Bank of Japan
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2012, 2016-2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)
Reporting Period: 2012
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Fiscal Sustainability
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- High ratio of gross government debt to GDP in Japan.
- Sluggish economic growth and mild deflation.
- Rapid aging of the population and the failure of the Japanese economy to adjust to it.
Mitigation Strategies
- Structural reforms in both the economic and fiscal areas to restore fiscal soundness.
- Strengthening growth potential through productivity improvements.
- Making the fiscal structure sustainable in the situation of an aging population.
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Period: 2016-2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
Environmental Achievements
- Decreased CO2 emissions in recent years compared to previous levels
- Achieved annual average reduction in energy consumption intensity of 1 percent or more over the medium to long term, as required by the Act on the Rational Use of Energy
Governance Achievements
- Established the Climate Coordination Hub (CCH), an internal network, to promote information sharing and coordination on various measures and address issues related to climate change
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Supply chain disruptions caused by natural disasters
- Potential for energy price fluctuations and decreased investment/employment in high-emission industries
- Physical risks (large-scale disasters, rising sea levels)
- Transition risks (policy changes, technological shifts, consumer preferences)
Mitigation Strategies
- Introduced Funds-Supplying Operations to Support Financing for Climate Change Responses (Climate Response Financing Operations)
- Supporting financial institutions in identifying and managing climate-related financial risks
- Conducting scenario analysis (in cooperation with the Financial Services Agency) to measure climate-related risks
- Encouraging financial institutions to enhance TCFD-based disclosures
- Deepening analysis of climate change's impact on the macroeconomy, financial markets, and the financial system
- Strengthening business continuity plan to cope with increasing flood risk
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Large-scale disasters
- Rising sea levels
- Floods
Transition Risks
- Policy changes
- Technological shifts
- Consumer preferences
Opportunities
- Increase in investment related to renewable energy
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- SDGs
Reporting Period: 2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
Environmental Achievements
- Strengthened business continuity plan to cope with increasing flood risk
- Making efforts on reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and energy saving
Governance Achievements
- Set up an internal network, the Climate Coordination Hub, to enhance bank-wide initiatives on climate change
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change could exert an extremely large impact on developments in economic activity and prices as well as financial conditions from a medium- to long-term perspective.
- Climate change, through the channels of "physical risk" and "transition risk," could significantly affect the businesses of financial institutions, and consequently the stability of the financial system.
Mitigation Strategies
- Introduce a new fund-provisioning measure so that financial institutions that disclose a certain level of information on their efforts to address climate change can receive funds from the Bank against their investment or loans made as part of such efforts.
- Actively support financial institutions in identifying and managing their climate-related financial risks, with a view to maintaining the stability of the financial system and the smooth-functioning of financial intermediation.
- Deepen its analysis on how climate change would affect the macroeconomy including economic activity and prices, financial markets, and the financial system, and make efforts in collecting climate-related data and refining analytical tools in order to better conduct surveillance and identify risks.
- Make contributions in developing measures against climate change by learning from other jurisdictions' experiences at international forums
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Flooding
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes, market shifts
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:31,110 tCO2e (FY2022)
Scope 1 Emissions:344 tCO2e (FY2022)
Scope 2 Emissions:442 tCO2e (FY2022)
Scope 3 Emissions:30,324 tCO2e (FY2022)
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
Environmental Achievements
- Decreased CO2 emissions in recent years compared to previous levels.
- Achieved annual average reduction in energy consumption intensity of more than 1 percent over the medium to long term.
Governance Achievements
- Established the Climate Coordination Hub (CCH) to promote information sharing and coordination on climate change measures.
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Supply chain disruptions caused by natural disasters.
- Potential for energy price fluctuations and decreased investment/employment in high-emission industries.
- Physical risks (large-scale disasters, rising sea levels) and transition risks (policy changes, technological shifts, consumer preferences) impacting the financial system.
Mitigation Strategies
- Introduced Funds-Supplying Operations to Support Financing for Climate Change Responses (Climate Response Financing Operations) to provide funds to financial institutions for climate-related investments and loans.
- Actively supporting financial institutions in identifying and managing climate-related financial risks through on-site examinations and off-site monitoring.
- Conducting scenario analysis (in cooperation with the Financial Services Agency) to measure climate-related financial risks.
- Encouraging financial institutions to enhance their disclosures based on the TCFD framework.
- Deepening analysis of climate change's impact on the macroeconomy, financial markets, and the financial system; collecting climate-related data and refining analytical tools.
- Strengthening business continuity plans to cope with increasing flood risk.
- Making efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy saving in its management of the Head Office and branch facilities.
Supply Chain Management
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Large-scale disasters
- Floods
- Rising sea levels
Transition Risks
- Policy changes
- Technological shifts
- Changes in consumer preferences
Opportunities
- Increase in investment related to renewable energy
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Reporting Period: 2023
Environmental Metrics
Total Carbon Emissions:30,717 tCO2e (FY2023)
Scope 1 Emissions:306 tCO2e (FY2023)
Scope 2 Emissions:4,386 tCO2e (FY2023)
Scope 3 Emissions:26,025 tCO2e (FY2023)
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:19,552 kl (FY2023)
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced CO2 emissions in recent years due to initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy saving.
- Reduced energy consumption intensity by an annual average of 1 percent or more over the medium to long term (target under the Energy Saving Act).
Social Achievements
- Not disclosed
Governance Achievements
- Established the Climate Coordination Hub (CCH) to promote information sharing and coordination on various measures to address climate change.
- Conducts yearly performance reviews of related initiatives taken by each department.
Climate Goals & Targets
Long-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
- Reduce energy consumption intensity by an annual average of 1 percent or more.
Short-term Goals:
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change impacts on economic activity, prices, and the financial system (physical and transition risks).
- Data gaps in assessing climate-related financial risks.
Mitigation Strategies
- Introduced Funds-Supplying Operations to Support Financing for Climate Change Responses (Climate Response Financing Operations).
- Actively supporting financial institutions in identifying and managing climate-related financial risks.
- Deepening analysis of climate change's impact on the macroeconomy, financial markets, and the financial system.
- Working to collect climate-related data and refine analytical tools.
- Participating in international discussions on climate change responses and promoting sustainable finance.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Not disclosed
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Large-scale disasters
- Rising sea levels
Transition Risks
- Changes in policies, technologies, or consumer preferences associated with the transition to a carbon-neutral society
Opportunities
- Increase in investment related to renewable energy
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: TCFD
Certifications: Null
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Not disclosed
Not disclosed
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Not disclosed
Awards & Recognition
- Not disclosed