Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2019-04 to 2020-03, 2019-2020, 2020-04 to 2021-03, 2020-2021, 2021-04 to 2022-03, 2021-2022, 2021-22, 2022-23)
Reporting Period: 2019-04 to 2020-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Ethics & Transparency
- Product Responsibility
- Human Resources
- Corporate Social Responsibility
- Respect for Human Rights
- Responsible lending norms
- Public Policy Advocacy
- Inclusive Growth
- Customer Engagement
- Environmental Sustainability
- Community Development
Environmental Achievements
- Achieved LEED Gold Certification for corporate office building
- Initiatives to reduce paper usage through digitalization
- Installation of solar power panels resulting in energy savings
- Discontinued use of bottled water in offices
- Supported "The Plastic Recyclothon" campaign
Social Achievements
- Provided housing loans to economically weaker sections and low-income groups
- Supported various social initiatives through the H T Parekh Foundation (healthcare, WASH, education, skilling)
- Provided crèche facility for children of female employees
- Conducted employee training programs (safety, skill up-gradation, etc.)
- 99.4% of customer complaints resolved
Governance Achievements
- Formulated and adopted various codes and policies (Code of Conduct, Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy, etc.)
- Strengthened guidance mechanism for directors/senior management to address potential conflicts of interest
- Annual review of BR performance by the Board of Directors
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change risks (extreme weather conditions impacting borrowers' ability to service loans)
- Managing stakeholder complaints effectively
Mitigation Strategies
- Responsible Lending Policy
- Upgraded complaint management technology platform
- Corporate Whistleblower Initiative (CWI) portal
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Use of environmentally friendly materials with higher recycle content
- Regional priority to material purchases of recycled products
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather conditions
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: National Voluntary Guidelines (NVG) on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business
Reporting Period: 2019-2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
- Affordable Housing
- Financial Inclusion
Environmental Achievements
- Over three-fourth of HDFC’s lease rental discounting portfolio has been certified as green buildings by either the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).
- Initiated solar panel installations on some of HDFC’s owned premises.
- Participated in a refinance scheme promoted by the NHB and the Agence Francaise de Développement (AFD), France to promote green and affordable residential housing in India.
Social Achievements
- HDFC has the largest number of home loan customers who have availed benefits under CLSS.
- In FY20, 36% of home loans approved in volume terms and 18% in value terms have been to customers from the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and Low-Income Groups (LIG).
- Supported the rebuilding of disaster resilient houses and long-term rehabilitation of distressed families belonging to weaker socio-economic groups in Kerala.
- The HDFC group made a commitment of ₹ 150 crore to the Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund (PM-CARES) to support the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Supported vulnerable communities affected by COVID-19 in 13 states across India through CSR initiatives.
Governance Achievements
- HDFC believes that transparency and consistency in communication with our stakeholders is key to good governance.
- The core competencies that each board member brings are directly linked to the overall strategy of the Corporation.
- Established a Corporate Whistleblower Initiative (CWI) portal for reporting concerns.
Climate Goals & Targets
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change and its long-term risks associated with homes built in coastal areas.
- COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on operations and stakeholder safety.
- Supply chain disruptions (implied due to the pandemic).
Mitigation Strategies
- Monitoring urbanisation trends and demographic changes.
- Shifting to Work From Home (WFH) during the lockdown.
- Creating a cross-functional team, ‘HDFC Digi-Future’, to brainstorm and create a roadmap for future business processes.
- Increased digitalisation footprint to maintain customer engagement.
- Prepared a handbook, ‘Back to Office’, providing tips on the do’s and don’ts to equip and shield employees on resumption of work in offices, post the lockdown.
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Rigorous internal selection criteria for outsourced staff and suppliers
- Compliance with labour laws, human rights, and other local regulations
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme weather conditions (floods)
- Rising sea levels
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and projects
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: UN SDGs
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 3
- Goal 4
- Goal 5
- Goal 6
- Goal 7
- Goal 8
- Goal 11
- Goal 12
- Goal 13
- Goal 15
CSR projects mapped against 12 UN SDGs (see Annex 1 in the report).
Awards & Recognition
- Best performing primary lending institution under CLSS for EWS/LIG under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban)
- Awards for corporate governance, being a leading home loan provider, commitment to sustainability and for investor relations
Reporting Period: 2020-04 to 2021-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Affordable Housing
- Social Responsibility
- Responsible Lending
- Climate Change
- Green Financing
Environmental Achievements
- Installed solar panels in certain owned office premises
- Installed automated power factor control panels to reduce power distribution losses
- Used LED light fittings and energy star rated electronic equipment
- Reduced paper consumption through digitalization
- Disposed of approximately 7,016 kgs of e-waste through authorized recyclers
Social Achievements
- Largest number of home loan customers availing benefits under Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS)
- 48% of total housing loans disbursed to first-time homebuyers in FY21
- 70% in value terms of housing loans had women as property owners
- Increased percentage of women employees in new recruits to 34%
- Various employee well-being programs including health insurance, accident insurance, parental leave, and training programs
Governance Achievements
- Business Responsibility Policy approved by the board
- Anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy in place
- Policy on management of conflict of interest implemented
- Regular review of BR policies by department heads, business heads, and executive directors
- Compliance with extant regulations
Climate Goals & Targets
- Net zero emissions pathway
- Increase share of financing green homes and commercial buildings
- Reduce dependence on grid electricity through solar power
- Increase women employees by at least 2% in the medium term
Environmental Challenges
- Reputational risks from failing to meet stakeholder expectations on climate-related financial disclosures
- Climate change risks (physical and transition risks)
- COVID-19 pandemic impacting operations and customer service
Mitigation Strategies
- Increased due diligence on environmental and social risks in lending policies
- Encouraging homeowners to take home insurance against climate risks
- Enhanced due diligence and monitoring of E&S risks on certain loans
- Increased efforts to reduce carbon footprint through employee, customer, and stakeholder sensitization
- Shift to digital platforms for increased efficiency and reduced paper consumption
- Implementation of COVID-19 safety protocols in offices
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Preference given to local suppliers
- Engagement with suppliers integrating environmental and social considerations
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Damage to physical assets from climate-related disasters
Transition Risks
- Increased expenses in transitioning to meet new environmental standards
Opportunities
- Building a larger green portfolio
- Access to greater pools of green funding
- Cost efficiencies from increased energy efficiency
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: BRSR
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015
Third-party Assurance: Centre for Environmental Research & Education
Reporting Period: 2020-2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Installed solar power roof panels in some owned premises.
- Reduced e-waste through authorized recyclers (approximately 7,016 kg disposed).
- Reduced paper consumption and donated proceeds from paper scrap to Cancer Patients Aid Association.
- Implemented an Environment and Social Policy Framework and Environmental and Social Risk Management System for screening loans.
Social Achievements
- Provided housing finance facilities to farmers, agriculturists, planters, and horticulturists.
- Launched ‘Women Power’ product offering concessional home loan interest rates to women.
- Supported various social initiative projects such as education buildings, senior citizen housing, and hospitals.
- Maintained a 95% employee retention rate.
Governance Achievements
- Voluntarily adopted the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) format in FY21.
- Implemented a Corporate Whistle Blower Initiative (CWI) portal.
- Maintained transparency in communication with stakeholders on ESG matters.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Not disclosed
- Not disclosed
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change risks, including flood risk and water stress, impacting the mortgage portfolio.
- COVID-19 pandemic impacting operations and stakeholder engagement.
Mitigation Strategies
- Encouraging home loan and home insurance to mitigate climate-related risks.
- Increased stakeholder engagement through virtual platforms.
- Implemented COVID-19 safety and hygiene protocols in office premises.
- Provided COVID-19 paid leave policy and assistance to employees and their families.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Preference for registered entities under the Goods and Services Network (over 95% of vendors).
- Codes of Conduct for Direct Selling Agents and other third-party providers.
- Green standard compliant IT vendors.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Flood risk
- Water stress
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Funding of green and affordable housing.
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: BRSR, TCFD
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (Data Centers)
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 4 (Quality Education)
- Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being)
- Goal 5 (Gender Equality)
- Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
- Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation)
- Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
- Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)
- Goal 13 (Climate Action)
- Goal 15 (Life on Land)
- Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)
- Goal 1 (No Poverty)
- Goal 2 (Zero Hunger)
- Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities)
CSR projects mapped against UN SDGs (see Annex 1).
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green and affordable housing finance products.
Awards & Recognition
- 'Company of The Year' at The Economic Times Awards for Corporate Excellence (2020)
- 'Golden Peacock Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance' (2020)
- 'Best Audit Committee Award' (2019)
Reporting Period: 2021-04 to 2022-03
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Financial inclusion through affordable housing
- Social responsibility towards society
- Responsible Lending
- Net-zero emissions pathway
- Green and sustainable initiatives
Environmental Achievements
- Installed solar power roof panels at some offices
- Achieved 261 MWh of carbon emission savings through IPM deployment
- Recycled 18,706 kgs of e-waste
- Reduced paper consumption through digitalization
Social Achievements
- Largest number of beneficiaries (3.14 lac) under CLSS
- Women constituted 26% of total employee strength; 30% in new recruits
- Various employee well-being initiatives (health insurance, parental leave, etc.)
- CSR initiatives focusing on healthcare, education, livelihoods, and environmental sustainability
Governance Achievements
- Board and senior management monitor ESG responsibilities
- Anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy in place
- Regular review of Business Responsibility policies
Climate Goals & Targets
- Net zero emissions pathway
- Increase share of financing green homes and buildings
- Increase pool of resources for green and sustainable initiatives
- Increase women employees by at least 2% (medium-term)
Environmental Challenges
- Reputational risks from unmet stakeholder expectations on climate-related disclosures
- Climate change physical risks (damage to assets)
- Climate change transition risks (increased expenses meeting new environmental standards)
Mitigation Strategies
- Increased due diligence on non-individual loan portfolio for E&S risks
- Encouraging homeowners to take home insurance
- Participation in CDP questionnaire on climate change
- Increased access to diversified pool of green funding
- Launched Green and Sustainable Deposits
Supply Chain Management
Responsible Procurement
- Preference for local suppliers
- Engagement with suppliers integrating environmental and social considerations
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Damage to assets from extreme weather
Transition Risks
- Increased expenses meeting new environmental standards
Opportunities
- Building a larger green portfolio
- Access to greater pools of green funding
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: NGRBC
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (data centers)
Third-party Assurance: Centre for Environmental Research & Education (CERE)
Reporting Period: 2021-2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced carbon emissions in all spheres of operations; Increased number of offices with green accreditation and renewable energy; Cumulatively disbursed ₹ 27,889 crore of individual housing loans to home buyers in certified green building projects; Three-fourths of Lease Rental Discounting (LRD) portfolio has green ratings from various accredited green rating institutions.
- Launched green and sustainable deposits for retail depositors; Partnered with Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) to promote green housing.
Social Achievements
- Largest number of home loan customers (over 3.14 lac) who have availed benefits under the Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS); 70% in value terms of total loans disbursed had women as owners of the property; Supported various social initiative projects such as education buildings, senior citizen housing and hospitals; Focus on identifying deep geographies to expand reach to customers; Provided housing finance facilities to farmers, agriculturists, planters and horticulturists; Addressed housing needs of those in the informal sector through 'HDFC Reach'; 48% of loans approved in volume terms were to the middle income group, 29% to the low income group and economically weaker section and 23% to the high income group.
Governance Achievements
- Highest ISS Governance Score at 1; Recognised amongst India's Top Sustainable Companies by Business World; Awarded 'Company with the Best Integrated Report' by the Asian Centre for Corporate Governance & Sustainability; Recognition from SEBI for voluntarily adopting the 'Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report' for FY21 ahead of timelines prescribed by SEBI; Felicitated under the 'Leadership' category in the Corporate Governance Score Card, 2021.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Net zero emissions pathway
- Not disclosed
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change risks including flood risk and water stress on the mortgage portfolio; Unprecedented weather patterns impacting natural ecosystems, biodiversity, water resources and people.
Mitigation Strategies
- Incorporated climate risk into Risk Management Committee's monitoring; Environmental and social (E&S) risk framework implemented for various components of the lending portfolio; Pools of funding from multilateral agencies used for on-lending to developers for green and affordable housing with enhanced E&S due diligence; Refinance from National Housing Bank and French Development Agency (AFD) under SUNREF scheme; Encouraging customers to take home loan and home insurance; Engaging with developers to sensitise them on E&S best practices.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Systems and processes to screen vendors and service providers; Over 95% of vendors are registered entities under the Goods and Services Tax Network; IT vendors are green standard compliant and data centres are certified under Environmental Management System ISO 14001:2015; IT vendors hold other certifications under Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) and Quality Management System namely ISO 45001:2018 and ISO 9001:2015; Codes of Conduct for third parties that work directly with HDFC.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Flood risk
- Water stress
- Coastal inundation
Transition Risks
- Not disclosed
Opportunities
- Opportunities in green housing
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, TCFD, CDP
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, ISO 9001:2015
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 3
- Goal 4
- Goal 5
- Goal 6
- Goal 7
- Goal 8
- Goal 11
- Goal 15
Annex 1 maps CSR projects against the Sustainable Development Goals
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green and sustainable deposits
Awards & Recognition
- CRISIL Sustainability Year Book 2022: HDFC amongst the Top 10 companies under ‘Leadership’ Category
- Leading Housing Finance Company at the Dun & Bradstreet BFSI & Fintech Awards, 2022
- Leadership in Employee Development at ESG India Leadership Awards, 2021
- Recognised amongst India's Top Sustainable Companies by Business World
- Accredited Green Certifications for certain offices
- Highest ISS Governance Score at 1
- Felicitated under the 'Leadership' category in the Corporate Governance Score Card, 2021
Reporting Period: 2021-22
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced carbon emissions in all spheres of operations; Increased number of offices with green accreditation and renewable energy; Promotion of green, smart and affordable homes and funding of green commercial buildings; Cumulatively disbursed ₹ 27,889 crore of individual housing loans to home buyers in certified green building projects; Three-fourths of Lease Rental Discounting (LRD) portfolio has green ratings from various accredited green rating institutions.
- Launched green and sustainable deposits for retail depositors.
Social Achievements
- Largest number of home loan customers who have availed benefits under the CLSS (Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme); 70% in value terms of total loans disbursed had women as owners of the property; Focus on identifying deep geographies to expand reach to customers; Support to underserved sections of society through equity investments and funding lines for on-lending to microfinance and MSME sectors; Support for social initiative projects such as education buildings, senior citizen housing and hospitals.
- Increased interactions with various ESG teams of investors.
Governance Achievements
- Highest ISS Governance Score (1); Felicitated under the 'Leadership' category in the Corporate Governance Score Card, 2021; Voluntarily adopted the 'Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report' for FY21, ahead of timelines prescribed by SEBI; Awarded 'Company with the Best Integrated Report' by the Asian Centre for Corporate Governance & Sustainability.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Work towards alignment to a net zero emissions pathway
- In a calibrated manner, increase the percentage of women employees by at least 2%.
- Not disclosed
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change risks including flood risk and water stress; Financial impact of climate change on the Corporation: physical and transition risks.
Mitigation Strategies
- Incorporation of climate risk into Risk Management Committee's monitoring; Environmental and social (E&S) risk framework for various components of the lending portfolio; Pools of funding from multilateral agencies for on-lending to developers for green and affordable housing with enhanced E&S due diligence; Refinance from National Housing Bank and AFD under SUNREF scheme; MoU with IGBC to promote green housing; Encourage customers to take home loan and home insurance.
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Not disclosed
Responsible Procurement
- Systems and processes to screen vendors; Over 95% of vendors are registered entities under the Goods and Services Tax Network; Codes of Conduct for third parties; IT vendors are green standard compliant and data centers are certified under Environmental Management System ISO 14001:2015; Expect third-party providers to adhere to responsible business practices.
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Flood risk
- Water stress
- Coastal inundation
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts
Opportunities
- Opportunities in green housing
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, TCFD, CDP
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (IT vendors), ISO 45001:2018 (IT vendors), ISO 9001:2015 (IT vendors), LEED, GRIHA, IGBC
Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 3
- Goal 4
- Goal 5
- Goal 6
- Goal 7
- Goal 8
- Goal 11
- Goal 15
CSR projects mapped against UN SDGs (see Annex 1 in the report)
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green and sustainable deposits
Awards & Recognition
- CRISIL Sustainability Year Book 2022: Top 10 companies under ‘Leadership’ Category
- Leading Housing Finance Company at the Dun & Bradstreet BFSI & Fintech Awards, 2022
- Recognition from SEBI for voluntarily adopting the 'Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report'
- 'Company with the Best Integrated Report' by the Asian Centre for Corporate Governance & Sustainability
- 'Leadership in Employee Development' at ESG India Leadership Awards, 2021
- India's Top Sustainable Companies by Business World
- Green Certifications for certain offices
Reporting Period: 2022-23
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Climate Change
- Affordable Housing
- Diversity & Inclusion
- Responsible Lending
- Community Development
Environmental Achievements
- Reduced Scope 1 and 2 emissions from 15,884.56 MT CO₂e in FY22 to 14,815.46 MT CO₂e in FY23
- ~4% of the Corporation’s individual loan book comprises loans where the homes have green ratings.
- Cumulatively disbursed ₹ 32,795 crore of individual housing loans to home buyers in certified green building projects.
Social Achievements
- Financed over 10 million housing units since inception.
- 67% of loans disbursed in FY23 had women as property owners.
- Launched ‘Women Power’ product to encourage women homeownership.
- CSR spend of ₹213 crore, focusing on education, healthcare, persons with disabilities, and environmental sustainability.
Governance Achievements
- Received ‘A’ rating from MSCI ESG Ratings.
- Received a ‘B’ score from CDP for climate change action.
- Scored 9/10 on MSCI ESG Controversies Report with no controversies.
Climate Goals & Targets
- Net zero emissions by 2070 (aligned with India's national target)
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change impacts on lending portfolio (physical and transition risks)
- Data availability for calculating financed emissions
Mitigation Strategies
- Incorporation of E&S covenants in loan agreements
- Enhanced E&S due diligence through internal/external assessments
- Partnership with CERE to measure and validate carbon footprint
- Pilot study using PCAF methodology for financed emissions calculation
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: Over 95% of vendors are registered entities under the Goods and Services Tax Network.
Responsible Procurement
- Codes of Conduct for Direct Selling Agents and other third-party providers
- Green standard compliant IT vendors
- Sanctions screening
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Rising sea levels
- Floods
- Water stress
- Coastal inundation
- Earthquake
- Landslides
- Fires
- Natural disasters
Transition Risks
- Regulatory changes
- Market shifts towards green finance
Opportunities
- Growth in green housing finance
- Development of climate-resilient products
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI, TCFD
Certifications: ISO 14001:2015 (IT vendors), ISO 45001:2018 (IT vendors), ISO 9001:2015 (IT vendors)
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Goal 4 (Quality Education)
- Goal 2 (Zero Hunger)
- Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being)
- Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
- Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth)
- Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities)
- Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)
- Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)
- Goal 15 (Life on Land)
CSR projects mapped against UN SDGs.
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Green and sustainable deposits
- Products for green housing
Awards & Recognition
- India’s Top Most Sustainable Company by Business World Magazine
- Best Performing Housing Finance Company under PMAY
- M&A Deal of the Year
- Jury Special Award for Contribution to Advancing Financial Inclusion
- India’s Leading Housing Finance Company
- Leadership category in Corporate Governance
- Technology Transformation Leader
- Golden Peacock Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance