Climate Change Data

Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Limited

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020, 2021, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:29,204 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:1,007 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:20,692 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:7,506 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:26,637,285 MWh/year
Water Consumption:332,436 m3/year
Waste Generated:410 tons/year (non-hazardous), 31 tons/year (hazardous)
Carbon Intensity:0.058 tonnes of equivalent amount of CO2 emission for sales revenue per ten thousand in 2020

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Protection
  • Employee Health and Safety
  • Resource Utilization
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Anti-Corruption
  • Community Investment

Environmental Achievements

  • Zero fine in exhaust gas emission
  • Strict waste sorting and recycling
  • No emission of industrial wastewater (except for minimal air contaminant from administrative cars and generators)
  • Professional recovery and processing of toxic waste
  • Reduction in packaging materials by 33.04%
  • Guangzhou Development Zone manufacturing base certified by Green Manufacturing System since 2018

Social Achievements

  • Established Occupational Health and Safety System and SA8000 Social Responsibility System
  • Zero employee deaths due to work from 2018-2020
  • Significant decrease in lost days due to work-related injuries (7 days in 2020 vs 42 days in 2019)
  • 100% of employees received training in 2020
  • Implemented dual promotion paths for employees
  • Total donation of HK$768,000 in PRC for social charity, poverty alleviation, and student assistance
  • Zero infection cases during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Organized over 50 cultural and sports activities for employees in 2020

Governance Achievements

  • Established ESG work leadership group
  • Implemented effective internal control system covering financial, operational, and compliance controls
  • Regularly reviews Group’s financial performance, operation, compliance mechanisms, and risk management function through the Audit Committee
  • Implemented various anti-fraud and anti-corruption systems, including Employee Manual, Code of Conduct, and Management Code
  • Organized 22 training sessions (55 training hours) on anti-corruption over three years

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global economy, affecting market demand and delaying telecommunication network construction
  • Decrease in revenue from major customers (China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom)
  • Delays in global 5G construction due to COVID-19
  • Increase in expenses such as trade tariffs, transportation fees, and depreciation of ETL’s equipment
Mitigation Strategies
  • Strengthened cooperation with internationally-renowned key equipment suppliers in 5G development
  • Completed placement financing, raising approximately HK$680 million to improve cash flow and prepare for 5G investment
  • Increased 5G-related R&D investments
  • Upgraded business expansion strategy to focus on more profitable projects
  • Optimized servicing team and undertook higher quality construction projects
  • Optimized solutions and scope for using administrative cars, encouraging public transport and ride-hailing services
  • Consolidated frequency and route of shuttle buses
  • Implemented flexible layout and upgraded intelligent manufacturing equipment in production workshops

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Over 50 suppliers audited in 2020

Responsible Procurement
  • Comprehensive certification of new suppliers, including sustainable development system
  • Agreement of Corporate Social Responsibility with material suppliers
  • Requirement for suppliers not to purchase conflict minerals
  • Due diligence and analysis on 90% of suppliers annually using OECD Guidelines and CMRT Form
  • Collection of RoHS testing qualified reports from suppliers

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Typhoons
  • Strong wind
  • Extreme cold and humidity

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Appendix 27 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Certifications: ISO14001, ISO9001, TL9000, SA8000

Awards & Recognition

  • Technological Achievement Grand Award at the 2020 HK Awards for Industries
  • Golden Prize of the 7th Guangdong Patent Award
  • Silver Prize of the 7th Guangdong Patent Award
  • Golden Award of the 24th National Invention Exhibition
  • Advanced Enterprise in Production Safety
  • Enterprise with Qualified Work Safety Standardizations

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:24,359 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:437 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:18,201 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:5,721 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:23,425,923 MWh/year
Water Consumption:360,839 m3/year
Waste Generated:18,000 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:0.042 tonnes of equivalent amount of CO2 per ten thousand HK$ sales revenue

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Protection
  • Employee Health and Safety
  • Resource Utilization
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Anti-Corruption
  • Community Investment

Environmental Achievements

  • Zero fine in exhaust gas emission
  • Recycled and processed 18,000 tons of various wastes
  • Greenhouse gas emission density continued to decline compared with that of 2020
  • Electricity consumption reduced by 12% year-on-year
  • Reduced the use of packaging accessories and packaging materials

Social Achievements

  • Improved the accommodation conditions of the Group’s employees
  • Improved the quality of canteen and built a new multi-functional activity center
  • Held sports events, team building, staff care on holidays and other activities
  • No employees died because of their work in the Group between 2018 and 2021
  • Lost days caused by work-related injury were 6 days in 2021 (7 days in 2020)
  • 100% of employees attended training

Governance Achievements

  • Established the Occupational Health and Safety System, and SA8000 Social Responsibility System
  • Established an ESG work leadership group
  • Implemented various anti-fraud and anti-corruption systems
  • Hong Kong subsidiary passed the certification of the ISO27001 Information Security Management System

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Intensified competition in the industry
  • Surging bulk commodity prices
  • Impact of the pandemic on the recoverability of receivables
  • Increase in provision for outdated, obsolete and sluggish inventories
Mitigation Strategies
  • Implemented the 5G strategy
  • Won bids for centralized procurement projects of related 5G antenna products
  • Expanded overseas business
  • Increased R&D expenditure in 5G technology and new products
  • Optimized the loan portfolio
  • Improved cash flows
  • Optimized the servicing team and undertook higher quality construction projects
  • Launched new 5G products

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Over 43 suppliers/year

Responsible Procurement
  • Agreement of Corporate Social Responsibility

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Typhoons
  • Strong wind
  • Extreme cold and humidity

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Appendix 27 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Certifications: ISO14001, SA8000, ISO9001, TL9000, ISO27001

Awards & Recognition

  • Silver Prize of the 22nd China Patent Award
  • Excellence Award of the 22nd China Patent Award
  • Golden Prize of the 8th Guangdong Patent Award
  • Silver Prize of the 8th Guangdong Patent Award
  • Golden Award of the 25th National Invention Exhibition

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:756 thousand tonnes of equivalent amount of CO2
Scope 1 Emissions:1 thousand tonnes of equivalent amount of CO2
Scope 2 Emissions:11 thousand tonnes of equivalent amount of CO2
Scope 3 Emissions:744 thousand tonnes of equivalent amount of CO2
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:21,060,965 kWh
Water Consumption:191,136 cubic meter
Waste Generated:149,501 tonnes (household wastewater), 473 tonnes (non-hazardous), 12 tonnes (hazardous)
Carbon Intensity:1.26 tonnes of equivalent amount of CO2 emission for sales revenue per ten thousand in 2023

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Protection
  • Employee Health and Safety
  • Intellectual Property Protection
  • Product Quality
  • Information Security
  • Anti-Corruption
  • Community and Public Welfare

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced CO2 emission density by 41.77% year-on-year.
  • Launched distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, generating 2.2 million kWh of electricity per annum and saving approximately RMB2.10 million annually.
  • Reduced electricity consumption by 1% year-on-year.
  • Zero fine in exhaust gas emission.
  • Developed the innovative low-loss, high-efficiency and low-carbon green antenna, increasing energy conversion efficiency of the base station antenna by around 20%.

Social Achievements

  • Maintained a robust performance management system and implemented performance assessment for all employees.
  • Organized 52 training programs in relation to health and safety, fire extinguishing system, chemical safety and fire safety.
  • Provided free medical examinations for all employees every year.
  • No workplace fatalities in the past 3 years.
  • No fire accidents reported across all business units, and there were no loss days caused by work-related injury.

Governance Achievements

  • Established and improved its internal audit rules and regulations and the internal control system to strengthen internal supervision, risk management and anti-corruption management.
  • Adopted a zero-tolerance attitude towards corrupt practices and insisted on operating in a lawful and compliant manner.
  • Complied with all Code Provisions as set out in Appendix C1 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed

Environmental Challenges

  • Slowdown of the construction plans for certain 5G network capital projects by major telecom operators in the Chinese Mainland, leading to a decline in revenue and gross profit of antenna products.
  • Intensified competition in certain target markets.
  • Depreciation in the exchange rate for Lao Kip against Hong Kong dollars.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Focus on customer demand and commitment to product innovation and breakthrough, leading to satisfactory results in the sales of network products.
  • Implementing effective operation and management policies as well as cost control measures.
  • Repaid HK$1,443,610,000 of interest-bearing bank loans, significantly increased compared with the Prior Year.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Over 36 suppliers have been selected for on-site audit in 2023.

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Supplier Social Responsibility Control Procedures
  • Procedures for Supplier Certification and Management
  • Agreement of Corporate Social Responsibility

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Typhoons, strong wind, extreme cold and humidity
Transition Risks
  • Accelerating popularity of the low-carbon economy, policy and market changes
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Appendix C2 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

Certifications: ISO14001, ISO45001, SA8000, ISO9001, TL9000, IATF16949

Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Green antenna solution (Helifeed™)
  • Low-loss, high-efficiency and low-carbon green antenna

Awards & Recognition

  • Advanced Enterprise in Production Safety
  • Enterprise with Qualified Work Safety Standardizations
  • Golden Prize and Excellent Prize of the 10th Guangdong Patent Award
  • Gold Award of the 2023 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area High-Value Patent Portfolio Layout Competition
  • Excellent Prize of the 24th China Patent Award
  • Star of Helping the Disabled