Climate Change Data

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Scope 1 Emissions:1,860,789 tCO2e (steel mills)
Scope 2 Emissions:1,964,822 tCO2e (steel mills)
Scope 3 Emissions:3,514,343 tCO2e (steel mills)
Renewable Energy Share:11% (steel mills)
Carbon Intensity:0.42 tCO2e/t cast steel (2021)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Safety
  • Community Engagement
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced steel mill Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions intensity by 15% from 2018 to 2021
  • Increased use of renewable electrical energy to 11% in steel mill operations (achieving 2025 goal)
  • Recycled and reused 100% of water withdrawn in 2021 at steel mills
  • Redirected over 99% of EAF dust for recycling in 2021
  • Steel mills' Scope 1 and 2 combined GHG emissions intensity is the lowest among all global steel companies tracked by the Transition Pathway Initiative.

Social Achievements

  • Achieved a total recordable injury rate of 1.8 (meaningfully better than industry benchmarks)
  • 81% overall employee retention rate in 2021 (86% for US-based teams, 91% for steel teams)
  • $388 million of profits shared with eligible team members in 2021
  • Significant community investment through donations and the Steel Dynamics Foundation
  • 11% of colleagues are female and 29% are ethnically diverse in 2021

Governance Achievements

  • 73% of directors are independent; all committee members are independent
  • Strong corporate governance policies and practices, including a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and an Ethics Line
  • Regular engagement with major institutional investors on ESG matters

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Carbon neutral steel mills by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • 50% reduction in steel mills’ Scope 1 and 2 combined GHG emissions intensity by 2030
  • Increase steel mills’ use of renewable electrical energy to 30% by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • 20% reduction in steel mills’ Scope 1 and 2 combined GHG emissions intensity by 2025
  • Increase steel mills’ use of renewable electrical energy to 10% by 2025

Environmental Challenges

  • Reducing Scope 1 GHG emissions
  • Increasing renewable energy usage
  • Maintaining safety performance
  • Managing supply chain risks
Mitigation Strategies
  • Investment in SDI Biocarbon Solutions with Aymium to reduce Scope 1 emissions by up to 35%
  • Continued focus on energy efficiency and renewable energy sourcing
  • Implementation of the 'Take Control of Safety' initiative
  • Vertically integrated business model to secure raw material supply
  • Diversification of raw material sources

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Business Conduct

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Transition Risks
  • Emerging regulation (increased costs and supply chain disruptions)
  • Carbon pricing mechanisms (increased operating costs)
Opportunities
  • Development and expansion of lower-carbon emission products
  • Increased competitiveness due to carbon pricing mechanisms

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB Iron & Steel Producers Standards, TCFD

Certifications: ISO 14001 (Butler and Columbus Flat Roll divisions)

Third-party Assurance: Third-party verification of 2021 steel mills' Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions data in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Lower-carbon steel produced through EAF technology
  • Planned lower-carbon aluminum flat rolled products

Awards & Recognition

  • Lennox Diamond International Supplier Excellence Award
  • Wabash Platinum Supplier Award
  • Hyundai Recognition Excellence Award
  • Steel Joist Institute Design Award
  • Forbes One of the World’s Best Employers
  • Fastmarkets Steel Producer of the Year North America
  • Fortune One of the World’s Most Admired Companies
  • Investor’s Business Daily One of the 100 Best ESG Companies
  • American Technical Education Association’s Silver Star of Excellence Award

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:7,000,000 tCO2e (companywide)
Scope 1 Emissions:2,719,805 tCO2e (companywide)
Scope 2 Emissions:2,230,225 tCO2e (companywide)
Scope 3 Emissions:3,865,204 tCO2e (steel mills)
Renewable Energy Share:14% (steel mills)
Carbon Intensity:0.41 tCO2e/t cast steel (2022)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Safety
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Community Engagement
  • Circular Economy

Environmental Achievements

  • 17% reduction in steel mills’ Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions intensity since 2018
  • 14% renewable electricity use in steel mills in 2022 (meeting 2025 goal)
  • 100% of mill scale recycled
  • 98% of hazardous waste recycled
  • 99+% of EAF dust recycled
  • Steel mills’ energy intensity 25% of the world average

Social Achievements

  • Total Recordable Injury Rate of 1.8 (meaningfully better than industry benchmarks)
  • 33% of colleagues considered ethnically diverse in 2022
  • 11% of colleagues female in 2022
  • $7.6M combined companywide and foundation charitable donations
  • $3.2M of scholarships earned by children of team members

Governance Achievements

  • 40% of board members are ethnically diverse or female
  • Performance-based incentive compensation aligning team members with shareholders

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Carbon neutral steel mills by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • 50% reduction in steel mills’ Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions intensity by 2030
  • Increase steel mills’ renewable electricity use to 30% by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • 20% reduction in steel mills’ Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions intensity by 2025
  • Increase steel mills’ renewable electricity use to 10% by 2025

Environmental Challenges

  • Reducing Scope 1 GHG emissions
  • Further increasing renewable energy usage
Mitigation Strategies
  • SDI Biocarbon Solutions joint venture to reduce Scope 1 emissions by up to 35%
  • Continued investment in EAF technology development and new technologies in metals recycling
  • Research and implementation of innovative technologies to reduce emissions and improve energy efficiency
  • Increased use of renewable energy

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Strong long-term relationships with suppliers, ensuring quality service and supplies

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB Iron & Steel Producers Standards

Third-party Assurance: Third-party verification of 2021 and 2022 Scope 1 and 2 emissions data in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Scope 1 Emissions:2,750,371 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:2,314,679 tCO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:4,041,082 tCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:10%
Carbon Intensity:0.39 tCO2e/t cast steel in 2023

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Safety
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Community Engagement
  • Circular Economy

Environmental Achievements

  • 20% reduction in steel mills’ Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions intensity since 2018
  • 10% use of renewable electricity at steel mills
  • 100% of steel mill production utilizes Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) technology
  • 13.4M tons of ferrous scrap reintroduced into the manufacturing life cycle
  • 1.1B pounds of nonferrous scrap reintroduced into the manufacturing life cycle

Social Achievements

  • Record low total recordable injury rate (1.4)
  • $6.2M combined companywide and SDI Foundation charitable donations
  • $3.4M of scholarships earned by children of team members
  • 50% of Board members are ethnically diverse or female

Governance Achievements

  • Performance-based incentive programs aligning with long-term growth, customer, community, and shareholder interests

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Carbon neutral steel mills by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 30% renewable electricity by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce steel mills’ Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions intensity by 20% by 2025 (achieved)
  • Increase renewable electrical energy use to 10% at steel mills by 2025 (achieved)

Environmental Challenges

  • Reducing GHG emissions further to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050
  • Increasing renewable energy usage
Mitigation Strategies
  • Construction of a biocarbon production facility to reduce Scope 1 GHG emissions
  • Signing the largest renewable product purchase agreement in the North American steel industry

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Expecting all service providers to operate with the same high-performance level of safety, service, and social practices

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and processes

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB Iron & Steel Producers Standards