The World Bank Group
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2018)
Reporting Period: 2018
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Sustainable Livelihoods
- Wildlife Conservation
- Community Development
- Environmental Sustainability
- Poverty Reduction
Environmental Achievements
- Successful reintroduction of endangered species (black rhino, lion, elephant) in Namibia's Grootberg Lodge.
- Reduced poaching in several case study locations due to increased community engagement and economic benefits from wildlife tourism.
Social Achievements
- Creation of 5,147 jobs in Namibia from community conservation initiatives (1990-2016).
- Empowerment of women in tourism-related jobs in Uganda and South Africa.
- Improved healthcare and education in communities near Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malawi.
Governance Achievements
- Establishment of community trusts in Botswana to manage ecotourism projects.
- Creation of eco-development committees in India's Periyar National Park to manage ecotourism and other conservation efforts.
- Development of joint-venture partnerships between conservancies and private-sector investors in Namibia.
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Competition from foreign-owned tourism operations.
- Lack of entrepreneurial skills in some communities.
- Unequal distribution of ecotourism benefits.
- Mismanagement of funds in some cases.
- Human-wildlife conflict due to increased wildlife populations.
- Drought and illegal grazing.
- Tensions over benefits within and between communities.
- Commercial poaching and trafficking.
- Overtourism potential in popular destinations.
Mitigation Strategies
- Capacity building for community members in business, service, marketing, and sales skills.
- Government empowerment of community trusts.
- Innovative approaches to involve communities (India Eco-Development Project).
- Equity partnerships, income generation, job opportunities, training, capacity building, and mentoring.
- Adaptive management techniques with ongoing monitoring.
- Limits on visitor numbers and overnight stays.
- African Wildlife Foundation's capacity building initiatives.
- Innovative legislation giving use and management rights over wildlife and other resources to local communities in Namibia.
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Drought
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 1: No Poverty
- Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
- Goal 13: Climate Action
- Goal 15: Life on Land
The report highlights how sustainable wildlife tourism can contribute to poverty reduction, job creation, climate action through conservation, and biodiversity protection.