Singapore Airlines (SIA) Group
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2015-04 to 2016-03, 2016-04 to 2017-03, 2017-04 to 2018-03, 2018-04 to 2019-03, 2019-04 to 2020-03, 2020-04 to 2021-03, 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30)
Reporting Period: 2015-04 to 2016-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Governance
- Stakeholder Engagement
- Community Projects
- Environment
Environmental Achievements
- Took delivery of first Airbus A350 aircraft with improved fuel efficiency.
- Implemented a comprehensive fuel productivity program resulting in fuel savings (quantified savings mentioned for specific initiatives, but not a total percentage reduction).
Social Achievements
- Won the award for the Most Popular Graduate Employer for the “Logistics, Transport and Supply Chain” sector.
- Revamped internal newsletter based on employee feedback.
- Introduced “Breakfast with CEO” sessions for employee interaction.
- Launched a new internal online platform to improve social interaction and collaboration among staff.
- Supported various community projects and charities globally (details provided for specific regions and initiatives).
Governance Achievements
- 55.1% of Singapore head office employees received anti-corruption training.
- No confirmed incidents of corruption involving employees or business partners.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Reduce electricity consumption in SIA buildings by 15% by FY2020/21.
- Reduce waste generation from SIA buildings by 30% by FY2020/21.
Environmental Challenges
- Integration of sustainability-related information from independently operated subsidiaries.
- Volatile fuel prices and uncertain global economic conditions.
Mitigation Strategies
- Progressive broadening of reporting scope to include more information about subsidiaries.
- Extensive fuel productivity program to save fuel and lower emissions.
- Development of portfolio strategy with investments in full-service and low-cost carriers.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Clauses in purchasing contracts requiring supplier compliance with applicable laws.
- Encouragement of suppliers using bio-degradable/recyclable materials.
- Favourable consideration for suppliers using FSC-endorsed paper products.
- Assessment of suppliers' environmental management systems (e.g., ISO 14001).
- Collaboration with suppliers to recycle obsolete products.
- Sourcing of spares from OEMs and accredited agents.
- Implementation of anti-corruption/anti-bribery clauses in contracts.
- Suppliers' Code of Conduct.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI G4 reporting guidelines (Core option)
Awards & Recognition
- Most Popular Graduate Employer Award
- Community Chest Special Events Platinum Award
Reporting Period: 2016-04 to 2017-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Governance
- Stakeholder Engagement
- Community Projects
- Environment
- Safety
- Employee Well-being
- Supply Chain Sustainability
Environmental Achievements
- Took delivery of 10 Airbus A350-900s, which are the most fuel-efficient aircraft in their fleet.
- Implemented fuel-saving measures resulting in 10,400 tonnes of fuel savings per year from engine washing and 10,010 tonnes from A380 engine modifications.
- Reduced fuel consumption through continuous descent operations and data analytics.
- Implemented a tailored potable water program and removed unutilized overhead storage compartments, saving 2,400 tonnes of fuel per year.
- Used mobile ground power units and pre-conditioned air units, saving at least 2,400 tonnes of fuel per year.
- Improved flight operations at Heathrow Airport, resulting in fuel savings and reduced emissions.
- Achieved 80% success rate in extinguishing forest fires detected by early warning system in the Harapan Rainforest Initiative (18% increase from previous year).
- Restored over 4,000 hectares of forest in the Harapan Rainforest Initiative through Assisted Natural Regeneration and community engagement.
- Reduced paper consumption by 85% for voyage reports through digitization.
Social Achievements
- Won the award for the Most Popular Graduate Employer for the “Logistics, Transport and Supply Chain” sector.
- Launched a revamped internal newsletter and a Senior Management Blog to improve employee communications.
- Held “Breakfast with CEO” sessions and the first SIA Learning & Innovation Week.
- Conducted an Organisational Climate Survey to gather feedback from staff.
- Organized a HR Forum to share HR policies with managers.
- Introduced a new “Deliciously Wholesome” meal programme for health-conscious travellers.
- Offered local cuisine on selected flights.
- Upgraded the SilverKris Lounge at Brisbane Airport.
- Revamped the Airline’s website and added new functionalities to the SingaporeAir Mobile App.
- Improved the in-flight entertainment system, KrisWorld.
- Launched new services to Dusseldorf and Canberra-Wellington, and resumed non-stop flights to San Francisco.
- Partnered with Make-A-Wish Singapore, enabling KrisFlyer members to donate miles for charitable purposes.
- Supported various community projects in Singapore and overseas, including health screenings, sports days, and educational initiatives.
- Supported the Harapan Rainforest Initiative in Indonesia.
- Partnered with St. Andrew’s Autism Centre to launch a retail initiative selling tote bags designed by autistic individuals.
Governance Achievements
- Included in the SGX Sustainability Leaders Index.
- Refreshed corporate core values.
- Established a dedicated Transformation Office.
- Met targets relating to the enhancement of employee communications.
- Implemented a whistle-blowing programme.
- No confirmed incidents of corruption involving employees or business partners.
- Implemented provisions in purchasing contracts requiring suppliers to comply with all applicable laws.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Support aviation industry targets to reduce carbon emissions (1.5% annual fuel efficiency improvement from 2009 to 2020; carbon-neutral growth; 50% reduction in net CO2 emissions by 2050).
- Source seafood from Marine Stewardship Council-accredited suppliers.
- Offer more Singapore-manufactured products to support local SMEs.
- Achieve a 15% reduction in electricity consumption in offices by FY2020/21.
- Achieve a 30% reduction in waste generation from buildings by FY2020/21.
Environmental Challenges
- Overcapacity in the airline industry putting pressure on yields.
- Volatile fuel prices.
- Intensifying competition.
- Uncertainty over the global economic outlook.
- Supply chain disruptions (implied).
Mitigation Strategies
- Commitment to achieving sustainability goals.
- Investment in new technologies and initiatives to sharpen competitive advantage.
- Exploration of new opportunities to expand through adjacent businesses (e.g., Airbus Asia Training Centre).
- Sourcing seafood from Marine Stewardship Council-accredited suppliers.
- Offering more Singapore-manufactured products to support local SMEs.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Suppliers’ Code of Conduct (covering human rights, labor, environment, and anti-corruption).
- Requiring suppliers to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
- Encouraging suppliers to use biodegradable/recyclable materials.
- Sourcing from suppliers with sustainable business practices (e.g., FSC certification).
- Conducting site visits to assess environmental management practices.
- Working with suppliers to recycle obsolete items.
- Sourcing engineering spares only from OEMs and accredited agents.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and services.
- Use of sustainable aviation fuels.
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Lighter-weight designs of cabin and in-flight items to reduce fuel consumption.
Awards & Recognition
- SGX Sustainability Leaders Index inclusion.
- Most Popular Graduate Employer award.
- SHARE Platinum Award.
- 'Friend of the Arts' by the National Arts Council.
Reporting Period: 2017-04 to 2018-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Community
- Environment
- Governance
- Stakeholder Engagement
Environmental Achievements
- Operated 12 'green package' flights using biofuels, optimized flight operations, and fuel-efficient aircraft to reduce fuel burn and carbon emissions.
- Achieved a 1.5% average improvement in fuel efficiency per year from 2009 to 2020.
- 10,400 tonnes of fuel savings annually from fleet-wide engine washing.
- 10,010 tonnes of fuel savings annually from modifying A380 Trent 900 engines.
- 2,400 tonnes of fuel savings annually from deploying mobile ground power units.
- Introduced a 'From Farm to Plane' concept using more sustainable and meatless ingredients for in-flight meals.
- Disposed of 3,522 tonnes of waste from office buildings.
Social Achievements
- Raised $2.55 million for the Community Chest of Singapore.
- Fulfilled 24 wishes for Make-A-Wish Singapore.
- Launched the 1SQ app, a one-stop employee mobile app.
- Invested $32.5 million in staff training and development.
- 96.2% of ground employees completed anti-corruption training.
- Average of 5.4 training days per employee.
Governance Achievements
- No confirmed incidents of corruption involving employees or business partners.
- No legal cases of corruption brought against the company.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Reduce net aviation CO2 emissions by 50% by 2050 (aligned with IATA target)
- 100% increase in applications for Returning Crew Scheme by FY2023/24
- 15% reduction in office electricity consumption by FY2020/21
- 30% reduction in waste generation from buildings by FY2020/21
- 50% reduction in issuance of manual flight disruption statements by FY2018/19
- Fully electronic feedback system by FY2019/20
- Fully paperless for voyage reports by FY2020/21
- Fully implemented paperless cabin crew uniform requisition process by FY2020/21
Environmental Challenges
- Intensifying competition and rising fuel prices.
Mitigation Strategies
- Investing in new technologies and building on digital capabilities.
- Generating flight disruption statements online and eliminating physical service recovery vouchers.
- Launching a chatbot to expand digital servicing channels for customers.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Over 1,500 ramp audits in 2017
Responsible Procurement
- Suppliers’ Code of Conduct
- Environmental management practices assessment
- Compliance with applicable laws and regulations
- Preference for bio-degradable and recyclable materials
- Lightweight design of cabin and in-flight items
- Sourcing spares from Original Equipment Manufacturers and accredited agents
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and processes
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option
Certifications: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2015, BS OHSAS 18001:2007
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
- Goal 13: Climate Action
Initiatives contribute to these goals through sustainable practices, employee development, and environmental protection.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- New fuel-efficient aircraft
- Sustainable in-flight meals
Awards & Recognition
- 'Friend of the Arts' by the National Arts Council
Reporting Period: 2018-04 to 2019-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Community
- Environment
- Governance
- Stakeholder Engagement
- Safety
Environmental Achievements
- Installed an eco-digester to digest all canteen waste onsite, reducing greenhouse gas production from transportation.
- Reduced the use of about 820,000 plastic straws each year by replacing them with environmentally-friendly paper straws.
- Expanded the ‘From Farm to Plane’ concept, collaborating with AeroFarms to supply fresh produce for flights from New York to Singapore.
Social Achievements
- Launched 1SQ, a one-stop employee mobile app, increasing convenient access to information and services.
- Invested $37.1 million in learning and development for employees.
- Organized a ‘Learning & Innovation for Everyone’ event with over 1,300 participants, focusing on future-economy skills.
Governance Achievements
- Established anti-corruption training for all employees (94.9% completion rate for ground staff).
- Published a statement outlining the approach on modern slavery and human trafficking.
- No confirmed incidents of corruption involving employees or business partners.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Carbon-neutral growth (aligned with IATA targets).
- 15% reduction in office electricity consumption by FY2020/21 (from FY2010/11 baseline).
- 30% reduction in waste generation from buildings by FY2020/21 (from FY2010/11 baseline).
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change and its impact on operations.
- Supply chain disruptions (not explicitly stated, but implied by the need for sustainable practices).
- Food waste on board flights.
Mitigation Strategies
- Investment in a modern and fuel-efficient fleet.
- Fuel productivity initiatives (route optimization, data analytics, aircraft weight management).
- Collaboration with air navigation service providers to improve airspace efficiency.
- Participation in CORSIA (Carbon Offset and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation).
- Use of data analytics and staff feedback to reduce food wastage.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Suppliers’ Code of Conduct (covering anti-corruption, environment, human rights, and labor).
- Regular audits of caterers and ground handlers.
- Emphasis on biodegradable and recyclable materials.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Severe weather events affecting operations.
Opportunities
- Sustainable aviation fuels.
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core Option
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
- Goal 13: Climate Action
Business strategies aligned with these SDGs to offer the best travel experience while operating more sustainably.
Awards & Recognition
- 'Friend of the Arts' by the National Arts Council.
Reporting Period: 2019-04 to 2020-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Governance
- Employees
- Safety
- Customer-focus
- Suppliers
- Shareholders
- Environment
Environmental Achievements
- 19% decrease in average delayed or lost baggage rate
- 63,803 tonnes CO2e total estimated GHG emissions saved as a result of fuel reduction and efficiency measures
- 388 tonnes of waste recycled from flights
- 100% of fleet meets 2004 ICAO CAEP/6 or stricter CAEP/8 emissions standards for NOx
- Achieved estimated 800 MWh of energy savings through adjusting chiller plants and air-handling units, and replacing lightings with LEDs
- Replaced plastic polybags from children’s toys with recyclable paper packaging (saving approximately 250km of plastics)
- Replaced plastic straws with paper straws (saving 820,000 straws annually)
- Replaced 3.8 million swizzle sticks with wooden ones
Social Achievements
- Named the Most Attractive Employer in Singapore by Randstad for the fourth time
- 92% return to work rate of employees who took parental leave
- $43.5 million investment in learning and development
- Over 30 million KrisFlyer miles donated to Make-A-Wish Singapore
- 1,000 employees volunteered as Care and Transport Ambassadors during Covid-19
Governance Achievements
- 95.8% of employees completed anti-corruption training
- Zero confirmed incidents of corruption involving employees or business partners
- Zero significant fines or non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations
Climate Goals & Targets
- Not disclosed
- Not disclosed
- Reduce electricity consumption from buildings by 15% by 2020/21 (from 2010/11 baseline)
- Reduce waste generated from buildings by 30% by 2020/21 (from 2010/11 baseline)
Environmental Challenges
- Covid-19 pandemic significantly impacting the aviation industry
- Supply chain disruptions due to Covid-19
- Climate change related risks (extreme weather, rising temperatures, sea levels)
- Transition risks from changing climate policies and mandates on SAF
Mitigation Strategies
- Internal task force to spearhead plans for post-Covid-19 recovery
- Employee support portal, health and safety measures, cost-cutting initiatives, job support program
- Cargo-only passenger flights, working with aircraft manufacturers, monitoring supply chain disruptions, exploring alternative sourcing
- Adoption of IATA’s Four-Pillar Climate Strategy, participation in CORSIA, collaboration with CAAS, IATA, and industry partners to advocate for SAF policies, updated crisis response and business continuity plans
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Suppliers’ Code of Conduct
- Integration of ESG considerations into procurement process
- Requirement for FSC-certified paper products
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather events
- Rising global temperatures and sea levels
Transition Risks
- Uncoordinated climate policies
- Increased compliance costs
- Reputational risks
Opportunities
- Adoption of SAF
- Improved technology and aircraft efficiency
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards: Core option, SGX Sustainability Reporting Listing Rules and Guide
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (Engineering and Flight Operations Divisions)
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
- Goal 13: Climate Action
Initiatives mapped to SDGs based on material topics
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Eco-friendly canteen at Airline House
- Sustainable in-flight meals (From Farm to Plane concept)
- Recyclable amenity kits
Awards & Recognition
- Numerous awards listed in the report (e.g., World’s Best Airline, Best Asian Airline)
Reporting Period: 2020-04 to 2021-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental Sustainability
- Employee Well-being
- Community Engagement
- Digital Transformation
- Safety
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced single-use plastics on short-haul Economy Class meal trays by 80% in weight, resulting in fuel savings.
- Completed installation of solar panels on SIA premises, delivering 10,200MWh of clean energy per annum (18% of electricity requirements).
- Attained PUB Water Efficiency Building (WEB) Certificates for four SIA-owned buildings.
Social Achievements
- Launched Discover Your Singapore Airlines initiatives (Restaurant A380 @Changi, Inside Singapore Airlines, ), engaging the public and generating non-flying revenue.
- Deployed over 2,000 SIA staff as ambassadors in healthcare, transport, and social services sectors during the Covid-19 pandemic.
- Launched UPLIFT, a two-year upskilling plan focused on digital and innovation, solutioning mindset, resilience, leadership, and value-outcome application.
- Achieved highest ever employee engagement score in March 2021 Employee Pulse Survey.
Governance Achievements
- Implemented a formalised Risk Management Framework encompassing governance, reporting, risk assessment, and management principles.
- Established the Singapore Airlines Academy, offering training programs to external organizations.
- Maintained high standards of corporate governance, professionalism, integrity, and commitment.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
- Full integration of SilkAir’s network with Singapore Airlines (2021).
- Increase Vistara's fleet to 70 aircraft by mid-2023.
- Complete development works for SilverKris and KrisFlyer Gold Lounges in Singapore Changi Airport Terminal 3 (around end-2021).
Environmental Challenges
- Unprecedented impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the aviation industry, leading to a sharp drop in passenger traffic and revenue.
- Stricter border closures and travel restrictions globally.
- Significant reduction in operating capacity and challenges in maintaining global supply chain resilience.
Mitigation Strategies
- Raised $8.8 billion through a 2020 Rights Issue and an additional $6.6 billion through secured financing, bond issuances, and aircraft sale-and-leaseback transactions.
- Implemented cost-cutting measures, including deferred capital expenditure, staff measures, and renegotiated contracts.
- Pivoted to new revenue streams, including cargo-only flights, the Kris+ app, and the Singapore Airlines Academy.
- Implemented enhanced health and safety measures to safeguard customers and staff.
- Developed digital solutions for a seamless travel experience, including digital health verification and pre-departure testing.
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and services
- Adoption of sustainable aviation fuels
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- New eco-friendly meal packaging
Awards & Recognition
- 2019 ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard Award
Reporting Period: 2023-04-01 to 2023-06-30
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Not disclosed
Environmental Achievements
- Operates one of the youngest and most fuel-efficient fleets in the airline industry, with an average age of six years and 11 months. This supports ongoing efforts to lower carbon emissions.
Social Achievements
- SIA was named World’s Best Airline in the 2023 Skytrax World Airline Awards, and Scoot was named Best Long Haul Low-cost Airline.
- SIA rolled out complimentary unlimited in-flight Wi-Fi for all Business Class customers, PPS Club members, and KrisFlyer members.
Governance Achievements
- Not disclosed
Climate Goals & Targets
- Not disclosed
- Not disclosed
- Capacity remains on track to reach an average of around 90% of pre-Covid levels by March 2024.
Environmental Challenges
- Softening demand for air freight
- Increasing competition across key markets
- Geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainties
- Inflation
- Higher competition and softer cargo demand exerting downward pressure on cargo yields
Mitigation Strategies
- Continuous review of the SIA Group’s network and adjusting operations between SIA and Scoot to meet evolving customer demand.
- Monitoring trends and adjusting capacity and network accordingly.
- Successful Transformation programmes
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Not disclosed
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Not disclosed
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Null
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- World’s Best Airline (2023 Skytrax World Airline Awards), Best First Class Airline, Best First Class Comfort Amenities, Best Airline in Asia, Best Long Haul Low-cost Airline (Scoot)