Climate Change Data

Netflix, Inc.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

Renewable Energy Share:100% (matched with RECs and offsets)
Total Energy Consumption:94,000 MWh/year (direct); 357,000 MWh/year (indirect)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Matched 100% of estimated direct and indirect non-renewable power use with renewable energy certificates and carbon offsets.
  • Offset greenhouse gas emissions associated with the majority of air travel.
  • Implemented sustainable practices in offices (e.g., donating excess food, reducing paper use).

Social Achievements

  • Increased diversity of workforce (though specific metrics are limited and mostly US-focused).
  • Increased representation of women and underrepresented groups in original US scripted films.
  • Invested in programs to build talent pipeline from underrepresented communities.
  • Increased non-English language viewing in the US by 23% year-on-year.

Governance Achievements

  • One-third of board members are women.
  • Transparent approach to information sharing with the board.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Indirect electricity use (from partners like AWS and Google Cloud) is difficult to directly control and reduce.
  • Need to further increase diversity of workforce and storytelling.
  • Government takedown demands for content in specific countries.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Matching indirect energy use with renewable energy certificates and carbon offsets.
  • Hiring Vernā Myers to lead inclusion strategy.
  • Investing in programs to increase diversity of talent.
  • Complying with government takedown demands (reporting these annually starting in 2020).

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:1.1 million MTCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:100% (procured where possible, using RECs where direct procurement wasn't feasible)
Total Energy Consumption:68,089 MWh (Scope 2 hardware infrastructure only)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Social Inclusion and Diversity
  • Corporate Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Established a Sustainability Office and hired a Sustainability Officer.
  • Measured and validated greenhouse gas emissions across all scopes (Scope 1, 2, and 3).
  • Set a science-based target to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 46% by 2030.
  • Committed to achieving net-zero emissions by the end of 2022.

Social Achievements

  • Launched the Netflix Fund for Creative Equity to invest $100 million over five years in programs supporting underrepresented communities in the film and TV industries.
  • Published a company inclusion report detailing diversity data and initiatives.
  • Established a $150 million hardship fund to support workers in the entertainment industry affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Governance Achievements

  • Implemented a Global Anti-Corruption Policy and provided regular compliance training.
  • Maintained a Code of Ethics and provided confidential reporting channels for misconduct.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net-zero emissions by the end of 2022 and every year thereafter.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 46% by 2030.
Short-term Goals:
  • Neutralize unavoidable emissions through investment in carbon offset projects by the end of 2021.

Environmental Challenges

  • Limited operational control over Scope 3 emissions from content production.
  • Representation gaps for certain racial/ethnic groups in on-screen and behind-the-scenes roles.
  • Measuring and reducing emissions from internet transmission and user devices.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Collaborated with partners in the value chain to reduce emissions.
  • Invested in training programs to close capacity and skill gaps.
  • Joined DIMPACT initiative to measure the digital carbon footprint of video streaming.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Working with data center providers to understand their energy and carbon footprint and targets.
  • Collaboration with production partners to reduce emissions from content creation.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB

Third-party Assurance: EY (limited assurance of 2020 emissions)

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:1.53 million MTCO2e
Scope 1 Emissions:62,815 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:0 tCO2e (market-based)
Scope 3 Emissions:1,466,497 tCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:100% for Scope 2 emissions (matched with renewable electricity)
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Corporate Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 10% in 2021
  • Secured validation of science-based target (SBT) for 46.2% absolute emissions reduction by 2030
  • Piloted mobile batteries, electric vehicles, and hydrogen power units on productions, resulting in significant fuel savings and emission reductions.
  • Purchased sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel for use in corporate aviation and productions.

Social Achievements

  • Launched the Netflix Fund for Creative Equity with a $100M commitment over five years to support underrepresented creatives.
  • Increased global workforce representation of women to 51.7% and US workforce representation of people from historically excluded ethnic and/or racial backgrounds to 50.5%
  • Fulfilled pledge to move 2% of cash holdings ($100 million) into Black banks and Black-led financial institutions.

Governance Achievements

  • Conducted a company-wide climate risk assessment.
  • Hosted an ESG Investor Day with significant shareholder participation.
  • Board decided to evolve to a more standard large-cap governance structure, recommending changes at the 2022 annual meeting.

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 46% by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed

Environmental Challenges

  • Most emissions come from companies outside of Netflix's direct operational control (Scope 3).
  • Patchy access to clean energy globally.
  • Clean technology solutions not yet available at the scale needed.
  • Need for scaled public investment in zero-carbon economy transition.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Collaboration with partners across the value chain to reduce emissions.
  • Investing in renewable energy and attribute certificates.
  • Piloting and scaling clean technologies (e.g., mobile batteries, EVs, hydrogen).
  • Advocating for policies that support clean energy and the zero-carbon transition.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Collaboration with partners to reduce emissions and promote sustainability.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and services

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB

Certifications: Null

Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young (EY)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Not disclosed

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:1,146,221 tCO2e/year (after offsetting)
Scope 1 Emissions:59,388 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:23,622 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:1,086,833 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:100% of electricity consumption
Total Energy Consumption:156,967 MWh/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Halved emissions by 2030 from a 2019 baseline; brought net Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions to zero by investing in nature-based solutions.
  • Used clean technologies on over 60% of directly managed productions.
  • Committed to using at least one electric vehicle (EV) on screen in all directly managed productions.

Social Achievements

  • Women make up 49.6% of the workforce and have the highest representation.
  • Over 50% of US employees are from one or more historically excluded ethnic and/or racial backgrounds.
  • Netflix and employees donated $34 million to over 5,000 charities worldwide.

Governance Achievements

  • Stockholders approved significant changes to corporate governance, including a phased declassification of the board and elimination of supermajority voting provisions.
  • Evolved co-CEO compensation program for 2023, including a salary cap and performance-based bonus.
  • Executives met with shareholders representing around 51% of outstanding shares to solicit feedback.

Climate Goals & Targets

Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve net-zero emissions from 2022 onwards
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce emissions by roughly half by 2030

Environmental Challenges

  • Most carbon emissions come from productions, which are heavily fossil fuel dependent.
  • Acute physical risks from wildfires, flooding, and sea level rise could threaten business continuity.
  • Regulatory impacts could impose additional costs and limitations on content production and service operation.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Investing in technology innovations to optimize and electrify energy use in productions.
  • Conducting risk assessments and developing emergency response plans for productions.
  • Partnering with industry players to develop and deploy sustainable technologies and operate efficiently with traditional energy sources.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Spent ~$700 million with underrepresented suppliers in 2022.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Wildfires
  • Flooding
  • Sea level rise
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory impacts on traditional energy sources
Opportunities
  • Energy efficiency in operations
  • Optimization and electrification of vehicle fleets
  • Supporting sustainability-focused content

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB, GRI, TCFD

Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young (EY)

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:843,107 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:25,790 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:15,281 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:802,036 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:100% of total electricity
Total Energy Consumption:113,753 MWh/year
Carbon Intensity:Scope 3 emissions per million USD of value added decreased by 59% since 2019.

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Strategy
  • Industry Collaboration
  • Climate Risk
  • Inclusion and Diversity
  • Supporting our People
  • Data Privacy and Security
  • Accessibility
  • Corporate Governance
  • Enterprise Risk Management
  • Ethics and Compliance
  • Intellectual Property Protection

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced emissions by roughly half by 2030 (target)
  • All scripted and directly managed productions used clean mobile power solutions to reduce diesel generator run hours
  • Matched remaining emissions of 843,107 metric tons of CO2e with equivalent carbon credit retirements and 128,284 MWh of renewable energy credits in 2023

Social Achievements

  • Women continue to have the highest gender representation at Netflix, and over 50% of our US employees are from one or more historically underrepresented ethnic and/or racial backgrounds.
  • Invested over $41 million globally in the Netflix Fund for Creative Equity
  • More than 32% of employees participated in the Netflix Employee Giving Program, supporting over 5,000 charities worldwide with $35.7 million in giving.

Governance Achievements

  • Significant changes to the compensation program for our executive officers
  • Adoption of Corporate Governance Guidelines, including a policy on directors’ service on other public company boards
  • Adoption of a Human Rights Statement
  • Update to the Netflix Code of Ethics

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 (aligned with global goals)
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 (aligned with global goals)
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce emissions by roughly half by 2030
  • Optimize energy use, electrify, and decarbonize remaining emissions (OED framework)

Environmental Challenges

  • Supply chain disruptions due to climate events (implied)
  • Production-related strikes resulting in reduced production activity and emissions in 2023
  • Addressing Scope 3 emissions requiring collaboration and systemic change
Mitigation Strategies
  • Conduct risk assessments and develop detailed emergency response plans for productions
  • Partner with industry players to evaluate, develop, and deploy new sustainable technologies
  • Focus on high-impact areas of the value chain where Netflix has more direct influence (Scope 3)

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Netflix Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Investment in diverse suppliers and Black banks

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Wildfires
  • Flooding
  • Sea level rise
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory impacts on traditional energy sources
Opportunities
  • Energy efficiency in operations
  • Supporting entertaining and scientifically-informed content that raises environmental awareness
  • Optimization and electrification of vehicle fleets

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB, GRI, TCFD

Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young LLP (EY)

Awards & Recognition

  • Clio Award
  • Cannes Lions Silver