SK Inc.
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020, 2022, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environment
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Joined RE100 Initiative in December 2020 and set RE100 2040 and Net Zero 2040 goals.
- Purchased 5.7GWh of green premium electricity in 2021.
- Acquired ISO 14001 certification in June 2021.
Social Achievements
- Created KRW 942.1 billion of Social Value in 2020.
- Implemented an in-house investment competition program, One Investment Center-One Impact, where employees voluntarily participate in impact investment.
- Operated the SIAT project to foster talent of young people with disabilities and support their employment.
Governance Achievements
- Established an ESG Committee with 6 members including 5 independent directors.
- Established a global first-rate premium governance system.
- Acquired ISO 37001 certification in 2021 for anti-corruption management.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve Net Zero emissions by 2040.
- Achieve RE100 by 2040.
- Achieve 30% renewable energy by 2025.
- Improve the data center PUE to 1.4 level.
- Reduce electricity demand by 3.5% or more annually.
- Expand photovoltaic self-generation and use the green rate plan by 2022.
Environmental Challenges
- Rising cost for carbon credit purchase due to increase in carbon emission and price hike of carbon credit.
- Increase in additional cost due to purchase of renewable electric energy power.
- Increased investment for new technology self-generation and expanding low carbon eco-friendly facilities.
Mitigation Strategies
- Implementing diverse preemptive reduction measures, such as moving to renewable energy, self-generation, enhancing electric power efficiency of the data center, and planning to garner carbon credits from emission reduction.
- Implementing an optimal mix of procurement means and from transactional income from carbon credits etc.
- Proceeding with the expansion of self-generation and investment in energy efficiency of the data center to minimize environmental impact, and be at the forefront of the renewable energy ecosystem by securing/applying renewable energy and low carbon technology.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 52 superior and superior S BPs in 2021
Responsible Procurement
- Code of conduct for business partners
- Green purchase policy
- ESG practice support policy for business partners
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Data center power outage
- Damage to data center facilities in large-scale disasters
- Increase in data center operating cost due to temperature rise
Transition Risks
- Increase in the cost of purchasing carbon credits
- Increase of additional costs associated with purchasing renewable electricity
- Increased investment due to new technology self-generation and expansion of low-carbon eco-friendly facilities
Opportunities
- Expanded business demand for high-efficiency/eco-friendly data centers
- Introduction of various new technologies and renewable energy
- Expanding demand for ICT based eco-friendly product/service
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards (Core Option), UNGC CoP, TCFD, SASB
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 37001
Third-party Assurance: Korea Management Registrar Inc. (KMR)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 7 (Affordable and clean energy)
- Goal 8 (Decent work and economic growth)
- Goal 9 (Industry, innovation and infrastructure)
- Goal 13 (Climate action)
Initiatives contribute to these goals through renewable energy adoption, job creation, technological innovation, and greenhouse gas reduction.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Eco-friendly data centers
- AI-based solutions for environmental management
- Eco-friendly materials replacing plastic and paper
Awards & Recognition
- Included in DJSI World for 9 consecutive years
- Rated A+ in ESG by KCGS
- Presidential Commendation for Sustainability Management
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Green Technologies
- Biotechnology
- Digital Innovation
- Governance
- Shareholder Value
- Ethical Management
- Human Resources
Environmental Achievements
- Expanding the share of renewable energy in power supply to approximately 10% in 2022 (from 3% in 2021), aiming for 16% in 2023.
- Achieved approximately 93.2% waste emission reduction based on Zero Waste To Landfill (ZWTL) standards.
- Invested 30% of total investment in eco-friendly businesses in 2022.
Social Achievements
- Launched a mid- to long-term shareholder return policy in March 2022.
- Awarded the 2023 Presidential Commendation for Excellent Employment Equality between Men and Women.
- Created social values of KRW 1,489.4 billion in indirect economic contribution, KRW 94.1 billion in environmental performance, and KRW 79.7 billion in social performance in 2022.
Governance Achievements
- Established a board-centric corporate governance structure.
- Achieved an ‘A+’ grade in corporate governance from the Korea ESG Standards Institute.
- Obtained the highest rating of ‘AAA’ from MSCI.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve Net Zero emissions by 2040 (Scope 1 and 2)
- Achieve 100% renewable energy by 2040
- Reduce total Scope 3 emissions by 90% by 2050
- Achieve 60% renewable energy by 2030
- Reduce 30% in Category 15 (investment) emissions compared to the base year by 2030
- Achieve global top-tier WLB policy by 2025
- Reduce water consumption by 10% by 2025
- Transition 30% of electricity use to renewable energy by 2025
- Reduce total number of failures and duration of failures by 25% year-on-year (2023)
Environmental Challenges
- Volatility of Korea's RE100 implementation policy.
- Strengthening of the Emissions Trading System (ETS).
- Potential lawsuits against companies failing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Failure to secure clean tech investments.
- Increased demand for information on environmentally certified products.
- Demand for disclosure of climate change plans and implementation results.
Mitigation Strategies
- Developed a roadmap to achieve RE100 by 2040, prioritizing self-generation and exploring PPAs.
- Implementing the Net Zero 2040 roadmap and reduction plans, promoting various mitigation projects.
- Transparent disclosure of annual greenhouse gas reduction performance.
- Actively investing in clean tech and expanding the proportion of environmentally friendly investments.
- Managing the presence of eco-labels for purchased hardware products and enhancing supplier engagement.
- Transparent disclosure of strategies and performance through TCFD reports and sustainability reports.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 791 suppliers participated in ESG diagnosis in 2022.
Responsible Procurement
- Green procurement policies.
- Supplier ESG Code of Conduct.
- ESG risk management policy for all suppliers.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters.
- Increased likelihood of extreme climate/sea level rise.
Transition Risks
- Volatility of Korea's RE100 implementation policy.
- Strengthening ETS.
- Introduction of CBAM.
- Failure to secure clean tech investment.
Opportunities
- Transition into renewable energy sources.
- Growing demand for electric vehicle materials and technologies.
- Growing demand in the sustainable food market.
- Emphasis on eco-friendly bioenergy.
- Expanding demand for IT solutions/services to respond to climate change.
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, UNGC Communication on Progress (CoP), TCFD recommendations, SASB industry-specific considerations
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 27001, ISO 27017, ISO 27018
Third-party Assurance: ESG reporting specialist
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
- Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
- Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure)
- Goal 13 (Climate Action)
Various initiatives contribute to these goals through renewable energy expansion, job creation, digital innovation, and climate change mitigation.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Carbon Reduction Certification and Trading Platform (Centero)
- ESG Management Platform (Click ESG)
Awards & Recognition
- 2023 Presidential Commendation for Excellent Employment Equality
- CDP Climate Change Korea Awards (Carbon Management Sector Honors)
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change Response
- Ethics and Compliance
- Talent Management
- Portfolio ESG Management
Environmental Achievements
- Achieved 18.1% renewable energy usage rate in 2023, exceeding the target of 16%
- Reduced Scope 1+2 emissions to 126,641 tCO2eq in 2023
- Achieved a 93.59% waste recycling rate in 2023
Social Achievements
- Improved employee satisfaction score to 76 points in 2023
- Implemented various work-life balance programs, including spousal maternity leave and family care programs
- Launched C&C College to enhance employee competencies
Governance Achievements
- Maintained AAA rating from MSCI for two consecutive years
- Included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) World Index for 12 consecutive years
- Implemented an active shareholder return policy
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve Net Zero emissions by 2040 (Scope 1 & 2)
- 90% reduction of total Scope 3 emissions by 2050
- Achieve 60% renewable energy by 2030
- Reduce emissions by 60% by 2030 (compared to 2021 base year levels)
- Achieve Net Zero in Scope 1&2 by 2040
- Reduce water consumption by 10.89% by 2024
- Transition 30% of electricity usage to renewable energy by 2025
- Reduce Scope 3 emissions in Category 15 (investments) by 30% by 2030
Environmental Challenges
- Volatility in South Korea's renewable energy policy
- Strengthening of the Emissions Trading System (ETS)
- Increased data center operating costs due to rising temperatures
- Increased disaster recovery costs for data centers due to major river flooding
- Supply chain manufacturer operational stoppage due to natural disasters
- Climate risk management requirements in the investment portfolio
- Increased financial impact from physical risks in the investment portfolio
Mitigation Strategies
- Installing solar power facilities for self-generation
- Implementing the Net Zero 2040 roadmap and reduction plan
- Replacing air conditioning equipment and optimizing IT infrastructure
- Conducting disaster response drills and preventive maintenance
- Annual data collection on greenhouse gas reduction strategies from key suppliers
- Calculating actual risk costs and comparing them with operating profits
- Using external climate/weather data to estimate financial impacts
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 1,262 suppliers underwent ESG screening in 2023; 86 significant suppliers received in-depth assessments.
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Code of Conduct
- ESG screening
- ESG consulting program
- Incentive and penalty programs
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters
- Increased likelihood of abnormal climate/weather, sea level rise
Transition Risks
- Volatility in South Korea's RE100 implementation policy
- Introduction of CBAM
- Strengthening of ETS
Opportunities
- Increased demand for electric vehicle materials and technologies
- Increased demand in the sustainable food market
- Increased demand for IT management solutions/services for climate change response
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI 2021 standards, EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), TCFD
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 37001, ISO 37301, ISO 27001, ISO 27017, ISO 27018
Third-party Assurance: Third-party assurance provider mentioned, but not specified.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 7 (Affordable and clean energy)
- Goal 8 (Decent work and economic growth)
- Goal 9 (Industry, innovation, and infrastructure)
- Goal 12 (Responsible consumption and production)
- Goal 13 (Climate action)
The report explains how various initiatives contribute to these SDGs.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Eco-friendly digital products and services under the CodeGreen brand
- Low-carbon products and services
Awards & Recognition
- AAA rating from MSCI
- Inclusion in DJSI World Index
- Gold grade Zero Waste to Landfill (ZWTL) certification