Consumption:284,165.76 MWh/year
Water Consumption:104,564 tons/year
Waste Generated:493.76 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:Presented in the report for various emissions scopes.

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change Response
  • Ethics and Compliance
  • Talent Management
  • Portfolio ESG Management

Environmental Achievements

  • Achieved 18.1% renewable energy usage rate in 2023, exceeding the target of 16%
  • Reduced Scope 1+2 emissions to 126,641 tCO2eq in 2023
  • Achieved a 93.59% waste recycling rate in 2023

Social Achievements

  • Improved employee satisfaction score to 76 points in 2023
  • Implemented various work-life balance programs, including spousal maternity leave and family care programs
  • Launched C&C College to enhance employee competencies

Governance Achievements

  • Maintained AAA rating from MSCI for two consecutive years
  • Included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) World Index for 12 consecutive years
  • Implemented an active shareholder return policy

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve Net Zero emissions by 2040 (Scope 1 & 2)
  • 90% reduction of total Scope 3 emissions by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 60% renewable energy by 2030
  • Reduce emissions by 60% by 2030 (compared to 2021 base year levels)
  • Achieve Net Zero in Scope 1&2 by 2040
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption by 10.89% by 2024
  • Transition 30% of electricity usage to renewable energy by 2025
  • Reduce Scope 3 emissions in Category 15 (investments) by 30% by 2030

Environmental Challenges

  • Volatility in South Korea's renewable energy policy
  • Strengthening of the Emissions Trading System (ETS)
  • Increased data center operating costs due to rising temperatures
  • Increased disaster recovery costs for data centers due to major river flooding
  • Supply chain manufacturer operational stoppage due to natural disasters
  • Climate risk management requirements in the investment portfolio
  • Increased financial impact from physical risks in the investment portfolio
Mitigation Strategies
  • Installing solar power facilities for self-generation
  • Implementing the Net Zero 2040 roadmap and reduction plan
  • Replacing air conditioning equipment and optimizing IT infrastructure
  • Conducting disaster response drills and preventive maintenance
  • Annual data collection on greenhouse gas reduction strategies from key suppliers
  • Calculating actual risk costs and comparing them with operating profits
  • Using external climate/weather data to estimate financial impacts

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 1,262 suppliers underwent ESG screening in 2023; 86 significant suppliers received in-depth assessments.

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • ESG screening
  • ESG consulting program
  • Incentive and penalty programs

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters
  • Increased likelihood of abnormal climate/weather, sea level rise
Transition Risks
  • Volatility in South Korea's RE100 implementation policy
  • Introduction of CBAM
  • Strengthening of ETS
Opportunities
  • Increased demand for electric vehicle materials and technologies
  • Increased demand in the sustainable food market
  • Increased demand for IT management solutions/services for climate change response

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI 2021 standards, EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), TCFD

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 37001, ISO 37301, ISO 27001, ISO 27017, ISO 27018

Third-party Assurance: Third-party assurance provider mentioned, but not specified.

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and clean energy)
  • Goal 8 (Decent work and economic growth)
  • Goal 9 (Industry, innovation, and infrastructure)
  • Goal 12 (Responsible consumption and production)
  • Goal 13 (Climate action)

The report explains how various initiatives contribute to these SDGs.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Eco-friendly digital products and services under the CodeGreen brand
  • Low-carbon products and services

Awards & Recognition

  • AAA rating from MSCI
  • Inclusion in DJSI World Index
  • Gold grade Zero Waste to Landfill (ZWTL) certification