Climate Change Data

Wildlife Conservation Society

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020)

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Helped close domestic ivory markets in China, the US, and the UK
  • Secured major new victories for intact forest protection in Central Africa’s Okapi Reserve, Canada’s Peel Watershed, and Indonesia’s Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
  • Reduced forest loss, the key threat to orangutans, by 27 percent in the Leuser Ecosystem
  • Reduced manta ray killings by 75 percent in Indonesia since 2013
  • Helped dismantle 30 percent of Indonesia’s illegal shark and ray trade network

Social Achievements

  • Supported more than 100 projects to help species adapt to climate impacts
  • Worked side by side with coastal communities, Indigenous Peoples, and governments to reduce climate vulnerabilities and protect long-term livelihoods
  • Helped over 31,000 Indigenous People assert their customary rights to decide the rules within their Locally-Managed Marine Areas
  • Supported 1,400 young people from predominantly under-resourced communities through paid work experiences, internships, and volunteerships
  • Achieved zero retaliatory killings of tigers in Sumatra since 2012, and no confirmed reports of retaliatory killings of snow leopards in Afghanistan since 2010

Governance Achievements

  • China announced a permanent ban on hunting, trading, transporting, and consuming wildlife
  • Vietnam announced a directive calling for heightened enforcement of its existing laws on illegal wildlife trade
  • Secured stronger formal protections for the jaguar across its vast range

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Restore elephant populations across Africa and Asia to pre-poaching crisis levels
  • Restore key big cat populations to their natural carrying capacity
Medium-term Goals:
  • Protect 30 percent of the ocean by 2030
  • Increase Africa’s lion populations by 50 percent over the next 25 years
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce poaching and forest habitat loss across Leuser by at least 20 percent over the next five years

Environmental Challenges

  • Less than a quarter of the planet remains wild
  • One million species are at risk of extinction
  • Climate change is accelerating
  • Intensifying threats from poaching, habitat loss, and conflict with humans for elephants
  • Illegal killing, hunting of prey, and habitat loss for big cats
  • Poaching, habitat destruction, and infectious diseases for apes
  • Habitat loss, diseases spread by domestic cattle, and illegal hunting for gaur
  • Overfishing and other threats for sharks
  • Illegal logging and mining, unsustainable agriculture, poaching, illegal fishing, road development, hydroelectric projects, and oil exploration for Madidi-Tambopata
  • Illegal gold mining, poaching, and wildlife trafficking for Okapi-Kahuzi-Biega
Mitigation Strategies
  • Strengthening law enforcement and anti-poaching efforts
  • Closing domestic ivory markets
  • Developing targeted, collaborative enforcement efforts
  • Working with communities on low-tech crop guarding solutions
  • Creating new protected areas
  • Reducing conflict at the edges of protected areas
  • Using technology to guide patrols and prevent poaching
  • Training rangers and law enforcement experts
  • Expanding patrols
  • Strengthening intelligence-gathering networks
  • Establishing sustainable tourism, fisheries, and agricultural opportunities
  • Expanding the conserved area of the Madidi-Tambopata landscape
  • Strengthening and professionalizing the work of park rangers
  • Establishing new, stronger legal measures
  • Advancing the development of sustainable livelihoods

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Prolonged droughts
  • Raging wildfires
  • Warming and rising waters
  • More unpredictable and severe weather patterns
Opportunities
  • Nature-based solutions