The Knowledge and Learning Enterprise
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2024)
Reporting Period: 2024
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Biodiversity
- Renewable Energy
- Sustainable Development
- Climate Change
- Sustainable Coal Mining
- Methane Emission Reduction
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced fossil fuel subsidies by 85% between 2014 and 2018 (India)
- Increased renewable energy installed capacity by 24.2GW (13.5%) in one year (India)
- Increased solar power capacity by 20.1GW (27.9%) in one year (India)
- Cairn Oil & Gas joined UNEP’s OGMP 2.0, committing to methane emission reduction
Social Achievements
- 248 million individuals escaped multidimensional poverty in the last nine years (India)
- Significantly expanded social protection coverage in India, doubling coverage
- Launched Digital India Common Service Center (DICSC) project to bridge the digital divide in rural India
- Development of Tuna Clusters in Andaman & Nicobar Islands under PMMSY to boost fisheries
Governance Achievements
- Updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) unveiled at COP 16, aligned with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)
- India streamlined environmental clearances for new industries, reducing dual compliance of Environmental Clearance (EC) and Consent to Establish (CTE)
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Net zero emissions by 2070 (India)
Environmental Challenges
- Developed countries' unwillingness to engage in climate finance and mitigation work program at COP29
- Lack of progress on critical matters for developing countries in climate finance at COP29
- Challenges in achieving equitable climate finance, including the shift from loans to grants
- Need for institutional readiness, legal reforms, and engagement with the private sector for new financial instruments in climate finance
Mitigation Strategies
- India's 'remove, target, and shift' strategy to reduce fossil fuel subsidies and invest in clean energy
- Strategic tax measures, including cess on coal production, to fund renewable energy projects
- Initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission, PM-KUSUM, and PM Surya Ghar to boost renewable energy production and access
- India's proactive participation in the NCQG and LDF at COP29
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Increasing frequency and severity of heatwaves
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD, UNCBD, KMGBF
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
- Goal 13 (Climate Action)
- Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)
- Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being)
Various initiatives contribute to these goals through renewable energy development, climate change mitigation, sanitation improvements, and healthcare advancements.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Nafithromycin (new antibiotic)
Awards & Recognition
- Padma Shri
- Padma Bhushan
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
- National Gopal Ratna Awards