First Solar, Inc.
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2022, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2019
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Environmental Stewardship
- Social Responsibility
- Governance
- Supply Chain Responsibility
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions intensity by nearly 40% in 2019.
- Reduced manufacturing energy intensity by 36% compared to 2018.
- Reduced manufacturing water intensity by 46% compared to 2018.
- Reduced manufacturing waste intensity by 15% compared to 2018.
- Achieved >90% material recovery rate in module recycling.
- Series 6 modules have up to 6 times lower carbon footprint, up to 24 times lower water footprint, and up to 4 times faster energy payback time than conventional crystalline silicon solar panels.
Social Achievements
- Launched a global Sustainability Ambassadors program.
- Global recordable injury rate 6 times lower than the glass manufacturing industry average.
- Donated more than $510,000 in 2019 in cash and in-kind contributions.
- Established Global Women’s Network (GLOW).
Governance Achievements
- Revised Nominating and Governance Committee Charter to emphasize seeking qualified women and minority candidates for the Board.
- Implemented Global Anti-Corruption Policy and periodic anti-corruption training for all associates.
- Adherence to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and all other applicable local anti-corruption laws.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Not disclosed
- Power global operations with 100% renewable energy by 2028.
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on operations and communities.
- Need to improve inclusion and diversity practices.
- Increased waste generation due to expansion of manufacturing facilities.
Mitigation Strategies
- Implemented sweeping measures to inhibit the spread of COVID-19.
- Donated PPE and other tools to first responders.
- Implemented numerous preventative hygiene and safety measures.
- Actively working to increase racial, gender, and ethnic diversity.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 5 suppliers assessed in 2019
Responsible Procurement
- Rigorous supplier qualification process focusing on Quality, Cost, Flexibility, Service, Technology, and Sustainability.
- Use of Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) Code of Conduct as a framework for EHS supplier audits.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Not disclosed
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Core Sustainability Reporting Standard
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001, ISO 45001
Third-party Assurance: Limited assurance for Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions in 2018.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Series 6 modules
Awards & Recognition
- Joint winner of PV Magazine’s inaugural Sustainability Award
- A- from the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Circular Economy
- Responsible Sourcing
- Inclusion, Diversity & Belonging
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced GHG emissions intensity by 11% in 2022
- Reduced manufacturing energy intensity by 8% in 2022
- Reduced manufacturing water intensity by 20% in 2022
- Reduced manufacturing waste intensity by 28% in 2022
- Recycled more than 169 million liters of water in 2022
- Achieved platinum status in RBA VAP audits at US and Vietnam facilities
- Series 7 module has a carbon and water footprint nearly four times lower than conventional crystalline silicon modules manufactured in China
Social Achievements
- Increased racial and ethnic diversity of the Board of Directors to 33%
- No pay gap across all regions based on 2022 assessment
- Launched global internal Sustainability Ambassadors program
- Recordable injury rate decreased by 82% since 2008
- Donated more than $619,000 in 2022 in cash and in-kind contributions
Governance Achievements
- Established ESG Steering Committee reporting to the Board of Directors
- Implemented a robust change management system (CMS) to ensure product changes do not negatively impact product safety, reliability, environmental footprint or recyclability
- Joined the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) in 2021
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve net-zero GHG emissions by 2050
- Reduce Scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services, capital goods, and fuel- and energy-related activities by 97% per MW produced by 2050
- Reduce scope 1 and scope 2 emissions by 95% by 2050
- Reduce absolute scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions by 34% by 2028
- Reduce Scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services by 45% per MW by 2028
- Power global operations with 100% renewable energy by 2028; 100% US operations by 2026
- Achieve 74% reduction in global energy usage per watt produced by 2028
- Achieve 87% reduction in global water usage per watt produced by 2028
Environmental Challenges
- Achieving 100% renewable energy goal in Malaysia and Vietnam by 2028 due to lack of offsite renewable energy options
- Unethical recruitment practices identified at Malaysian facility through RBA VAP audit
Mitigation Strategies
- Exploring ways to achieve near-term science-based target, including 100% renewable energy in US and India and 30% energy efficiency increase
- Working with onsite service providers in Malaysia to return passports and unlawfully retained wages, and develop a reimbursement plan for recruitment fees
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 100% of new suppliers assessed using social and environmental criteria; 3 onsite audits in 2022
Responsible Procurement
- Compliance with applicable laws and regulations, RBA Code of Conduct
- Zero tolerance for forced labor
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Core Sustainability Reporting Standards
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001, ISO 45001, EPEAT Silver (Series 6 and Series 6 Plus)
Third-party Assurance: Limited assurance for Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Series 7 module
Awards & Recognition
- FTSE4Good Index Series (2023)
- Best ESG Companies of 2022 (Investor's Business Daily)
- America’s Most Responsible Companies (Newsweek and Statista)
- AA (Leader) Rating (MSCI ESG Research)
- Prime Rating (ISS ESG)
- Global Challenges Index (2022)
- Productivity-Linked Wage Systems Award (Malaysia)
- CDP Climate Change A- rating (2022)
- Ohio EPA Encouraging Environmental Excellence PLATINUM Award (2021)
- EPEAT Silver Rating (2021)
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Responsible Sourcing and Human Rights
- Circular Economy
- Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced manufacturing water intensity by 6% compared to 2022
- Reduced manufacturing waste intensity by 23% compared to 2022
- Recycled 318 million liters of water in 2023 (88% increase over 2022)
- Achieved a 95% global average module material recovery rate
- Series 6 Plus and Series 7 TR1 products became the world’s first PV modules to meet EPEAT’s ultra-low-carbon solar criteria and achieve EPEAT Silver with Climate+ designation.
- Opened the first operational solar recycling plant in India
Social Achievements
- Increased women in workforce by 3% compared to 2022
- Achieved Platinum status (highest possible RBA rating) at manufacturing facilities in Ohio, Vietnam, and Malaysia
- Donated more than $520,000 in 2023 in total cash and in-kind contributions through the Global Charitable Giving Program
- No gender pay gap across all regions
Governance Achievements
- 30% of Board of Directors seats occupied by women; 50% diverse when considering gender, ethnicity, and racial diversity
- Integrated goals and measures for ensuring diversity, inclusion, and belonging throughout the company
- No human rights concerns reported in 2023 via the Ethics Hotline
Climate Goals & Targets
- Reduce scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions by 95% by 2050
- Reduce scope 3 GHG emissions by 97% per MW produced by 2050
- Achieve net-zero GHG emissions by 2050
- Reduce global energy usage per watt produced by 30% by 2028
- Power global operations with 100% renewable energy by 2028
- Reduce absolute scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions by 34% by 2028
- Reduce scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services by 45% per MW by 2028
- Achieve >90% waste diversion from landfills globally by 2028
Environmental Challenges
- Increased absolute scope 1 and scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions due to doubled production capacity since 2020
- Potential supply chain disruptions due to climate events affecting suppliers
- Potential adverse effects on customers due to climate events damaging solar module installations
- Disruptions in the supply chain for CdTe and other key raw materials
Mitigation Strategies
- Implementing various raw material management strategies and continually evaluating new suppliers
- Entering into long-term supply agreements
- Implementing demand and supply side strategies for various raw materials, including efforts to reduce material intensity per watt, strategic reserve management, and maximizing material recovery at end-of-life through high-value recycling
- Separating manufacturing capabilities across several buildings and purchasing insurance to cover losses from natural disasters
- Research and development programs to improve module durability and extended reliability testing
- Commitment to 100% renewable energy across global operations by 2028
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 18 on-site audits in 2023
Responsible Procurement
- Compliance with applicable laws and regulations, RBA Code of Conduct
- Zero tolerance for forced labor, human trafficking, and child labor
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events (flooding, hurricanes, tornadoes) affecting manufacturing operations
- Supply chain disruptions due to weather events
- Adverse effects on customers due to site damage
Transition Risks
- Disruptions in supply chain for raw materials
- Increased cost of electricity
Opportunities
- Increased demand for solar products due to climate mitigation strategies
- Expansion of global manufacturing capacity
- Government support programs (e.g., Inflation Reduction Act)
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, ESRS, TCFD
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001, ISO 45001
Third-party Assurance: Limited assurance for Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Series 7 module with lower carbon and water footprint than previous models
Awards & Recognition
- America’s Most Responsible Companies (Newsweek and Statista)
- Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations (Corporate Knights)
- CDP Climate Change and Water Security Leadership
- FTSE4Good Index Series
- MSCI ESG Research AA Rating
- ISS ESG Rating AA
- Sustainalytics Low Risk ESG Rating