Climate Change Data

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

• Green Finance

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

• Implementation gap in emission reduction relative to commitments.
• Ambition gap: insufficient commitments to meet 1.5-degree trajectory.
• Slow progress in decarbonizing energy sources.
• Lack of confidence in government commitment to sustainability targets.
• Insufficient and inconsistent data hampering effective pricing of carbon transition impacts.

Mitigation Strategies

• Promoting investment in critical sectors and technologies.
• Developing innovative financial products (e.g., policy performance bonds).
• Identifying and mitigating transition risk exposure.
• Lobbying for regulations and standards on carbon accounting.
• Communicating risks and opportunities with policymakers.
• Working in partnership with other national and regional centers.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Transition Risks

• Policy risk
• Legal risk
• Technology risk
• Market risk
• Reputation risk

Opportunities

• Investment in critical sectors and technologies
• Development of innovative financial products and services

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

• Green Finance
• Sustainable Finance
• Environmental Improvements
• Sustainable Economic Development
• ESG Analytics
• Disinvestment From Fossil Fuels
• Space Debris Management
• UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Environmental Achievements

• Not disclosed

Social Achievements

• Not disclosed

Governance Achievements

• Not disclosed

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

• Space debris accumulation threatening operational satellites, future space activities, and crewed missions.
• Lack of comprehensive international regulatory framework for space debris mitigation.
• Insufficient in-orbit insurance coverage for satellites.

Mitigation Strategies

• Proposing market-based solutions such as performance bonds and P&I mutuals for satellite retirement and anti-collision insurance.
• Encouraging international collaboration and cooperation among space agencies, private industry, and regulatory bodies.
• Investing in research and development of advanced technologies for active debris removal (ADR).

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement

• Not disclosed

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks

• Not disclosed

Transition Risks

• Not disclosed

Opportunities

• Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Null

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

• Not disclosed

Space-based technologies support approximately 40% of SDG targets.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

• Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

• Not disclosed

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

• Green Finance

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

• Lack of investment in green hydrogen infrastructure
• High cost of green hydrogen production
• Reluctance of major car manufacturers to adopt hydrogen fuel cell technology
• Reluctance of the oil industry to invest in hydrogen refueling infrastructure

Mitigation Strategies

• EU commitment of USD 7.4bn in state aid to kick-start the hydrogen economy
• Development of market infrastructure for hydrogen trading
• Development of green financial products (green loans, green bonds, sustainability bonds) to drive investment

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Opportunities

• Development of hydrogen economy