Climate Change Data

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Food security
  • Natural resources management
  • Climate change
  • Responsible consumption and production
  • Economic growth
  • Good governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced GHG emissions through various methods including shifting from burning agricultural residues to using them as biomass feedstock, improving soil carbon sequestration, and implementing water-saving measures.
  • Improved water quality and quantity through efficient water use in bio-based industries and sustainable end-of-life options for wastewater treatment.

Social Achievements

  • Increased employment opportunities, particularly for rural women and youth.
  • Enhanced rural and urban economic resilience through income diversification and improved territorial cohesion.
  • Supported vulnerable stakeholders, including low-income communities, smallholder agricultural producers, and indigenous peoples.

Governance Achievements

  • Established inclusive decision-making processes and broad social agreement and engagement.
  • Implemented territorial approaches to rural bioeconomy development.
  • Developed regional bioeconomy clusters.
  • Utilized contract farming mechanisms.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Competition for biomass and natural resources among different bioeconomy sectors.
  • Challenges in applying circularity principles to the use of residues.
  • Risks associated with intermittent supply of raw materials.
  • Risks associated with new and uncertain investments in bioeconomy.
  • Potential competition between traditional jobs and new jobs in bioproduct value chains.
  • Potential for new technologies to reduce employment opportunities.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Using biomass residues and food that are otherwise lost or wasted.
  • Adopting integrated systems and value web approaches.
  • Implementing contract farming agreements.
  • Strengthening collaboration between stakeholders.
  • Diversifying incomes of farmers and industrial actors.
  • Developing technologies adaptable to different feedstocks.
  • Establishing mechanisms to create an enabling environment for new activities.
  • Providing training and access to technology.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Contract farming
  • Purchasing agreements

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Droughts
  • Increased rainfall variability
Opportunities
  • Development of climate-smart practices
  • Carbon sequestration

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: ISBWG Principles and Criteria for Sustainable Bioeconomy, SDGs

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • SDG 2
  • SDG 7
  • SDG 8
  • SDG 9
  • SDG 12
  • SDG 13
  • SDG 15

The report details how various bioeconomy initiatives contribute to these goals.