Climate Change Data

THAI SOLAR ENERGY PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019, 2021, 2022)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environment
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • ISO 14001: 2015 certified since 2015
  • Preparing for ISO 45001: 2018 certification in 2020
  • Systematic waste management and participation in the green factory project

Social Achievements

  • Various CSR activities throughout 2019, including support for Children’s Day, flood victims, and community projects.
  • Promoting activities for the benefits of surrounding communities and for protection of environment

Governance Achievements

  • Adopted good corporate governance principles
  • Established a Compliance Department
  • Implemented restructuring according to the holding company operation

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Risk from lower-than-expected electricity output due to internal (equipment efficiency) and external factors (solar intensity, climate change, natural disasters)
  • Risk from reliance on EPC contractors
  • Risk from changes in government policies
  • Exchange rate risk due to overseas investments
Mitigation Strategies
  • Feasibility studies and consultant for EPC contractor selection
  • Output performance guarantee and equipment warranty from EPC contractors
  • Stringent selection process for EPC contractors and engagement of technical consultants
  • Monitoring government policies and adjusting business strategies
  • Natural hedge through financing loans in the same foreign rate as income, and use of financial instruments to reduce exchange rate risk

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Strict process of EPC Contractors selection

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Floods, storms, fire
Transition Risks
  • Changes in government policies

Awards & Recognition

  • Asia’s Best Performing Companies at ACES AWARDS 2018

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Received ISO 14001:2015 certification in 2015 and began preparing for ISO 45001:2018 in 2020.
  • Launched a Green Factory Project and participated in the Green Industry project by the Ministry of Industry, achieving Green Industry Level 3.
  • Implemented energy conservation measures.
  • Developed the first private floating solar farm project (8 MW) in Prachinburi Province.

Social Achievements

  • Maintained employee numbers and salaries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Provided complete COVID-19 vaccinations for employees and contractors.
  • Supported community initiatives, including donations to hospitals and provision of equipment for field hospitals.
  • Achieved an 81% average employee satisfaction and organizational commitment score (higher than Thailand's average).

Governance Achievements

  • Established a clear scope of authority, duties, and responsibilities for Board members and the CEO.
  • Implemented a rigorous selection process for EPC contractors and engaged technical consultants.
  • Established an anti-corruption policy and joined the Thai Private Sector Collective Action Coalition Against Corruption (CAC).
  • Established a whistle-blowing system.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Lower-than-expected electricity output due to external factors (solar intensity, climate change, natural disasters) and internal factors (equipment efficiency).
  • Reliance on EPC contractors.
  • Changes in government policies.
  • Interest rate volatility.
  • Exchange rate volatility.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Engaged technical consultants for feasibility studies and contractor selection.
  • EPC contractors provided output performance guarantees and equipment warranties.
  • Closely monitored government policies and adjusted business plans accordingly.
  • Maintained an appropriate fixed-to-floating interest rate ratio.
  • Closely monitored exchange rate movements and considered hedging strategies.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Awards & Recognition

  • Asia’s Best Performing Companies at ACES AWARDS 2018

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Total Energy Consumption:49,866 KWh/year (2022)
Water Consumption:52 m3/year (2022)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Implemented an environmental management system (ISO 14001:2015) and occupational health and safety management system (ISO 45001:2018)
  • Developed clean and modern technologies to make operations more efficient
  • Achieved Green Industry Level 3 certification

Social Achievements

  • Complete vaccinations provided for employees and contractors during the COVID-19 pandemic
  • Employee satisfaction and engagement survey reported at 79% in 2022
  • Various CSR activities supporting communities and environmental protection

Governance Achievements

  • Operates under ethical principles and legal compliance
  • Established a robust corporate governance structure with clear roles and responsibilities for the Board, committees, and management
  • No complaints or breaches of policies or practices related to corruption or unethical practices in 2022

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Lower-than-expected electricity output due to internal (equipment efficiency) and external (climate, natural disasters) factors
  • Reliance on EPC contractors
  • Changes in government policies
  • Interest rate volatility
  • Exchange rate volatility
  • Price volatility and limited supply of wood chips for biomass power plants
  • Maintaining financial ratios
  • Loss of key personnel
  • Potential labor shortage
  • Risk of employee error
  • Safety, occupational hygiene, and working environment risks in biomass plants
  • Credit risk
  • Liquidity risk
Mitigation Strategies
  • Feasibility studies and consultant engagement for solar PV power plant construction, output performance guarantees, and equipment warranties
  • Stringent EPC contractor selection process and technical consultant engagement
  • Monitoring government policies and adjusting business strategies
  • Managing fixed-to-floating interest rate ratio
  • Monitoring and analyzing exchange rate movements and using hedging instruments
  • Studying wood chip availability, investing in wood chippers, and maintaining adequate inventories
  • Implementing measures to maintain net debt to equity ratio below required limits, establishing reserve line and financial instruments
  • Succession planning and employee development
  • Expanding recruitment channels and employee development
  • Establishing work processes, manuals, and training programs
  • Providing PPE, conducting risk analyses, and assessing employee health
  • Risk assessment and mitigation strategies for financial assets
  • Maintaining sufficient cash and committed credit facilities, monitoring liquidity ratios, and maintaining financing plans

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Strict process of EPC Contractors selection
  • Focus on quality control of electricity generation process
  • Establishing business relationships with reputable allies

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Natural disasters (floods, storms, fire)
Transition Risks
  • Changes in government policies related to energy
Opportunities
  • Growth in renewable energy sector

Awards & Recognition

  • Asia’s Best Performing Companies at ACES AWARDS 2018