Climate Change Data

The World Bank Group

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2018)

Reporting Period: 2018

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Sustainable Livelihoods
  • Wildlife Conservation
  • Community Development
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Poverty Reduction

Environmental Achievements

  • Successful reintroduction of endangered species (black rhino, lion, elephant) in Namibia's Grootberg Lodge.
  • Reduced poaching in several case study locations due to increased community engagement and economic benefits from wildlife tourism.

Social Achievements

  • Creation of 5,147 jobs in Namibia from community conservation initiatives (1990-2016).
  • Empowerment of women in tourism-related jobs in Uganda and South Africa.
  • Improved healthcare and education in communities near Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malawi.

Governance Achievements

  • Establishment of community trusts in Botswana to manage ecotourism projects.
  • Creation of eco-development committees in India's Periyar National Park to manage ecotourism and other conservation efforts.
  • Development of joint-venture partnerships between conservancies and private-sector investors in Namibia.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Competition from foreign-owned tourism operations.
  • Lack of entrepreneurial skills in some communities.
  • Unequal distribution of ecotourism benefits.
  • Mismanagement of funds in some cases.
  • Human-wildlife conflict due to increased wildlife populations.
  • Drought and illegal grazing.
  • Tensions over benefits within and between communities.
  • Commercial poaching and trafficking.
  • Overtourism potential in popular destinations.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Capacity building for community members in business, service, marketing, and sales skills.
  • Government empowerment of community trusts.
  • Innovative approaches to involve communities (India Eco-Development Project).
  • Equity partnerships, income generation, job opportunities, training, capacity building, and mentoring.
  • Adaptive management techniques with ongoing monitoring.
  • Limits on visitor numbers and overnight stays.
  • African Wildlife Foundation's capacity building initiatives.
  • Innovative legislation giving use and management rights over wildlife and other resources to local communities in Namibia.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Drought

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 1: No Poverty
  • Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Goal 13: Climate Action
  • Goal 15: Life on Land

The report highlights how sustainable wildlife tourism can contribute to poverty reduction, job creation, climate action through conservation, and biodiversity protection.