Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2016
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:4.04 million tonnes CO2e
Carbon Intensity:17% reduction in CO2 per revenue tonne kilometre since 2007
ESG Focus Areas
- Environment
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced total aircraft CO2 emissions to 4.04m tonnes, an 8% reduction on last year, and a 22% reduction since 2007.
- Pilots saved 21,507 tonnes of CO2 through fuel efficiency initiatives.
Social Achievements
- Opened The VHQ, a new head office building with an excellent sustainability assessment.
- People raised over £200,000 for charity through fundraising activities.
- 90% of Virgin Holidays Sales & Service consultants completed the “Selling At Our Best” training.
Governance Achievements
- Successfully renewed IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) certification.
- Maintained position in airlineratings.com’s top 20 safest airlines for 2016.
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- 20% devaluation of Pound Sterling following the EU referendum vote led to a significant increase in US Dollar-based costs (over £50m impact).
- Increased market capacity across the transatlantic market driven by low-fare carriers.
- Weakened Pound Sterling reduced demand for UK customers traveling overseas.
Mitigation Strategies
- Took steps ahead of the EU Referendum to ensure 2016 income statement and balance sheet were mostly protected from exchange rate instability through currency hedging.
- Continued to optimise fleet deployment, moving Boeing 787-9 aircraft to longer routes to maximize cost savings.
- Implemented fit.nimble programme to drive efficiency and simplicity, targeting £50m in savings in 2017.
- Reduced capacity for 2017 to offset demand challenges.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Working with buyers and suppliers to improve human, environmental, and animal welfare credentials of sourced products.
- Partnership with Sustainable Restaurant Association to improve sustainability of catering operations.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and low-carbon jet fuel solutions.
Awards & Recognition
- Virgin Holidays rose 98 places to reach 15th in the KPMG Nunwood Customer Experience Excellence ratings.
Reporting Period: 2018
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:5.8m tonnes of CO2e/year (Virgin Atlantic: 5,510,799 tonnes; Virgin Holidays: 264,350 tonnes)
Scope 1 Emissions:4,113,759 tCO2e/year (Virgin Atlantic)
Scope 2 Emissions:3,399 tCO2e/year (Virgin Atlantic)
Scope 3 Emissions:1,393,640 tCO2e/year (Virgin Atlantic)
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:48,614 m3/year
Waste Generated:625.8 tons/year (ground operations)
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Supply Chain Sustainability
- People and Partners (Social)
- Community Investment
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced CO2 per revenue tonne km by 18.1% since 2007 (despite setbacks in 2018 due to engine supply issues)
- Reduced ground energy use by 47% and CO2e emissions by 64% since 2008
- Reduced onboard product weight by 8% in the last three years, saving 4,260 tonnes of carbon and £650,000 in fuel costs
- Operated the world’s first commercial flight using LanzaTech’s sustainable aviation fuel
Social Achievements
- Launched diversity and inclusion strategy ‘Be Yourself’
- Established Springboard, a personal and professional development programme for women
- Enrolled 141 apprentices across the business
- Launched mental health first aid training, with 182 people qualifying as mental health first aiders
- Supported diversity and inclusion training for 188 hotel staff and hospitality students in Barbados
- Introduced a hidden disabilities programme at Heathrow and Gatwick airports
- Introduced accessible onboard entertainment system
Governance Achievements
- Enhanced Responsible Supplier Policy
- Worked with EcoVadis to assess and encourage suppliers’ sustainability performance
- Published an annual modern slavery statement
- Registered as an apprenticeship employer provider
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
- Achieve 30% CO2 per RTK reduction by 2021
Short-term Goals:
- Reduce water consumption by unspecified amount
Environmental Challenges
- Industry-wide engine supply issues impacting Boeing 787-9 fleet, affecting 2018 carbon performance
- Difficulty in accurately calculating Scope 3 emissions due to reliance on modelling techniques
- Legal restrictions on recycling onboard catering waste (Cat 1 waste)
Mitigation Strategies
- Fleet renewal programme with new, more fuel-efficient aircraft (A350s)
- Continued work to improve data collection and accuracy for Scope 3 emissions
- Focus on reducing onboard waste and plastics, improving galley planning
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Responsible Supplier Policy based on international human rights standards and the UK Modern Slavery Act
- Ethical Carriage of Cargo Policy
- Work with EcoVadis to assess supplier sustainability performance
- Encouraging hotels to seek independent sustainability certification (GSTC)
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Development of sustainable aviation fuels
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Standard, ISO 16064-3 verification standard
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: BSI
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- Employee Engagement and Behaviour Change at the edie Sustainability Leaders Awards
- World Travel and Tourism Council’s Tourism for Tomorrow’s Award
Reporting Period: 2021
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:2,337,603 tCO2e (2021)
Scope 1 Emissions:1,770,432 tCO2e (2021)
Scope 2 Emissions:1,440 tCO2e (2021)
Scope 3 Emissions:103,818 tCO2e (2021)
Renewable Energy Share:0%
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:7072 tonnes (2019), 932.2 tonnes (Aircraft catering waste), 345.5 tonnes (UK ground waste) (2021)
Carbon Intensity:Aircraft CO2 (kg) per revenue tonne kilometre
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Innovation
- Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
- Carbon Offsets and Removals
- Fleet Renewal
- Waste Reduction
- Supply Chain Sustainability
- Employee Wellbeing
- Diversity and Inclusion
Environmental Achievements
- 17% reduction in CO2/RTK (2018-2021), expected to increase to 30% by 2026.
- Retired all four-engine aircraft.
- Removed all individual plastic water bottles onboard, reducing plastic use by 11m bottles a year.
- Achieved a 43% reduction in raw single-use plastic inflight service items by weight compared to 2019.
Social Achievements
- Launched carbon offsetting scheme for passengers.
- Partnership with Vertical Aerospace to launch a Virgin Atlantic-branded short-haul network in the UK using eVTOL aircraft.
- 93% of car fleet and 11% of non-specialist airport fleet were petrol hybrid in 2021.
Governance Achievements
- Sustainability team moved into the Corporate Development team, reporting directly to the CEO.
- Adherence to TCFD recommendations.
- Senior leaders incentivized for achieving absolute carbon emission reductions since 2020.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Medium-term Goals:
- 15% gross reduction in CO2 per revenue tonne kilometre vs. 2019 baseline by 2026.
- 15% net reduction in total CO2 emissions vs 2019 baseline, with 10% of fuel consumption from sustainable aviation fuel by 2026.
- 30% reduction in CO2/RTK by end of 2026.
Short-term Goals:
- 100% electric or electric hybrid for cars and light commercial vehicles by end of 2023.
- Removal or replacement of 90% of raw single-use plastic inflight service items by weight compared to 2019 by 2022.
Environmental Challenges
- Scale of decarbonizing aviation.
- Commercialization and uptake of SAF at scale.
- High dependency on technology innovation for SAF and breakthrough flight technologies.
- Supply chain sustainability measurement and improvement.
- Disconnected climate-related regulatory environments.
Mitigation Strategies
- Accelerating development of sustainable fuels.
- Investing in a young and clean fleet.
- Working with UK Government and wider industry to accelerate SAF commercialization.
- Membership of cross-industry and governmental forums.
- Partnerships to innovate and support new technology development.
- Offtake agreements with SAF suppliers.
- Investing in high-quality carbon offsets and removals.
- Working with EcoVadis to assess supply chain sustainability performance.
- Reviewing full supply chain sustainability strategy in 2022.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Annual questionnaires on sustainability policies and activities using EcoVadis platform.
Responsible Procurement
- Responsible Supplier Policy
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Delays in SAF availability, increased SAF costs, CORSIA and carbon pricing compliance costs, reputational and demand impact for aviation.
Opportunities
- Development and use of SAF, carbon removal technologies.
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD, SASB
Certifications: IATA IOSA
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- Not disclosed
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:3,092,757 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 1 Emissions:3,090,836 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 2 Emissions:1,246 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 3 Emissions:977,014 tCO2e (2022)
Renewable Energy Share:0.2% (2022)
Waste Generated:2,956 tons (2022)
Carbon Intensity:0.695 kg CO2/RTK (2022)
ESG Focus Areas
- Carbon emission reduction
- Waste and plastics
- Supply chain sustainability
- Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
- Happiness
- Learning
- Social mobility
- Climate change action and resilience
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced absolute carbon emissions by 35% over the last decade.
- Achieved a 4% reduction in CO2/RTK against the 2019 baseline.
- Saved almost 7,500 tonnes of jet fuel (23,600 tonnes of CO2) through operational efficiency initiatives.
- Met the 90% target of removing or replacing raw (virgin) single-use plastic inflight service items by weight versus 2019.
- Took delivery of the first A330neo, delivering an 11% fuel efficiency saving compared to the A330-300s.
Social Achievements
- Welcomed back over 1,000 cabin crew and 300 pilots from holding pools.
- Received over 10,000 applications for 700 cabin crew roles.
- Updated tattoo and gender identity policies to improve inclusivity.
- Voted number one Most Loved Workplace in the UK by Newsweek.
- Launched Red Spirit series recognizing employees who personify the Virgin spirit.
- Invested over £250,000 in the Passport to Change program, impacting 4,636 children.
Governance Achievements
- Strengthened oversight, reporting, and delivery of 'business as a force for good'.
- Senior leaders incentivized and rewarded against carbon emission reduction targets and colleague inclusion scores.
- Undertook an independent ESG maturity assessment.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Net Zero emissions by 2050
- 15% ethnic diversity across total workforce by 2025
Medium-term Goals:
- 15% net reduction in total CO2 emissions, including 10% SAF by 2030
- 46% females in leadership positions by 2025
Short-term Goals:
- 15% gross reduction in CO2/RTK by 2026 (2019 baseline)
Environmental Challenges
- Omicron variant impacting first-quarter business.
- Russia's invasion of Ukraine increasing costs and causing network disruption.
- High inflation and cost of living crisis.
- Logistical problems and capacity restrictions at Heathrow.
- Challenges in securing a secure supply of SAF and scaling production.
- Consumer expectations on sustainable aviation.
Mitigation Strategies
- Restructuring work undertaken during the pandemic.
- Disciplined approach to capacity management and cost control.
- Industry-leading completion factors of 99.5%.
- Launched new routes to Austin and Tampa.
- Committed to purchase 10m US gallons of SAF per year through Delta, and an option to buy a further 10m US gallons from Air Company.
- Operating the first ever 100% SAF fuelled transatlantic flight.
- Developing more sophisticated measurement, metrics and reporting to give visibility on environmental impact.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Responsible Supplier Policy
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Wildfires
- Inland flooding
- Heatwaves
- Sea level rise
- Water stress
- Cyclones
Transition Risks
- Increased compliance costs
- Fuel and energy sources relating to SAF procurement
- Changing customer behaviour
Opportunities
- Enhancement of customer experience
- Reduced disruptions
- Harness new technologies and energy sources
- Increased revenue opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Third-party Assurance: KPMG
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 7
- Goal 13
Our most loved pillars are mapped against the SDGs, with 10 goals aligned to our purpose and representing the areas where Virgin Atlantic can have a meaningful impact.
Awards & Recognition
- APEX Passenger Choice Award for Best Overall Airline in Europe
- APEX Five Star Global Airline
- APEX/IFSA award for Best Product or Service
- World's Best Premium Economy Class Airline by Skytrax
- Best Premium Economy Product at the Business Traveller Awards
- World’s Best Business Class Lounge at the 2022 Skytrax World Airline awards
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Diversity & Inclusion
- Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
- Fleet Transformation
- Community Investment
- Employee Wellbeing
Environmental Achievements
- Operated the world's first 100% SAF transatlantic flight, saving 95 tonnes of CO2.
- Reduced single-use plastic onboard by 90% by the end of 2022.
- Achieved a 30% reduction in CO2 emissions per RTK on LHR-JFK flights compared to competitors.
- 93% of car and light commercial vehicle fleet electric or petrol hybrid by April 2024, 100% by June 2024.
Social Achievements
- Updated gender identity policy allowing crew to choose uniforms regardless of gender.
- Relaxed tattoo policy for all employees.
- Launched Passport to Change, pledging £2.5 million over five years to support STEM initiatives.
- Partnered with various organizations to support STEM education for young people and refugees.
- Named number one on Newsweek’s list of the UK’s Top 100 Most Loved Workplaces for 2022.
Governance Achievements
- Joined SkyTeam alliance, enhancing transatlantic network and customer benefits.
- Completed a £1.5 billion recapitalization.
- Implemented new Cargo Management System for improved digital connectivity.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Net Zero emissions by 2050.
Medium-term Goals:
- 15% net reduction in total CO2 emissions by 2030, including 10% SAF.
Short-term Goals:
- 15% gross reduction in CO2/RTK by 2026.
Environmental Challenges
- Decarbonizing the aviation industry.
- Managing supply chain disruptions.
- Maintaining profitability during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mitigation Strategies
- Investing in a modern, fuel-efficient fleet.
- Utilizing Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).
- Completing a £1.5 billion recapitalization.
- Developing corporate and cargo SAF programs.
- Exploring Direct Air Capture as SAF feedstock.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Sustainable Restaurant Association (SRA) partnership for ethical sourcing.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Opportunities
- Development and use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).
Awards & Recognition
- Newsweek’s Top 100 Most Loved Workplaces (2022)
- Numerous Skytrax awards (details in report)
- APEX Official Airline Ratings 5* Global Airline Rating (multiple years)
- Other awards listed in the report