Climate Change Data

Prudential plc

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2010, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023)

Reporting Period: 2010

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Fair and transparent products meeting customer needs
  • Best people for the best performing business
  • Protecting the environment
  • Supporting local communities

Environmental Achievements

  • Retained ISO 14001 environmental management certification for all UK occupied properties
  • Jackson's green delivery program reduced paper consumption and generated cost savings
  • Jackson provided funding to plant 100,000 trees

Social Achievements

  • Launched 'Retirementology' educational program in the US to help people prepare for retirement
  • Increased the number of advisors selling variable annuity products in the US to over 130,000
  • Launched LifeGuard Freedom Flex, a customizable guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit in the US
  • Developed online guides and interactive tools to help UK customers make informed financial decisions
  • Launched an iPhone Retirement Calculator app in several Asian markets
  • Financial training seminars ('Investing in Your Future') reached over 4,400 women in Asia
  • Partnership with Chinese Ministry of Education to develop insurance education curriculum in schools
  • Supported various financial literacy initiatives in partnership with organizations like Citizens Advice and Junior Achievement
  • Contributed approximately £1 million and provided volunteer support for disaster relief efforts in Indonesia following the 2009 earthquake

Governance Achievements

  • Established a Group Risk Committee
  • Appointed a new Group Chief Risk Officer and elevated the position to board level
  • Complied with the Combined Code 2008 and the Code on Corporate Governance Practices (with one deviation regarding the Remuneration Committee's remit)

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Data collection for environmental impacts in Asia
  • Economic downturn and demographic changes leading to unpreparedness for retirement in the US and UK
  • Maintaining strong customer service scores in challenging market conditions
  • Uncertainty regarding the outcome of Solvency II implementation
Mitigation Strategies
  • Developing processes and identifying technologies for accurate environmental impact measurement in Asia
  • Launched educational programs ('Retirementology' and online guides) to improve financial literacy
  • Improved service to annuity customers with clearer quotes and interactive online tools
  • Active participation in shaping the outcome of Solvency II through industry bodies and trade associations
  • Implementation of a Solvency II implementation program with dedicated teams

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Working with suppliers whose values and standards are aligned with the Group Code of Business Conduct
  • Procurement practices in Prudential UK accredited with CIPS certification

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: IFRS, EEV

Certifications: ISO 14001

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • PRU my child (healthcare and savings)
  • LifeGuard Freedom Flex (variable annuity)
  • M&G inflation-linked Corporate Bond Fund

Awards & Recognition

  • Various awards for customer satisfaction, fund performance, and service quality across different business units

Reporting Period: 2016

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:16% of global electricity consumption (Scope 2)
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:238,761 m3 (2016)
Waste Generated:2,089 tons (2016)
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Business integrity
  • Customers
  • Environment
  • Responsible investment
  • Suppliers
  • Technology
  • People
  • Communities

Environmental Achievements

  • Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions fell by 7% to 123 kgCO2-e/m2 in 2016 (2015: 132 kgCO2-e/m2)
  • M&G Real Estate reduced its absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 24% to 28,532 tonnes CO2-e (2015: 37,536 tonnes)
  • Jackson National Life’s Lansing Corporate Head Office achieved an Energy Star score of 81 (December 2012 baseline: 45), an increase of 80%, with GHG emissions decreasing by 27% (1,900 TCO2-e)
  • LEED Gold refurbishment in Prudential Corporation Asia at One Island East offices in Quarry Bay, Hong Kong, with 78% of construction waste recycled

Social Achievements

  • Launched an independent, externally hosted whistleblowing website and hotline system, Speak Out
  • Prudential Corporation Asia rolled out the ‘PRU+YOU’ programme to help colleagues achieve personal well-being goals
  • North America business expanded College Relations initiative to support diversity of ethnicity at entry level
  • M&G improved nationality, academic and social diversity of its graduate schemes, ensuring 50% women on its investments schemes
  • Group Head Office increased focus on gender diversity, with 46% female participation in talent programmes
  • Prudential’s African scholarship programme supported the education of 628 children

Governance Achievements

  • Established a cross-functional working group to identify material ESG issues
  • Approved Group-wide Cyber Risk Management Strategy and Cyber Defence Plan
  • Undertook a Group-wide review of data privacy management
  • Reviewed tax strategy and tax risk policy

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • At least 30% women in senior management by the end of 2021
Short-term Goals:
  • Achieve 27% female representation in senior management by the end of 2019

Environmental Challenges

  • Increased absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions (2%) across occupied estate, despite reduction when normalised against net lettable floor area
  • Increased absolute water use (3%) across occupied estate
  • Increased waste generation (2,089 tonnes in 2016 vs 1,895 tonnes in 2015)
  • Capturing accurate environmental performance data due to complexity of global office estate and reliance on estimation
  • Cyber risks and data privacy concerns
Mitigation Strategies
  • Optimising energy consumption, installing low-energy LED lighting, upgrading equipment
  • Developing programmes to conduct water audits and establish improved monitoring regimes
  • Seeking opportunities to reduce waste to landfill, introducing compostable packaging
  • Improving data collection methods
  • Implementing Group-wide Cyber Risk Management Strategy and Cyber Defence Plan, updating data privacy policies

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Group Outsourcing and Third-Party Supply Policy
  • Due diligence before engaging new suppliers
  • Annual attestations from suppliers
  • Audits of critical suppliers

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Hong Kong Listing Rules

Certifications: ISO 14001 (UK property estate)

Third-party Assurance: Deloitte LLP

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • Financial Adviser Service Awards 2016 ‘Five Star’ rating for Investments and Pensions
  • Investment Life & Pensions MoneyFacts Awards 2016 for Best Investment Service, Best Investment Bond Provider and Best Online Service
  • Jackson’s call centre service awards from The Service Quality Measurement Group, Inc. (SQM)
  • Prudential Hong Kong awards at the Hong Kong Insurance Awards 2016

Reporting Period: 2017

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:70,723 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 2 Emissions:Not disclosed
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:Not disclosed
Total Energy Consumption:129,335 MWh/year
Water Consumption:271,194 m3/year
Waste Generated:1947 tonnes/year (UK & US) + 2081 tonnes/year (estimated Asia)
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Business Integrity
  • Customers
  • Environment
  • Responsible Investment
  • Suppliers
  • Technology
  • People
  • Communities

Environmental Achievements

  • Greenhouse gas emissions decreased across our occupied estate
  • Total waste recycling rate increased
  • Absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions decreased by 5 per cent to 70,723 tCO2e (2016: 74,315 tCO2e) across our occupied estate
  • Waste to landfill decreased by 29 per cent in 2017 to 344 tonnes (2016: 481 tonnes)

Social Achievements

  • Prudential named one of Britain’s most admired companies in Management Today awards
  • Application times for customers in China sharply reduced by straight-through processing using mobile platforms
  • New website launched to make financial products clearer and more transparent for US consumers
  • M&G Prudential rolls out MyM&G, a lower-cost direct-to-consumer platform for UK customers
  • Two five-star ratings for our UK life business at the Financial Adviser Service Awards
  • Cha-Ching, the world’s only global financial education programme for primary school-aged children, is now on all four continents where we operate
  • New ‘never lapse’ feature for customers in Africa, ensuring that missing payments will not lose them benefits
  • Now in its fifth year, Prudential RideLondon has raised more than £50 million for charity
  • Over 30 per cent of our workforce volunteered for community projects through our flagship Chairman’s Challenge
  • Our UK & Europe investment business ranked number one asset manager to work in by two separate surveys
  • M&G Real Estate was awarded the National Equality Standard.

Governance Achievements

  • Our whistleblowing programme upgraded and enhanced
  • Highly commended for the clarity and succinctness of our tax reporting

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Achieve 100 per cent renewable electricity procurement by 2025 across both our occupied and managed investment estates.

Environmental Challenges

  • Obtaining the necessary information from suppliers to facilitate the level of disclosure required at a global level remains a challenge.
  • Air travel continues to dominate our business travel carbon footprint
  • Waste disposal is often managed by a building’s landlord and is mixed with other tenants’ waste. This is the predominant practice across our Asian sites, making it particularly challenging to obtain a complete and accurate picture of the waste produced across our estate.
  • Absolute use of water across our global occupied estate increased by 14 per cent to 271,194 m3 (2016: 238,761 m3).
  • Cyber risks, which can pose threats to our business operations and the customer data that we hold and protect.
Mitigation Strategies
  • We continue to invest in our estate and upgrade to energy-efficient equipment through our mechanical and electricity plant life cycle replacement programme.
  • We have begun to capture business travel data beyond the UK and will look to publish this in our 2018 ESG Report.
  • We have also focused on improving our data quality by ensuring our suppliers provide accurate reports.
  • We are actively working to set usage reduction targets and activities in 2017 focused on setting our baseline.
  • Our cyber strategy is constantly evolving to anticipate and respond to the advances being made in the technologies we use and the threats we face.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Group Outsourcing and Third Party Supply Policy
  • Environmental requirements integrated into procurement frameworks and supplier selection criteria.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • governmental and corporate efforts to transition to a low-carbon economy could have an adverse impact on global investment assets.
Opportunities
  • investments in clean, sustainable and renewable energy assets

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Hong Kong Listing Rules

Certifications: ISO 14001

Third-party Assurance: Deloitte LLP

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • M&G Prudential launched two funds in the ESG/impact investment space.
  • Jackson National Asset Management added the JNL/Mellon Capital MSCI KLD 400 Social Index Fund

Awards & Recognition

  • Prudential named one of Britain’s most admired companies in Management Today’s awards.
  • Two ‘Five Star’ ratings in the Life & Pensions and Investments categories at the Financial Adviser Service Awards.
  • Best Investment Bond Provider and Best Income Drawdown Provider at the 2017 Investment Life & Pensions Moneyfacts Awards.
  • Global Multi Asset Credit Manager of the Year and UK Fixed Income Manager of the Year awards at the FT Pensions Expert: Pension and Investor Provider Awards 2017.

Reporting Period: 2018

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:61,317 tCO2e (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 3 Emissions:21,622 tCO2e (air travel)
Renewable Energy Share:30%
Total Energy Consumption:127,098 MWh
Water Consumption:264,355 m3
Waste Generated:2,026 tons (UK & US)
Carbon Intensity:99 kg CO2e/m2 (Scope 1 & 2)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Customers
  • Responsible Investment
  • Business Integrity
  • People
  • Supply Chain
  • Technology
  • Environmental Performance
  • Supporting our Communities

Environmental Achievements

  • Global energy use across occupied estate decreased by 1.7% to 127,098 MWh
  • Absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 7% to 61,317 tCO2e
  • Achieved zero non-conformities in 2018 in UK environmental management system (ISO 14001:2015)
  • Signed up to RE100, committing to 100% renewable energy by 2025

Social Achievements

  • Achieved commitment to have 27% women in senior management, a year ahead of target
  • Launched Enable, a Group-wide network for employees with disabilities
  • Launched PruPride, the first LGBT and allies network in Asia
  • 11,710 employees dedicated 117,491 hours of volunteer service
  • Spent £27.3 million supporting community activities

Governance Achievements

  • Established ESG Executive Committee (ESG ExCo) to lead on ESG matters
  • Updated Group Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
  • Implemented automated transaction monitoring system in Hong Kong and Singapore life businesses
  • Refreshed Group-wide whistleblowing programme, Speak Out

Climate Goals & Targets

Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 100% renewable electricity by 2025
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce energy wastage across UK properties

Environmental Challenges

  • Climate change risks and opportunities
  • Cyber risk
  • Financial crime
  • Maintaining high standards of customer service
  • Closing the gender pay gap
Mitigation Strategies
  • ESG ExCo to oversee climate-related risks and opportunities
  • Comprehensive cyber strategy with risk prevention, security controls, and resilience
  • Group-wide policies on anti-money laundering, fraud, counter-terrorist financing, and sanctions
  • Documented procedures to manage customer complaints
  • Focus on closing the gender pay gap through various initiatives

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Group Code of Business Conduct
  • Group Third Party Supply Policy
  • Due diligence before engaging with suppliers
  • Regular due diligence, review meetings, and audits

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Hong Kong Listing Rules ESG ‘comply or explain’ requirements

Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (UK)

Third-party Assurance: Deloitte LLP (community investment), PwC (ClimateWise), Deloitte (Greenhouse gas emissions)

Awards & Recognition

  • Britain’s Most Admired Companies (insurance category)
  • WealthManagement.com Industry Awards (Outstanding Achievement)
  • APEX Awards for Publication Excellence (Grand Award)
  • Communicator Awards (Gold Awards of Excellence and Awards of Distinction)
  • Financial Adviser Service Awards (Five Star ratings)
  • Investment Life & Pensions Moneyfacts Awards (Best Investment Bond Provider)
  • European Pension Awards (Multi Asset Manager of the Year and Property Manager of the Year)
  • Bloomberg BusinessWeek Financial Institution Awards (Insurance Company of the Year)

Reporting Period: 2019

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:56,421 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:9,353 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:50,717 tCO2e/year (market-based)
Scope 3 Emissions:17,747 tCO2e/year
Total Energy Consumption:91,921 MWh/year
Water Consumption:229,268 m3/year
Waste Generated:864 tons/year (UK & US)
Carbon Intensity:105 kg CO2e/m2 (Scope 1 & 2)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Responsible investment
  • Climate change
  • Business integrity
  • People (diversity & inclusion, employee engagement, human rights)
  • Technology (digital innovation, information security)
  • Environment (energy, waste, water)
  • Community investment

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced global energy use across occupied estate to 91,921 MWh; Global absolute Scope 1 and 2 (market-based) greenhouse gas emissions were 56,421 tCO2e; 63% of UK and US waste diverted from landfill through recycling, composting or incineration; New London office rated BREEAM Excellent; Malaysia headquarters consolidated into LEED Gold building.

Social Achievements

  • Launched Pulse by Prudential digital health app (over 1 million downloads); Expanded advisory distribution footprint in US with new partnerships; Added 1.4 million new life customers in Asia; Increased MDRT qualifiers by 35% in Asia (excluding Hong Kong); Jackson Charitable Foundation reached more than 1.75m students through financial education partnerships; 1,840 Jackson associates volunteered 48,000+ hours.

Governance Achievements

  • Successful demerger of M&G plc; Updated Group-wide policies and processes for alignment with Hong Kong IA requirements; Implemented Group-wide organisational structure and governance model for cybersecurity management; Updated Group Code of Business Conduct; Implemented Workday e-procurement system in London head office.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Slowdown in global economic growth; Geopolitical tensions (trade disputes, protests); Heightened capital market volatility; Lower interest rates; Social unrest in Hong Kong; COVID-19 outbreak; Regulatory changes (IFRS 17, US fiduciary obligations).
Mitigation Strategies
  • Disciplined capital allocation; Risk management framework and risk appetite; Engagement with governments and regulators; Hedging programmes; Product diversification; Business continuity management; Transformation risk management framework; Investment in technology and digital capabilities; Early adoption of new NAIC variable annuity framework.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Group Third-Party Supply Policy; Due diligence; Contractual requirements; Monitoring; E-procurement system; Compliance with UK Modern Slavery Act and UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Natural disasters
  • Changes in natural environment
  • Impact on operational resilience
  • Impact on claims profile
  • Impact on asset valuations
Transition Risks
  • Repricing of carbon-intensive company assets
  • Regulatory and technological change
  • Disorderly adjustment to asset values
Opportunities
  • Investments in low-carbon economy
  • Development of climate-related products and services

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: TCFD

Third-party Assurance: Deloitte LLP (limited assurance on selected environmental metrics)

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Pulse by Prudential; Fee-based variable annuity products; Products designed to meet the needs of an ageing population.

Awards & Recognition

  • Awards for customer service in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the US; Awards for customer contact quality, service, and digital initiatives in the US.

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
  • Financial Inclusion
  • Community Investment
  • Responsible Investment

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced the weighted average carbon intensity (WACI) of its investment portfolio by 23% against the 2019 baseline.
  • Divested from all direct equity investments in businesses deriving more than 30% of their income from coal.

Social Achievements

  • Launched a new dedicated fund to support communities struggling with the pandemic.
  • Improved diversity figures.
  • Launched PRUCommunities, a safe space for employees to share identities and interests.
  • Launched We DO Family campaign to develop more inclusive products.

Governance Achievements

  • Established a Board Responsibility and Sustainability Working Group (RSWG).
  • Set a target to be net zero by 2050 for its insurance assets, supported by a 25% reduction in emissions from the portfolio by 2025.
  • Improved several ESG ratings (Sustainalytics, CSA, and ISS).

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 for its insurance assets.
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve a 65% reduction (per FTE) in Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030.
  • Evolve Scope 1 and 2 target from ‘carbon neutral by 2030’ to ‘net zero by 2030’.
Short-term Goals:
  • Achieve a 25% reduction in the carbon emissions of its investment portfolio by 2025.
  • Divest from fixed-income assets in businesses deriving more than 30% of their income from coal by the end of 2022.

Environmental Challenges

  • Balancing decarbonization with sustainable development through a just and inclusive transition.
  • Setting a net-zero target for Scope 1 and 2 emissions while recognizing limited renewable energy options in some markets.
  • Balancing the interests of all stakeholders across developing and developed markets.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Working with governments, multilateral development banks, and others to achieve decarbonization targets.
  • Developing responsible investment products that channel customer savings towards investments in climate mitigation and resilience.
  • Regularly reviewing and updating ESG strategy to account for evolving scientific data and stakeholder expectations.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Updated Outsourcing and Third-Party Supply Policy includes a direct reference to ESG and incorporates Responsible Supplier Guidelines.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Increased temperatures, rainfall, sea levels, droughts
  • Increased natural disasters impacting operational resilience
Transition Risks
  • Transition to a low-carbon economy impacting investment valuations.
  • New climate-related regulation and reporting standards.
Opportunities
  • Investment in and development of products linked to climate mitigation and resilience.
  • Increased demand for new health, insurance, and savings products.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB Insurance Standard, TCFD

Third-party Assurance: Ernst & Young LLP (EY)

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 1
  • Goal 3
  • Goal 8
  • Goal 13

Alignment with SDGs is based on the close relationship with Prudential’s purpose and business strategy.

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Asia Sustainable Bond Fund
  • Bite-sized insurance products addressing climate-related conditions (dengue, malaria).

Awards & Recognition

  • Eastspring named ‘Asset Management Company of the Year, ASEAN’

Reporting Period: 2023

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:14,426 tCO2e (Scope 1 & 2 market-based, 2023)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Climate Change
  • Responsible Investment
  • Sustainable Business
  • Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging
  • Social Sustainability
  • Biodiversity
  • Health and Financial Protection Access

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced global absolute Scope 1 and 2 (market-based) GHG emissions by 22 per cent compared to 2022.
  • Reduced the weighted average carbon intensity (WACI) of our investment portfolio by 50% against the 2019 baseline.

Social Achievements

  • Protected 9,700 individuals from low-income communities and those with disabilities in Malaysia.
  • Established partnerships benefiting insured customers in five markets, offering treatment options for breast cancer with cost certainty.
  • 87% Customer retention rate
  • Invested $13m in community programmes
  • Reached 2m students and trained over 66,000 teachers through Cha-Ching curriculum
  • Nearly 28,000 employee volunteering hours

Governance Achievements

  • 45% women on Board as of December 2023
  • Set a target of 40% women in Group Leadership Team by the end of 2026
  • All people managers to have sustainability-linked KPIs by the end of 2026
  • 10% of the total Executive Director’s 2024 Prudential Long Term Incentive Plan awards linked to sustainability

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Net zero asset owner by 2050
Medium-term Goals:
  • 55% weighted average carbon intensity (WACI) reduction by 2030
  • 40% female representation in Group Leadership Team by the end of 2026
  • All people managers to have sustainability-linked KPIs by the end of 2026
Short-term Goals:
  • Develop a social sustainability strategy.
  • Develop initial position on biodiversity and nature.
  • Implement new sustainability operating model.
  • Improve data governance processes.

Environmental Challenges

  • Quality and availability of carbon-intensity data, limited coverage of WACI and financed emissions.
  • Need to broaden and refine products and services aimed at underserved segments.
  • Insufficient research and data on how climate change will impact individual health.
  • Inability of emerging markets to meet global decarbonisation thresholds.
  • Lack of industry standards on climate change.
  • Varying degrees of sustainability processes, systems, and governance across 24 local market operations.
  • Many major markets remain highly reliant on fossil fuels.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Increasing the coverage and quality of Scope 3 investment book data.
  • Developing specific decarbonisation pathways.
  • Developing a social strategy for inclusive and affordable health and protection products.
  • Exploring the intersection of climate change and adverse health impacts.
  • Establishing a new investment target on financing the transition.
  • Implementing a new sustainability operating model.
  • Improving data governance processes.
  • Working with governments, multi-lateral development banks, and standard setters.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Group Third-Party Supply and Outsourcing (GTPSO) Policy

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Transition Risks
  • Inability of emerging markets to meet global decarbonisation thresholds.
Opportunities
  • Financing the transition from brown to green in emerging markets.

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: SASB Insurance Standard, TCFD

Third-party Assurance: EY LLP (limited assurance on select indicators)