Climate Change Data

Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2016

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:4.04 million tonnes CO2e
Carbon Intensity:17% reduction in CO2 per revenue tonne kilometre since 2007

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced total aircraft CO2 emissions to 4.04m tonnes, an 8% reduction on last year, and a 22% reduction since 2007.
  • Pilots saved 21,507 tonnes of CO2 through fuel efficiency initiatives.

Social Achievements

  • Opened The VHQ, a new head office building with an excellent sustainability assessment.
  • People raised over £200,000 for charity through fundraising activities.
  • 90% of Virgin Holidays Sales & Service consultants completed the “Selling At Our Best” training.

Governance Achievements

  • Successfully renewed IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) certification.
  • Maintained position in airlineratings.com’s top 20 safest airlines for 2016.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • 20% devaluation of Pound Sterling following the EU referendum vote led to a significant increase in US Dollar-based costs (over £50m impact).
  • Increased market capacity across the transatlantic market driven by low-fare carriers.
  • Weakened Pound Sterling reduced demand for UK customers traveling overseas.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Took steps ahead of the EU Referendum to ensure 2016 income statement and balance sheet were mostly protected from exchange rate instability through currency hedging.
  • Continued to optimise fleet deployment, moving Boeing 787-9 aircraft to longer routes to maximize cost savings.
  • Implemented fit.nimble programme to drive efficiency and simplicity, targeting £50m in savings in 2017.
  • Reduced capacity for 2017 to offset demand challenges.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Working with buyers and suppliers to improve human, environmental, and animal welfare credentials of sourced products.
  • Partnership with Sustainable Restaurant Association to improve sustainability of catering operations.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and low-carbon jet fuel solutions.

Awards & Recognition

  • Virgin Holidays rose 98 places to reach 15th in the KPMG Nunwood Customer Experience Excellence ratings.

Reporting Period: 2018

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:5.8m tonnes of CO2e/year (Virgin Atlantic: 5,510,799 tonnes; Virgin Holidays: 264,350 tonnes)
Scope 1 Emissions:4,113,759 tCO2e/year (Virgin Atlantic)
Scope 2 Emissions:3,399 tCO2e/year (Virgin Atlantic)
Scope 3 Emissions:1,393,640 tCO2e/year (Virgin Atlantic)
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:48,614 m3/year
Waste Generated:625.8 tons/year (ground operations)
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Supply Chain Sustainability
  • People and Partners (Social)
  • Community Investment

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced CO2 per revenue tonne km by 18.1% since 2007 (despite setbacks in 2018 due to engine supply issues)
  • Reduced ground energy use by 47% and CO2e emissions by 64% since 2008
  • Reduced onboard product weight by 8% in the last three years, saving 4,260 tonnes of carbon and £650,000 in fuel costs
  • Operated the world’s first commercial flight using LanzaTech’s sustainable aviation fuel

Social Achievements

  • Launched diversity and inclusion strategy ‘Be Yourself’
  • Established Springboard, a personal and professional development programme for women
  • Enrolled 141 apprentices across the business
  • Launched mental health first aid training, with 182 people qualifying as mental health first aiders
  • Supported diversity and inclusion training for 188 hotel staff and hospitality students in Barbados
  • Introduced a hidden disabilities programme at Heathrow and Gatwick airports
  • Introduced accessible onboard entertainment system

Governance Achievements

  • Enhanced Responsible Supplier Policy
  • Worked with EcoVadis to assess and encourage suppliers’ sustainability performance
  • Published an annual modern slavery statement
  • Registered as an apprenticeship employer provider

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 30% CO2 per RTK reduction by 2021
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce water consumption by unspecified amount

Environmental Challenges

  • Industry-wide engine supply issues impacting Boeing 787-9 fleet, affecting 2018 carbon performance
  • Difficulty in accurately calculating Scope 3 emissions due to reliance on modelling techniques
  • Legal restrictions on recycling onboard catering waste (Cat 1 waste)
Mitigation Strategies
  • Fleet renewal programme with new, more fuel-efficient aircraft (A350s)
  • Continued work to improve data collection and accuracy for Scope 3 emissions
  • Focus on reducing onboard waste and plastics, improving galley planning

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Responsible Supplier Policy based on international human rights standards and the UK Modern Slavery Act
  • Ethical Carriage of Cargo Policy
  • Work with EcoVadis to assess supplier sustainability performance
  • Encouraging hotels to seek independent sustainability certification (GSTC)

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Development of sustainable aviation fuels

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Standard, ISO 16064-3 verification standard

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: BSI

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Employee Engagement and Behaviour Change at the edie Sustainability Leaders Awards
  • World Travel and Tourism Council’s Tourism for Tomorrow’s Award

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:2,337,603 tCO2e (2021)
Scope 1 Emissions:1,770,432 tCO2e (2021)
Scope 2 Emissions:1,440 tCO2e (2021)
Scope 3 Emissions:103,818 tCO2e (2021)
Renewable Energy Share:0%
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:7072 tonnes (2019), 932.2 tonnes (Aircraft catering waste), 345.5 tonnes (UK ground waste) (2021)
Carbon Intensity:Aircraft CO2 (kg) per revenue tonne kilometre

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Innovation
  • Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
  • Carbon Offsets and Removals
  • Fleet Renewal
  • Waste Reduction
  • Supply Chain Sustainability
  • Employee Wellbeing
  • Diversity and Inclusion

Environmental Achievements

  • 17% reduction in CO2/RTK (2018-2021), expected to increase to 30% by 2026.
  • Retired all four-engine aircraft.
  • Removed all individual plastic water bottles onboard, reducing plastic use by 11m bottles a year.
  • Achieved a 43% reduction in raw single-use plastic inflight service items by weight compared to 2019.

Social Achievements

  • Launched carbon offsetting scheme for passengers.
  • Partnership with Vertical Aerospace to launch a Virgin Atlantic-branded short-haul network in the UK using eVTOL aircraft.
  • 93% of car fleet and 11% of non-specialist airport fleet were petrol hybrid in 2021.

Governance Achievements

  • Sustainability team moved into the Corporate Development team, reporting directly to the CEO.
  • Adherence to TCFD recommendations.
  • Senior leaders incentivized for achieving absolute carbon emission reductions since 2020.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Medium-term Goals:
  • 15% gross reduction in CO2 per revenue tonne kilometre vs. 2019 baseline by 2026.
  • 15% net reduction in total CO2 emissions vs 2019 baseline, with 10% of fuel consumption from sustainable aviation fuel by 2026.
  • 30% reduction in CO2/RTK by end of 2026.
Short-term Goals:
  • 100% electric or electric hybrid for cars and light commercial vehicles by end of 2023.
  • Removal or replacement of 90% of raw single-use plastic inflight service items by weight compared to 2019 by 2022.

Environmental Challenges

  • Scale of decarbonizing aviation.
  • Commercialization and uptake of SAF at scale.
  • High dependency on technology innovation for SAF and breakthrough flight technologies.
  • Supply chain sustainability measurement and improvement.
  • Disconnected climate-related regulatory environments.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Accelerating development of sustainable fuels.
  • Investing in a young and clean fleet.
  • Working with UK Government and wider industry to accelerate SAF commercialization.
  • Membership of cross-industry and governmental forums.
  • Partnerships to innovate and support new technology development.
  • Offtake agreements with SAF suppliers.
  • Investing in high-quality carbon offsets and removals.
  • Working with EcoVadis to assess supply chain sustainability performance.
  • Reviewing full supply chain sustainability strategy in 2022.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Annual questionnaires on sustainability policies and activities using EcoVadis platform.

Responsible Procurement
  • Responsible Supplier Policy

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Delays in SAF availability, increased SAF costs, CORSIA and carbon pricing compliance costs, reputational and demand impact for aviation.
Opportunities
  • Development and use of SAF, carbon removal technologies.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD, SASB

Certifications: IATA IOSA

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:3,092,757 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 1 Emissions:3,090,836 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 2 Emissions:1,246 tCO2e (2022)
Scope 3 Emissions:977,014 tCO2e (2022)
Renewable Energy Share:0.2% (2022)
Waste Generated:2,956 tons (2022)
Carbon Intensity:0.695 kg CO2/RTK (2022)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Carbon emission reduction
  • Waste and plastics
  • Supply chain sustainability
  • Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
  • Happiness
  • Learning
  • Social mobility
  • Climate change action and resilience

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced absolute carbon emissions by 35% over the last decade.
  • Achieved a 4% reduction in CO2/RTK against the 2019 baseline.
  • Saved almost 7,500 tonnes of jet fuel (23,600 tonnes of CO2) through operational efficiency initiatives.
  • Met the 90% target of removing or replacing raw (virgin) single-use plastic inflight service items by weight versus 2019.
  • Took delivery of the first A330neo, delivering an 11% fuel efficiency saving compared to the A330-300s.

Social Achievements

  • Welcomed back over 1,000 cabin crew and 300 pilots from holding pools.
  • Received over 10,000 applications for 700 cabin crew roles.
  • Updated tattoo and gender identity policies to improve inclusivity.
  • Voted number one Most Loved Workplace in the UK by Newsweek.
  • Launched Red Spirit series recognizing employees who personify the Virgin spirit.
  • Invested over £250,000 in the Passport to Change program, impacting 4,636 children.

Governance Achievements

  • Strengthened oversight, reporting, and delivery of 'business as a force for good'.
  • Senior leaders incentivized and rewarded against carbon emission reduction targets and colleague inclusion scores.
  • Undertook an independent ESG maturity assessment.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net Zero emissions by 2050
  • 15% ethnic diversity across total workforce by 2025
Medium-term Goals:
  • 15% net reduction in total CO2 emissions, including 10% SAF by 2030
  • 46% females in leadership positions by 2025
Short-term Goals:
  • 15% gross reduction in CO2/RTK by 2026 (2019 baseline)

Environmental Challenges

  • Omicron variant impacting first-quarter business.
  • Russia's invasion of Ukraine increasing costs and causing network disruption.
  • High inflation and cost of living crisis.
  • Logistical problems and capacity restrictions at Heathrow.
  • Challenges in securing a secure supply of SAF and scaling production.
  • Consumer expectations on sustainable aviation.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Restructuring work undertaken during the pandemic.
  • Disciplined approach to capacity management and cost control.
  • Industry-leading completion factors of 99.5%.
  • Launched new routes to Austin and Tampa.
  • Committed to purchase 10m US gallons of SAF per year through Delta, and an option to buy a further 10m US gallons from Air Company.
  • Operating the first ever 100% SAF fuelled transatlantic flight.
  • Developing more sophisticated measurement, metrics and reporting to give visibility on environmental impact.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Responsible Supplier Policy

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Wildfires
  • Inland flooding
  • Heatwaves
  • Sea level rise
  • Water stress
  • Cyclones
Transition Risks
  • Increased compliance costs
  • Fuel and energy sources relating to SAF procurement
  • Changing customer behaviour
Opportunities
  • Enhancement of customer experience
  • Reduced disruptions
  • Harness new technologies and energy sources
  • Increased revenue opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD

Third-party Assurance: KPMG

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7
  • Goal 13

Our most loved pillars are mapped against the SDGs, with 10 goals aligned to our purpose and representing the areas where Virgin Atlantic can have a meaningful impact.

Awards & Recognition

  • APEX Passenger Choice Award for Best Overall Airline in Europe
  • APEX Five Star Global Airline
  • APEX/IFSA award for Best Product or Service
  • World's Best Premium Economy Class Airline by Skytrax
  • Best Premium Economy Product at the Business Traveller Awards
  • World’s Best Business Class Lounge at the 2022 Skytrax World Airline awards

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
  • Fleet Transformation
  • Community Investment
  • Employee Wellbeing

Environmental Achievements

  • Operated the world's first 100% SAF transatlantic flight, saving 95 tonnes of CO2.
  • Reduced single-use plastic onboard by 90% by the end of 2022.
  • Achieved a 30% reduction in CO2 emissions per RTK on LHR-JFK flights compared to competitors.
  • 93% of car and light commercial vehicle fleet electric or petrol hybrid by April 2024, 100% by June 2024.

Social Achievements

  • Updated gender identity policy allowing crew to choose uniforms regardless of gender.
  • Relaxed tattoo policy for all employees.
  • Launched Passport to Change, pledging £2.5 million over five years to support STEM initiatives.
  • Partnered with various organizations to support STEM education for young people and refugees.
  • Named number one on Newsweek’s list of the UK’s Top 100 Most Loved Workplaces for 2022.

Governance Achievements

  • Joined SkyTeam alliance, enhancing transatlantic network and customer benefits.
  • Completed a £1.5 billion recapitalization.
  • Implemented new Cargo Management System for improved digital connectivity.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net Zero emissions by 2050.
Medium-term Goals:
  • 15% net reduction in total CO2 emissions by 2030, including 10% SAF.
Short-term Goals:
  • 15% gross reduction in CO2/RTK by 2026.

Environmental Challenges

  • Decarbonizing the aviation industry.
  • Managing supply chain disruptions.
  • Maintaining profitability during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Investing in a modern, fuel-efficient fleet.
  • Utilizing Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).
  • Completing a £1.5 billion recapitalization.
  • Developing corporate and cargo SAF programs.
  • Exploring Direct Air Capture as SAF feedstock.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Sustainable Restaurant Association (SRA) partnership for ethical sourcing.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Opportunities
  • Development and use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).

Awards & Recognition

  • Newsweek’s Top 100 Most Loved Workplaces (2022)
  • Numerous Skytrax awards (details in report)
  • APEX Official Airline Ratings 5* Global Airline Rating (multiple years)
  • Other awards listed in the report