Wildlife Conservation Society
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020)
Reporting Period: 2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Helped close domestic ivory markets in China, the US, and the UK
- Secured major new victories for intact forest protection in Central Africa’s Okapi Reserve, Canada’s Peel Watershed, and Indonesia’s Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
- Reduced forest loss, the key threat to orangutans, by 27 percent in the Leuser Ecosystem
- Reduced manta ray killings by 75 percent in Indonesia since 2013
- Helped dismantle 30 percent of Indonesia’s illegal shark and ray trade network
Social Achievements
- Supported more than 100 projects to help species adapt to climate impacts
- Worked side by side with coastal communities, Indigenous Peoples, and governments to reduce climate vulnerabilities and protect long-term livelihoods
- Helped over 31,000 Indigenous People assert their customary rights to decide the rules within their Locally-Managed Marine Areas
- Supported 1,400 young people from predominantly under-resourced communities through paid work experiences, internships, and volunteerships
- Achieved zero retaliatory killings of tigers in Sumatra since 2012, and no confirmed reports of retaliatory killings of snow leopards in Afghanistan since 2010
Governance Achievements
- China announced a permanent ban on hunting, trading, transporting, and consuming wildlife
- Vietnam announced a directive calling for heightened enforcement of its existing laws on illegal wildlife trade
- Secured stronger formal protections for the jaguar across its vast range
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Restore elephant populations across Africa and Asia to pre-poaching crisis levels
- Restore key big cat populations to their natural carrying capacity
Medium-term Goals:
- Protect 30 percent of the ocean by 2030
- Increase Africa’s lion populations by 50 percent over the next 25 years
Short-term Goals:
- Reduce poaching and forest habitat loss across Leuser by at least 20 percent over the next five years
Environmental Challenges
- Less than a quarter of the planet remains wild
- One million species are at risk of extinction
- Climate change is accelerating
- Intensifying threats from poaching, habitat loss, and conflict with humans for elephants
- Illegal killing, hunting of prey, and habitat loss for big cats
- Poaching, habitat destruction, and infectious diseases for apes
- Habitat loss, diseases spread by domestic cattle, and illegal hunting for gaur
- Overfishing and other threats for sharks
- Illegal logging and mining, unsustainable agriculture, poaching, illegal fishing, road development, hydroelectric projects, and oil exploration for Madidi-Tambopata
- Illegal gold mining, poaching, and wildlife trafficking for Okapi-Kahuzi-Biega
Mitigation Strategies
- Strengthening law enforcement and anti-poaching efforts
- Closing domestic ivory markets
- Developing targeted, collaborative enforcement efforts
- Working with communities on low-tech crop guarding solutions
- Creating new protected areas
- Reducing conflict at the edges of protected areas
- Using technology to guide patrols and prevent poaching
- Training rangers and law enforcement experts
- Expanding patrols
- Strengthening intelligence-gathering networks
- Establishing sustainable tourism, fisheries, and agricultural opportunities
- Expanding the conserved area of the Madidi-Tambopata landscape
- Strengthening and professionalizing the work of park rangers
- Establishing new, stronger legal measures
- Advancing the development of sustainable livelihoods
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Prolonged droughts
- Raging wildfires
- Warming and rising waters
- More unpredictable and severe weather patterns
Opportunities
- Nature-based solutions