Climate Change Data

The Knowledge and Learning Enterprise

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2024)

Reporting Period: 2024

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Biodiversity
  • Renewable Energy
  • Sustainable Development
  • Climate Change
  • Sustainable Coal Mining
  • Methane Emission Reduction

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced fossil fuel subsidies by 85% between 2014 and 2018 (India)
  • Increased renewable energy installed capacity by 24.2GW (13.5%) in one year (India)
  • Increased solar power capacity by 20.1GW (27.9%) in one year (India)
  • Cairn Oil & Gas joined UNEP’s OGMP 2.0, committing to methane emission reduction

Social Achievements

  • 248 million individuals escaped multidimensional poverty in the last nine years (India)
  • Significantly expanded social protection coverage in India, doubling coverage
  • Launched Digital India Common Service Center (DICSC) project to bridge the digital divide in rural India
  • Development of Tuna Clusters in Andaman & Nicobar Islands under PMMSY to boost fisheries

Governance Achievements

  • Updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) unveiled at COP 16, aligned with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF)
  • India streamlined environmental clearances for new industries, reducing dual compliance of Environmental Clearance (EC) and Consent to Establish (CTE)

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero emissions by 2070 (India)

Environmental Challenges

  • Developed countries' unwillingness to engage in climate finance and mitigation work program at COP29
  • Lack of progress on critical matters for developing countries in climate finance at COP29
  • Challenges in achieving equitable climate finance, including the shift from loans to grants
  • Need for institutional readiness, legal reforms, and engagement with the private sector for new financial instruments in climate finance
Mitigation Strategies
  • India's 'remove, target, and shift' strategy to reduce fossil fuel subsidies and invest in clean energy
  • Strategic tax measures, including cess on coal production, to fund renewable energy projects
  • Initiatives like the National Green Hydrogen Mission, PM-KUSUM, and PM Surya Ghar to boost renewable energy production and access
  • India's proactive participation in the NCQG and LDF at COP29

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Increasing frequency and severity of heatwaves

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD, UNCBD, KMGBF

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
  • Goal 13 (Climate Action)
  • Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)
  • Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being)

Various initiatives contribute to these goals through renewable energy development, climate change mitigation, sanitation improvements, and healthcare advancements.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Nafithromycin (new antibiotic)

Awards & Recognition

  • Padma Shri
  • Padma Bhushan
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
  • National Gopal Ratna Awards