Netflix, Inc.
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2019
Environmental Metrics
Renewable Energy Share:100% (matched with RECs and offsets)
Total Energy Consumption:94,000 MWh/year (direct); 357,000 MWh/year (indirect)
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Matched 100% of estimated direct and indirect non-renewable power use with renewable energy certificates and carbon offsets.
- Offset greenhouse gas emissions associated with the majority of air travel.
- Implemented sustainable practices in offices (e.g., donating excess food, reducing paper use).
Social Achievements
- Increased diversity of workforce (though specific metrics are limited and mostly US-focused).
- Increased representation of women and underrepresented groups in original US scripted films.
- Invested in programs to build talent pipeline from underrepresented communities.
- Increased non-English language viewing in the US by 23% year-on-year.
Governance Achievements
- One-third of board members are women.
- Transparent approach to information sharing with the board.
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Indirect electricity use (from partners like AWS and Google Cloud) is difficult to directly control and reduce.
- Need to further increase diversity of workforce and storytelling.
- Government takedown demands for content in specific countries.
Mitigation Strategies
- Matching indirect energy use with renewable energy certificates and carbon offsets.
- Hiring Vernā Myers to lead inclusion strategy.
- Investing in programs to increase diversity of talent.
- Complying with government takedown demands (reporting these annually starting in 2020).
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: SASB
Reporting Period: 2020
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:1.1 million MTCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:100% (procured where possible, using RECs where direct procurement wasn't feasible)
Total Energy Consumption:68,089 MWh (Scope 2 hardware infrastructure only)
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental Sustainability
- Social Inclusion and Diversity
- Corporate Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Established a Sustainability Office and hired a Sustainability Officer.
- Measured and validated greenhouse gas emissions across all scopes (Scope 1, 2, and 3).
- Set a science-based target to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 46% by 2030.
- Committed to achieving net-zero emissions by the end of 2022.
Social Achievements
- Launched the Netflix Fund for Creative Equity to invest $100 million over five years in programs supporting underrepresented communities in the film and TV industries.
- Published a company inclusion report detailing diversity data and initiatives.
- Established a $150 million hardship fund to support workers in the entertainment industry affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Governance Achievements
- Implemented a Global Anti-Corruption Policy and provided regular compliance training.
- Maintained a Code of Ethics and provided confidential reporting channels for misconduct.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Achieve net-zero emissions by the end of 2022 and every year thereafter.
Medium-term Goals:
- Reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 46% by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
- Neutralize unavoidable emissions through investment in carbon offset projects by the end of 2021.
Environmental Challenges
- Limited operational control over Scope 3 emissions from content production.
- Representation gaps for certain racial/ethnic groups in on-screen and behind-the-scenes roles.
- Measuring and reducing emissions from internet transmission and user devices.
Mitigation Strategies
- Collaborated with partners in the value chain to reduce emissions.
- Invested in training programs to close capacity and skill gaps.
- Joined DIMPACT initiative to measure the digital carbon footprint of video streaming.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Working with data center providers to understand their energy and carbon footprint and targets.
- Collaboration with production partners to reduce emissions from content creation.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: SASB
Third-party Assurance: EY (limited assurance of 2020 emissions)
Reporting Period: 2021
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:1.53 million MTCO2e
Scope 1 Emissions:62,815 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:0 tCO2e (market-based)
Scope 3 Emissions:1,466,497 tCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:100% for Scope 2 emissions (matched with renewable electricity)
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Diversity & Inclusion
- Corporate Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 10% in 2021
- Secured validation of science-based target (SBT) for 46.2% absolute emissions reduction by 2030
- Piloted mobile batteries, electric vehicles, and hydrogen power units on productions, resulting in significant fuel savings and emission reductions.
- Purchased sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel for use in corporate aviation and productions.
Social Achievements
- Launched the Netflix Fund for Creative Equity with a $100M commitment over five years to support underrepresented creatives.
- Increased global workforce representation of women to 51.7% and US workforce representation of people from historically excluded ethnic and/or racial backgrounds to 50.5%
- Fulfilled pledge to move 2% of cash holdings ($100 million) into Black banks and Black-led financial institutions.
Governance Achievements
- Conducted a company-wide climate risk assessment.
- Hosted an ESG Investor Day with significant shareholder participation.
- Board decided to evolve to a more standard large-cap governance structure, recommending changes at the 2022 annual meeting.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
- Reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 46% by 2030
Short-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- Most emissions come from companies outside of Netflix's direct operational control (Scope 3).
- Patchy access to clean energy globally.
- Clean technology solutions not yet available at the scale needed.
- Need for scaled public investment in zero-carbon economy transition.
Mitigation Strategies
- Collaboration with partners across the value chain to reduce emissions.
- Investing in renewable energy and attribute certificates.
- Piloting and scaling clean technologies (e.g., mobile batteries, EVs, hydrogen).
- Advocating for policies that support clean energy and the zero-carbon transition.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Collaboration with partners to reduce emissions and promote sustainability.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Not disclosed
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and services
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: SASB
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young (EY)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- Not disclosed
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:1,146,221 tCO2e/year (after offsetting)
Scope 1 Emissions:59,388 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:23,622 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:1,086,833 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:100% of electricity consumption
Total Energy Consumption:156,967 MWh/year
ESG Focus Areas
- Environment
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Halved emissions by 2030 from a 2019 baseline; brought net Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions to zero by investing in nature-based solutions.
- Used clean technologies on over 60% of directly managed productions.
- Committed to using at least one electric vehicle (EV) on screen in all directly managed productions.
Social Achievements
- Women make up 49.6% of the workforce and have the highest representation.
- Over 50% of US employees are from one or more historically excluded ethnic and/or racial backgrounds.
- Netflix and employees donated $34 million to over 5,000 charities worldwide.
Governance Achievements
- Stockholders approved significant changes to corporate governance, including a phased declassification of the board and elimination of supermajority voting provisions.
- Evolved co-CEO compensation program for 2023, including a salary cap and performance-based bonus.
- Executives met with shareholders representing around 51% of outstanding shares to solicit feedback.
Climate Goals & Targets
Medium-term Goals:
- Achieve net-zero emissions from 2022 onwards
Short-term Goals:
- Reduce emissions by roughly half by 2030
Environmental Challenges
- Most carbon emissions come from productions, which are heavily fossil fuel dependent.
- Acute physical risks from wildfires, flooding, and sea level rise could threaten business continuity.
- Regulatory impacts could impose additional costs and limitations on content production and service operation.
Mitigation Strategies
- Investing in technology innovations to optimize and electrify energy use in productions.
- Conducting risk assessments and developing emergency response plans for productions.
- Partnering with industry players to develop and deploy sustainable technologies and operate efficiently with traditional energy sources.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Spent ~$700 million with underrepresented suppliers in 2022.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Wildfires
- Flooding
- Sea level rise
Transition Risks
- Regulatory impacts on traditional energy sources
Opportunities
- Energy efficiency in operations
- Optimization and electrification of vehicle fleets
- Supporting sustainability-focused content
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: SASB, GRI, TCFD
Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young (EY)
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:843,107 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:25,790 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:15,281 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:802,036 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:100% of total electricity
Total Energy Consumption:113,753 MWh/year
Carbon Intensity:Scope 3 emissions per million USD of value added decreased by 59% since 2019.
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Strategy
- Industry Collaboration
- Climate Risk
- Inclusion and Diversity
- Supporting our People
- Data Privacy and Security
- Accessibility
- Corporate Governance
- Enterprise Risk Management
- Ethics and Compliance
- Intellectual Property Protection
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced emissions by roughly half by 2030 (target)
- All scripted and directly managed productions used clean mobile power solutions to reduce diesel generator run hours
- Matched remaining emissions of 843,107 metric tons of CO2e with equivalent carbon credit retirements and 128,284 MWh of renewable energy credits in 2023
Social Achievements
- Women continue to have the highest gender representation at Netflix, and over 50% of our US employees are from one or more historically underrepresented ethnic and/or racial backgrounds.
- Invested over $41 million globally in the Netflix Fund for Creative Equity
- More than 32% of employees participated in the Netflix Employee Giving Program, supporting over 5,000 charities worldwide with $35.7 million in giving.
Governance Achievements
- Significant changes to the compensation program for our executive officers
- Adoption of Corporate Governance Guidelines, including a policy on directors’ service on other public company boards
- Adoption of a Human Rights Statement
- Update to the Netflix Code of Ethics
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 (aligned with global goals)
Medium-term Goals:
- Achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 (aligned with global goals)
Short-term Goals:
- Reduce emissions by roughly half by 2030
- Optimize energy use, electrify, and decarbonize remaining emissions (OED framework)
Environmental Challenges
- Supply chain disruptions due to climate events (implied)
- Production-related strikes resulting in reduced production activity and emissions in 2023
- Addressing Scope 3 emissions requiring collaboration and systemic change
Mitigation Strategies
- Conduct risk assessments and develop detailed emergency response plans for productions
- Partner with industry players to evaluate, develop, and deploy new sustainable technologies
- Focus on high-impact areas of the value chain where Netflix has more direct influence (Scope 3)
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Netflix Supplier Code of Conduct
- Investment in diverse suppliers and Black banks
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Wildfires
- Flooding
- Sea level rise
Transition Risks
- Regulatory impacts on traditional energy sources
Opportunities
- Energy efficiency in operations
- Supporting entertaining and scientifically-informed content that raises environmental awareness
- Optimization and electrification of vehicle fleets
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: SASB, GRI, TCFD
Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young LLP (EY)
Awards & Recognition
- Clio Award
- Cannes Lions Silver