Climate Change Data

First Solar, Inc.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:468,212 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:26,520 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:441,692 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:1,677,684 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:959,400 MWh/year
Water Consumption:3,846 Megaliters/year
Waste Generated:41,506 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:83 Metric Tons CO2 per Megawatt Produced (2019)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Environmental Stewardship
  • Social Responsibility
  • Governance
  • Supply Chain Responsibility

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions intensity by nearly 40% in 2019.
  • Reduced manufacturing energy intensity by 36% compared to 2018.
  • Reduced manufacturing water intensity by 46% compared to 2018.
  • Reduced manufacturing waste intensity by 15% compared to 2018.
  • Achieved >90% material recovery rate in module recycling.
  • Series 6 modules have up to 6 times lower carbon footprint, up to 24 times lower water footprint, and up to 4 times faster energy payback time than conventional crystalline silicon solar panels.

Social Achievements

  • Launched a global Sustainability Ambassadors program.
  • Global recordable injury rate 6 times lower than the glass manufacturing industry average.
  • Donated more than $510,000 in 2019 in cash and in-kind contributions.
  • Established Global Women’s Network (GLOW).

Governance Achievements

  • Revised Nominating and Governance Committee Charter to emphasize seeking qualified women and minority candidates for the Board.
  • Implemented Global Anti-Corruption Policy and periodic anti-corruption training for all associates.
  • Adherence to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and all other applicable local anti-corruption laws.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Power global operations with 100% renewable energy by 2028.
Short-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed

Environmental Challenges

  • COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on operations and communities.
  • Need to improve inclusion and diversity practices.
  • Increased waste generation due to expansion of manufacturing facilities.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implemented sweeping measures to inhibit the spread of COVID-19.
  • Donated PPE and other tools to first responders.
  • Implemented numerous preventative hygiene and safety measures.
  • Actively working to increase racial, gender, and ethnic diversity.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 5 suppliers assessed in 2019

Responsible Procurement
  • Rigorous supplier qualification process focusing on Quality, Cost, Flexibility, Service, Technology, and Sustainability.
  • Use of Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) Code of Conduct as a framework for EHS supplier audits.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Core Sustainability Reporting Standard

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001, ISO 45001

Third-party Assurance: Limited assurance for Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions in 2018.

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Series 6 modules

Awards & Recognition

  • Joint winner of PV Magazine’s inaugural Sustainability Award
  • A- from the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Scope 1 Emissions:7,690 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:563,652 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:2,679,637 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:1%
Total Energy Consumption:1,072,663 MWh/year
Water Consumption:3,149 Megaliters/year
Waste Generated:43,125 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:63 MT CO2e/MW in 2022

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Circular Economy
  • Responsible Sourcing
  • Inclusion, Diversity & Belonging
  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced GHG emissions intensity by 11% in 2022
  • Reduced manufacturing energy intensity by 8% in 2022
  • Reduced manufacturing water intensity by 20% in 2022
  • Reduced manufacturing waste intensity by 28% in 2022
  • Recycled more than 169 million liters of water in 2022
  • Achieved platinum status in RBA VAP audits at US and Vietnam facilities
  • Series 7 module has a carbon and water footprint nearly four times lower than conventional crystalline silicon modules manufactured in China

Social Achievements

  • Increased racial and ethnic diversity of the Board of Directors to 33%
  • No pay gap across all regions based on 2022 assessment
  • Launched global internal Sustainability Ambassadors program
  • Recordable injury rate decreased by 82% since 2008
  • Donated more than $619,000 in 2022 in cash and in-kind contributions

Governance Achievements

  • Established ESG Steering Committee reporting to the Board of Directors
  • Implemented a robust change management system (CMS) to ensure product changes do not negatively impact product safety, reliability, environmental footprint or recyclability
  • Joined the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) in 2021

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net-zero GHG emissions by 2050
  • Reduce Scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services, capital goods, and fuel- and energy-related activities by 97% per MW produced by 2050
  • Reduce scope 1 and scope 2 emissions by 95% by 2050
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce absolute scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions by 34% by 2028
  • Reduce Scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services by 45% per MW by 2028
  • Power global operations with 100% renewable energy by 2028; 100% US operations by 2026
  • Achieve 74% reduction in global energy usage per watt produced by 2028
  • Achieve 87% reduction in global water usage per watt produced by 2028

Environmental Challenges

  • Achieving 100% renewable energy goal in Malaysia and Vietnam by 2028 due to lack of offsite renewable energy options
  • Unethical recruitment practices identified at Malaysian facility through RBA VAP audit
Mitigation Strategies
  • Exploring ways to achieve near-term science-based target, including 100% renewable energy in US and India and 30% energy efficiency increase
  • Working with onsite service providers in Malaysia to return passports and unlawfully retained wages, and develop a reimbursement plan for recruitment fees

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 100% of new suppliers assessed using social and environmental criteria; 3 onsite audits in 2022

Responsible Procurement
  • Compliance with applicable laws and regulations, RBA Code of Conduct
  • Zero tolerance for forced labor

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Core Sustainability Reporting Standards

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001, ISO 45001, EPEAT Silver (Series 6 and Series 6 Plus)

Third-party Assurance: Limited assurance for Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Series 7 module

Awards & Recognition

  • FTSE4Good Index Series (2023)
  • Best ESG Companies of 2022 (Investor's Business Daily)
  • America’s Most Responsible Companies (Newsweek and Statista)
  • AA (Leader) Rating (MSCI ESG Research)
  • Prime Rating (ISS ESG)
  • Global Challenges Index (2022)
  • Productivity-Linked Wage Systems Award (Malaysia)
  • CDP Climate Change A- rating (2022)
  • Ohio EPA Encouraging Environmental Excellence PLATINUM Award (2021)
  • EPEAT Silver Rating (2021)

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:788,140 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:11,638 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:776,502 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:3,660,151 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:1%
Total Energy Consumption:1,449,109 MWh/year
Water Consumption:3,859 megaliters/year
Waste Generated:52,471 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:65 metric tons CO2e per megawatt produced in 2023

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Responsible Sourcing and Human Rights
  • Circular Economy
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced manufacturing water intensity by 6% compared to 2022
  • Reduced manufacturing waste intensity by 23% compared to 2022
  • Recycled 318 million liters of water in 2023 (88% increase over 2022)
  • Achieved a 95% global average module material recovery rate
  • Series 6 Plus and Series 7 TR1 products became the world’s first PV modules to meet EPEAT’s ultra-low-carbon solar criteria and achieve EPEAT Silver with Climate+ designation.
  • Opened the first operational solar recycling plant in India

Social Achievements

  • Increased women in workforce by 3% compared to 2022
  • Achieved Platinum status (highest possible RBA rating) at manufacturing facilities in Ohio, Vietnam, and Malaysia
  • Donated more than $520,000 in 2023 in total cash and in-kind contributions through the Global Charitable Giving Program
  • No gender pay gap across all regions

Governance Achievements

  • 30% of Board of Directors seats occupied by women; 50% diverse when considering gender, ethnicity, and racial diversity
  • Integrated goals and measures for ensuring diversity, inclusion, and belonging throughout the company
  • No human rights concerns reported in 2023 via the Ethics Hotline

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Reduce scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions by 95% by 2050
  • Reduce scope 3 GHG emissions by 97% per MW produced by 2050
  • Achieve net-zero GHG emissions by 2050
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce global energy usage per watt produced by 30% by 2028
  • Power global operations with 100% renewable energy by 2028
  • Reduce absolute scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions by 34% by 2028
  • Reduce scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services by 45% per MW by 2028
  • Achieve >90% waste diversion from landfills globally by 2028

Environmental Challenges

  • Increased absolute scope 1 and scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions due to doubled production capacity since 2020
  • Potential supply chain disruptions due to climate events affecting suppliers
  • Potential adverse effects on customers due to climate events damaging solar module installations
  • Disruptions in the supply chain for CdTe and other key raw materials
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implementing various raw material management strategies and continually evaluating new suppliers
  • Entering into long-term supply agreements
  • Implementing demand and supply side strategies for various raw materials, including efforts to reduce material intensity per watt, strategic reserve management, and maximizing material recovery at end-of-life through high-value recycling
  • Separating manufacturing capabilities across several buildings and purchasing insurance to cover losses from natural disasters
  • Research and development programs to improve module durability and extended reliability testing
  • Commitment to 100% renewable energy across global operations by 2028

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 18 on-site audits in 2023

Responsible Procurement
  • Compliance with applicable laws and regulations, RBA Code of Conduct
  • Zero tolerance for forced labor, human trafficking, and child labor

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather events (flooding, hurricanes, tornadoes) affecting manufacturing operations
  • Supply chain disruptions due to weather events
  • Adverse effects on customers due to site damage
Transition Risks
  • Disruptions in supply chain for raw materials
  • Increased cost of electricity
Opportunities
  • Increased demand for solar products due to climate mitigation strategies
  • Expansion of global manufacturing capacity
  • Government support programs (e.g., Inflation Reduction Act)

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, ESRS, TCFD

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 9001, ISO 45001

Third-party Assurance: Limited assurance for Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Series 7 module with lower carbon and water footprint than previous models

Awards & Recognition

  • America’s Most Responsible Companies (Newsweek and Statista)
  • Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations (Corporate Knights)
  • CDP Climate Change and Water Security Leadership
  • FTSE4Good Index Series
  • MSCI ESG Research AA Rating
  • ISS ESG Rating AA
  • Sustainalytics Low Risk ESG Rating