Climate Change Data

United Natural Foods, Inc.

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2009-2010, 2010-2011, 2011-2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020-08 to 2021-07)

Reporting Period: 2009-2010

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:133,252 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:33,115 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:3%
Water Consumption:38,000,000 gallons/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Renewable Energy
  • Energy Conservation
  • Emissions Reductions
  • Water Conservation
  • Waste Reduction
  • Sustainable Design
  • Community Engagement
  • Humanitarian Aid

Environmental Achievements

  • Opened LEED® Gold certified facility in York, PA, consuming only 16% more electricity than a smaller, older facility despite being 175% larger.
  • Installed solar photovoltaic arrays in Rocklin, CA; Dayville, CT; and Providence, RI, generating renewable energy and reducing CO2 emissions.
  • Reduced energy consumption through daylight sensors, motion-activated lighting, and IT data center consolidation.
  • Achieved a 3% renewable energy share in 2009.
  • Reduced water consumption in LEED-certified buildings (Ridgefield, WA and York, PA) compared to similar facilities.
  • Implemented a company-wide ink cartridge recycling program.
  • Reduced water consumption by over 40% in Ridgefield, WA and York, PA distribution centers.
  • Reduced energy consumption by almost 30% in Ridgefield, WA and over 25% in York, PA compared to similar buildings.
  • Chesterfield, NH distribution center awarded Energy Star rating for energy efficiency.

Social Achievements

  • Launched a national Hybrid Vehicle Incentive Program, contributing $3,000 towards hybrid vehicle purchases for associates.
  • Established Helping Hands Committees in all facilities to support community activities.
  • Raised $37,000 for the American Cancer Society through participation in Relay for Life.
  • Distributed Vitamin A supplements to children in the Dominican Republic through Vitamin Angels.
  • Funded a well in Anse-a-Pitre, Haiti, providing access to clean drinking water.
  • Funded a Kids Backpack Program in Mississippi, providing food for children on weekends and vacations.
  • Donated $6.5 million (wholesale) in product to fight hunger.

Governance Achievements

  • Relocated corporate headquarters to a LEED® Silver-certified building in Providence, RI, part of an urban brownfield revitalization project.
  • Joined the EPA Climate Leaders Program, committing to greenhouse gas emissions inventory, reduction goals, and annual reporting.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Improving water conservation across all facilities.
  • Establishing a nationalized waste reduction program.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Joined EPA Climate Leaders Program to set reduction goals and track progress.
  • Established metrics to compare water consumption across facilities and plan for future improvements.
  • Investigating creative waste solutions and working to establish a nationalized partner for waste reduction.

Supply Chain Management

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2010-2011

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:132,996 tCO2e/year
Scope 1 Emissions:96,113 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:36,883 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:37.61%
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Not disclosed

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Social Responsibility
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions to 132,996 MT CO2e in 2010 (compared to 133,252 MT CO2e in 2009).
  • Avoided 4,190 metric tons of CO2 through green power purchases.
  • Reduced route miles and increased fuel efficiency.
  • Opened a fourth LEED® certified facility in Lancaster, Texas.
  • Reduced carbon emissions by nearly 132 metric tons annually in Sarasota through hydrogen fuel cell lift trucks.
  • York, PA distribution center earned ENERGY STAR designation, reducing energy consumption by 63%.
  • Lancaster, TX distribution center achieved LEED® certification, reducing energy consumption by almost 30%.

Social Achievements

  • National partnership with Feeding America, donating over $5.2 million (wholesale) in product.
  • Associate volunteer days resulting in significant community contributions (e.g., International Coastal Cleanup, Habitat for Humanity).
  • Company-wide support for various charities (e.g., American Cancer Society, Make-A-Wish Foundation).
  • Increased associate discount on co-op benefits to encourage healthier eating.

Governance Achievements

  • Established national energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategies using Hara Environmental and Energy Management software.
  • Participation in EPA's Green Power Partnership and SmartWay Transportation Program.
  • Submission of GHG inventory to the EPA Climate Leaders Program (later transitioned to Carbon Disclosure Project).

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Short-term Goals:
  • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 5% in 5 years (from 2009 levels).

Environmental Challenges

  • Supply chain disruptions (implied by the need for alternative sourcing strategies).
Mitigation Strategies
  • Developed alternative sourcing strategies (implied).

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Strict standards for natural protein suppliers (antibiotic-free, no growth hormones, etc.).
  • Fair Trade products.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: Null

Certifications: LEED, ENERGY STAR

Third-party Assurance: EPA contracted 3rd party service

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Natural protein products with sustainable sourcing and packaging.

Awards & Recognition

  • Roadnet / PeopleNet Roadie Award

Reporting Period: 2011-2012

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:133,957 mtCO2e (2011)
Renewable Energy Share:27%
Total Energy Consumption:2.5 million kWh (from solar panels)
Waste Generated:2500 tons of cardboard (recycled)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Social Responsibility
  • Philanthropy
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Reduced carbon dioxide emissions (stabilized despite growth, due to initiatives like reduced driver idle time and increased MPG)
  • 27% of total electricity from Green-e Certified sources
  • Renewable energy from solar panels equivalent to 205 homes off the grid
  • Recycled 2500 tons of cardboard, saving 115,000 gallons of oil
  • Increased fuel economy by 4.4% year over year, reducing fuel consumption by 320,000 gallons
  • Reduced miles per route from 418 to 400
  • Installed APUs in sleeper tractors to reduce idling
  • Implemented sustainable design elements in facilities (e.g., solar panels, CNG trucks, LEED certifications)

Social Achievements

  • Partnered with Vitamin Angels to provide vitamins to expectant mothers and children in developing countries
  • Created the UNFI Foundation to support organic sustainable agriculture and healthy food choices
  • Supported Fair Trade initiatives for banana growers in Ecuador and Peru
  • Donated 20 laptops to quinoa farmers in Bolivia
  • Participated in Clifbar's “In Good Company” program to build a home for a family on the Hopi Reservation
  • Partnered with Feeding America to provide millions of pounds of food to member agencies
  • Donated over $4 million in food and monetary donations
  • Provided nutritional supplements and food for over 1,000 seniors
  • Donated over 490,000 pounds of food in North Texas
  • Volunteered 3,724 hours for local charitable projects

Governance Achievements

  • Integrated corporate social responsibility and sustainability into business platforms
  • Focused on accountability, transparency, and engagement

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Reducing carbon dioxide emissions from business operations
  • Supporting sustainable agriculture and fair trade practices
  • Addressing hunger in America
  • Providing access to nutritious food for at-risk populations
Mitigation Strategies
  • Investing in Green-e Certified projects, community wind projects, and low impact hydrogen projects
  • Partnering with Bonneville Environmental Foundation to purchase renewable energy credits
  • Implementing initiatives to reduce driver idle time and increase MPG
  • Investing in training and education in routing and on-board technologies
  • Installing APUs in sleeper tractors
  • Implementing sustainable design elements in facilities
  • Supporting various organizations that promote sustainable agriculture, fair trade, and organic farming practices
  • Partnering with Feeding America and other organizations to fight hunger
  • Creating the UNFI Foundation to support various initiatives

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Supporting Fair Trade suppliers

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2013

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:121,262 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:51.74% (2012)

ESG Focus Areas

  • Sustainability
  • Biodiversity
  • Community
  • Research and Education
  • Hunger/Nutrition Education

Environmental Achievements

  • Installation of solar panel arrays, among the largest in their respective states, avoiding thousands of tons of greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Reduced CO2 emissions by 5% in 5 years (goal set in 2010).
  • Avoided 98,519 gallons of diesel fuel through increased fuel efficiency.
  • Avoided 312,000 miles per year and 47,416 diesel fuel gallons due to rerouting project in Moreno Valley, CA.
  • Avoided 17,366 metric tons of CO2e through the use of rail instead of trucks for inbound loads.
  • 51.74% of electricity for US facilities came from green power in 2012 (up from 23.76% in 2011).
  • Multiple LEED® certified buildings and pursuing LEED® certification on several new projects.

Social Achievements

  • Food donations totaling $7,838,677.
  • More than 100 UNFI associates participated in 8 Habitat for Humanity projects, contributing 720 volunteer hours.
  • First annual charity golf tournament raised $80,000 for Capital City Community Centers.
  • Associates contributed more than 5,000 hours of community service.
  • Supported Farmer Veteran Coalition, providing training and education to veterans starting organic farms.
  • Partnered with In Good Company for wetland restoration efforts.
  • Revamped greenhouses at Ralph Bunche High School in West Oakland, increasing capacity by 63% and supplying 25,000 pounds of fresh produce to 170 families.
  • Supported Growing Great, a nutritional education organization reaching over 30,170 students.

Governance Achievements

  • Participated in the CDP Climate Change questionnaire, receiving a score of 70 out of 100 on disclosure completeness and a C for performance.

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Reducing carbon footprint
  • Water risk in supplier locations
Mitigation Strategies
  • Installation of Eco-Flaps, Roadnet software, PeopleNet technology for route optimization and efficient driving.
  • Water risk assessment to identify and mitigate risks in susceptible growing areas; working with suppliers to scale production according to water availability and strict regulations; cultivating long-term relationships with suppliers to shift buying to growers in lower-risk areas or to other commodities.

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Working with suppliers who scale production according to water availability and strict regulations within their areas.

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2015

Environmental Metrics

Total Energy Consumption:73,961,692 kWh/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Philanthropy
  • Sustainability
  • Volunteerism
  • Food Donation
  • Green Building
  • Fleet Efficiency
  • Recycling
  • Renewable Energy
  • Product Integrity (Organic, Non-GMO, Fair Trade)

Environmental Achievements

  • 2.1% year-over-year improvement in fleet fuel efficiency
  • 25% year-over-year improvement in diversion from landfills
  • 17,390 tons recycled or diverted from landfills
  • 6% year-over-year reduction in electricity usage intensity
  • 4 million kWh of renewable energy generated by solar arrays
  • Avoided 2,785 metric tons of CO2 through solar energy
  • 67% of operational waste diverted from landfill
  • Avoided 30,608 metric tons of CO2e by using rail instead of trucks for inbound loads

Social Achievements

  • 13,600 volunteer hours donated by associates
  • $294,618 donated to nonprofits
  • 12,305,200 pounds of food donated
  • $97,478 donated by associates through payroll deductions
  • $126,596 donated by associates to UNFI Associate Relief Fund

Governance Achievements

  • Increased the total number of organic SKUs sold by 16%
  • Shipped 21% more units of organic products compared to 13% overall growth
  • Sales dollars grew by 27% for organic compared to 20% overall

Climate Goals & Targets

Environmental Challenges

  • Reducing the environmental impact of the fleet (largest source of emissions)
  • Waste reduction
  • Increasing organic product sales
Mitigation Strategies
  • Improving fleet fuel efficiency
  • Investing in renewable energy (solar panels)
  • Improving recycling rates
  • Using rail for inbound logistics
  • Incentivizing associates to purchase hybrid vehicles
  • Increasing organic product offerings

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Supporting organic and Fair Trade products

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Period: 2017

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:130,345 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:45,519 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:84,826 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:Not disclosed
Renewable Energy Share:25% (from electricity supplier contracts)
Total Energy Consumption:Not disclosed
Water Consumption:Not disclosed
Waste Generated:Not disclosed
Carbon Intensity:Decreasing year-over-year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Sustainability
  • Environment
  • Associates
  • Communities
  • Customers
  • Climate Change
  • Waste Reduction
  • Transportation
  • Animal Welfare
  • Food Safety
  • Community Engagement
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Employee Well-being
  • Workplace Safety

Environmental Achievements

  • 2.5% reduction in absolute CO2 emissions
  • 81% of waste diverted from landfill
  • Installation of new 792 kW solar array in Gilroy, CA
  • 712,000 MWh generated in on-site renewable energy

Social Achievements

  • 10 million meals donated through Feeding America’s network of food banks
  • Launched Women’s Leadership Network
  • $553,107 donated to nonprofits in 18 U.S. states
  • 8,880 hours volunteered by Helping Hands Committees
  • $120,000 donated by our Helping Hands Committees to local non-profits
  • New Adoption and Maternity Leave Policies announced
  • 73.6% associate participation rate in the 2017 Wellness Program

Governance Achievements

  • Formed Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Steering Committee
  • 50% of independent Board of Directors members are female
  • UNFI was recognized as a 2020 Women on Boards Winning Company

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Not disclosed
Medium-term Goals:
  • All newly acquired businesses and remaining UNFI DCs SQF certified by 2019
  • All UNFI poultry and egg suppliers meet Global Animal Partnership (GAP) guidelines by 2024
Short-term Goals:
  • Achieve 7.5 MPG by July 2018

Environmental Challenges

  • Transportation systems upgrades and integration of new business units resulted in a decrease of 0.13 MPG in fuel efficiency.
Mitigation Strategies
  • Investing in fleet efficiency through cycling, software improvements, automatic transmissions, and refrigeration unit upgrades.

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: Not disclosed

Responsible Procurement
  • Expectation of suppliers to meet internationally accepted “Five Freedoms” for animals
  • 98% of eggs distributed are cage-free

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Not disclosed
Transition Risks
  • Not disclosed
Opportunities
  • Not disclosed

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards

Certifications: SQF (Safe Quality Foods) certification in 88% of distribution centers

Third-party Assurance: Not disclosed

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Not disclosed

Not disclosed

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Not disclosed

Awards & Recognition

  • 2017 Food Logistics’ Top Green Providers list

Reporting Period: 2020-08 to 2021-07

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:21,006,058 tCO2e/year (FY2020)
Scope 1 Emissions:418,361 tCO2e/year (FY2020)
Scope 2 Emissions:257,110 tCO2e/year (FY2020)
Scope 3 Emissions:21,006,058 tCO2e/year (FY2020)
Renewable Energy Share:1% of total energy use
Total Energy Consumption:757,088 MWh/year
Waste Generated:49,020 tons/year

ESG Focus Areas

  • Governance
  • Responsible Procurement
  • Community Development
  • Climate Action
  • Waste Reduction
  • Associate Safety & Well-Being
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Customer Health & Safety

Environmental Achievements

  • 3% reduction in combined scope 1 and 2 emissions against FY19 baseline
  • 2% reduction in energy consumption year-over-year
  • 28% reduction in energy intensity in distribution centers (8.95 MWh/$M from 12.25 MWh/$M)
  • 48% of waste diverted from landfill (increased to 58% due to improved tracking)
  • 8,813 tons of food waste sent to landfill/incineration (reduction from 11,921 tons in 2019)
  • Added 53 solar-powered electric trailers to the fleet in California

Social Achievements

  • Launched a new ‘Missions’ platform to engage associates in ESG issues
  • Revamped supplier diversity program
  • Launched four new associate-led Belonging & Innovation Groups (BIGs)
  • Added 16 hours of paid time for associates to engage in D&I activities
  • 54,878,802 lbs of food donated
  • Received the 2021 Community Uplift Award for the CUB Foods Northside Community Center

Governance Achievements

  • Created an Executive Steering Committee to oversee ESG programs
  • Added 2 new goals related to Diversity & Inclusion
  • 94% of associates completed Code of Conduct training
  • Received a “B” score on 2021 CDP Climate Change response

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Donate 250 million pounds of food by 2030
Medium-term Goals:
  • Reduce energy intensity in distribution centers by 30% by 2030
  • Promote soil health through regenerative and organic practices on 1 million acres by 2030
  • Reduce food waste from distribution centers by 50% by 2030
  • Achieve zero waste to landfills from distribution centers by 2030
  • Log 200,000 associate volunteer hours by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Increase annual diverse spend to 3% by end of FY2023
  • Fill 50% of management roles with associates from underrepresented groups by 2023
  • Source 20% of electricity from renewable sources by 2023
  • Achieve SQF certification at all distribution centers by 2025
  • Strive for “Green” Ecolab Retail audit rating at all retail stores by 2025

Environmental Challenges

  • Supply chain issues
  • Labor shortages
  • Racial justice reckoning
  • Growing number of natural disasters
  • COVID-19 pandemic
  • Lower than hoped waste diversion rate (due to better tracking)
  • Difficulty in calculating Scope 3 emissions
  • Food waste
  • Labor shortages impacting turnover and retention
Mitigation Strategies
  • Holistic view of value chain
  • Elevated diversity and inclusion efforts
  • Investment in climate-smart technology (solar-powered trailers)
  • Improved tracking systems for waste
  • Development of a Climate Action Guide for Business
  • Pursuing science-based targets
  • Strengthening management methods
  • Engaging with value chain partners
  • Increased distribution center associate wages
  • Implementation of new incentives, daily pay, enhanced health benefits, and select time programs

Supply Chain Management

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier and Vendor Code of Conduct
  • Use of 142 standards and 52 third-party certifications to evaluate suppliers
  • Revamped supplier diversity program

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme weather
  • Droughts
  • Melting glaciers
Transition Risks
  • Regulatory changes
  • Market shifts
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products
  • Investment in zero-emission technologies

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI, SASB, TCFD, UN SDGs

Certifications: LEED, SQF, Ecolab

UN Sustainable Development Goals

  • Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)
  • Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production)
  • Goal 13 (Climate Action)

Initiatives contribute to these goals through energy efficiency, waste reduction, and emissions reduction efforts

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Solar-powered electric trailers

Awards & Recognition

  • 2021 Community Uplift Award
  • 2020 Golden Bridge Business and Innovation Awards (Gold winner)