Climate Change Data

GDS Holdings Limited

Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020, 2021, 2022)

Reporting Period: 2020

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:1,519,125 tCO2e/year (Scope 1 & 2)
Scope 1 Emissions:3,638 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:1,515,487 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:22.6%
Total Energy Consumption:2,758 GWh/year
Water Consumption:3,411,819 tons/year
Carbon Intensity:7.66 tCO2e/m2

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Increased renewable energy usage to 22.6%
  • Achieved an average PUE of 1.34 for self-developed data centers
  • 25% of self-developed data centers newly in service in 2020 have received, or are applying for, green building certification

Social Achievements

  • Achieved a customer satisfaction score of 9.556 out of 10
  • 34% of senior-level management team is female
  • Average training hours per employee per year: 31.3

Governance Achievements

  • 100% of full-time employees completed compliance and anti-corruption training
  • 100% of full-time employees completed cyber security training
  • Established an ESG Management Framework

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Achieve carbon neutrality by 2030
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 100% renewable energy by 2030
Short-term Goals:
  • Increase renewable energy usage

Environmental Challenges

  • High energy intensity of data centers
  • Limited access to renewable energy resources in Tier 1 markets
  • Balancing the need for capacity in Tier 1 markets with sustainability goals
Mitigation Strategies
  • Roadmap to achieve 100% renewable energy and carbon neutrality by 2030
  • Direct purchase of renewable energy
  • Investment in renewable energy projects
  • Purchase of RECs
  • Onsite renewable energy systems
  • Green data center design and construction

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 100% of engineering and equipment suppliers underwent EHS review

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Third-Party Due Diligence Questionnaire
  • Letter of Commitment for Sustainable Development

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide 2.0, HKEX Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide

Third-party Assurance: Bureau Veritas

Reporting Period: 2021

Environmental Metrics

Total Carbon Emissions:652912 tCO2e
Scope 1 Emissions:49622 tCO2e
Scope 2 Emissions:1564988 tCO2e
Scope 3 Emissions:852690 tCO2e
Renewable Energy Share:34.3%
Total Energy Consumption:4158 GWh
Water Consumption:5109997 m3
Carbon Intensity:5.60 tCO2e/m2

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Increased renewable energy usage to 34.3%
  • Improved Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) to 1.32
  • 68% of newly in-service self-developed data centers received or are applying for green building certification
  • Chengdu #1 and Shanghai #3 data centers achieved 100% renewable energy use

Social Achievements

  • Released Smart DC solution
  • Increased engagement with suppliers on sustainability initiatives
  • Aided communities in urgent need (Henan flood relief)
  • Annual training hours per employee rose from 31.3 to 38.2

Governance Achievements

  • 100% of employees received compliance and anti-corruption training
  • All employees attended cybersecurity courses
  • Established ESG Management Framework and Sustainability Committee

Climate Goals & Targets

Long-term Goals:
  • Carbon neutrality by 2030
Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 100% renewable energy by 2030
  • Achieve average PUE of 1.20 by 2030

Environmental Challenges

  • Regional governments rationing grid power, requiring use of backup power (diesel generators)
Mitigation Strategies
  • Developing alternative sourcing strategies for renewable energy (RE DPP, RECs, renewable energy investment projects)
  • Developing a Data Center Precise Energy Management Operation Manual and an Energy Management Implementation Manual

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 100% of engineering and equipment suppliers underwent EHS review

Responsible Procurement
  • 100% of suppliers required to sign our sustainable development commitment letter

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Extreme rainfall and flooding (Henan)
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and solutions (Smart DC solution)

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide 2.0, HKEX Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide, TCFD recommendations

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 14064, ISO 45001, ISO 27001, ISO 22301, LEED, ODCC Green Data Center Certification, MIIT Green Data Center Certification

Third-party Assurance: Bureau Veritas

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Smart DC solution

Awards & Recognition

  • Zero Carbon Data Center designations (Chengdu #1 and Shanghai #3)
  • First prize of the 2021 Data Center Science and Technology Achievement Award (ROCC platform)

Reporting Period: 2022

Environmental Metrics

Scope 1 Emissions:55,967 tCO2e/year
Scope 2 Emissions:1,844,509 tCO2e/year
Scope 3 Emissions:775,961 tCO2e/year
Renewable Energy Share:35.9%
Total Energy Consumption:5,045 GWh/year
Water Consumption:6,806,451 m3/year
Carbon Intensity:5.40 tCO2e/m2

ESG Focus Areas

  • Environmental
  • Social
  • Governance

Environmental Achievements

  • Renewable energy usage reached a record high of 35.9%
  • Annual average power usage effectiveness (PUE) improved to 1.29
  • 77% of data centers obtained or applying for green building certification

Social Achievements

  • Record-high customer satisfaction rating of 9.619 out of 10
  • Comprehensive employee training programs
  • Successfully mobilized suppliers to embrace ESG and EHS initiatives
  • Growing focus on long-term charitable projects supporting children’s education

Governance Achievements

  • Obtained ISO 27701 Privacy Information Management System (PIMS) certification
  • Published GDS Information Security Technical Brochure
  • Established an Intellectual Property (IP) Management Committee

Climate Goals & Targets

Medium-term Goals:
  • Achieve 100% renewable energy and carbon neutrality by 2030
  • Achieve PUE of 1.20 by 2030

Environmental Challenges

  • Climate change related physical risks (flood, typhoons, drought, extreme heat)
  • Climate change related transition risks (policy and regulation changes, litigation risk, transition to low-emission technologies, energy costs rises, changes in customer behavior, reputational risks)
Mitigation Strategies
  • Technological upgrades and innovations
  • Lean energy management
  • Increasing the proportion of clean energy use
  • Replacing thermal power with clean energy
  • Gradually replacing diesel with HVO, hydrogen and other low-carbon fuels
  • Developing low-carbon services and sustainable solutions
  • Strengthening the company's climate change adaptation capacity
  • Improving the entity's risk contingency plan
  • Increasing the proportion of clean and renewable energy sources

Supply Chain Management

Supplier Audits: 100% of engineering and equipment suppliers

Responsible Procurement
  • Supplier Code of Conduct
  • Third-party due diligence questionnaire
  • Letter of Commitment for Sustainable Development
  • EHS review

Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities

Physical Risks
  • Flood
  • Typhoons
  • Drought
  • Extreme heat
  • Sea level rise
  • Increase in average temperature
Transition Risks
  • Mandatory requirements and regulation of existing products and services
  • Litigation risk
  • Transition to low-emission technologies
  • Energy costs rises
  • Changes in customer behavior
  • Increased concerns or negative feedback from stakeholders
Opportunities
  • Development of energy-efficient products and services
  • Expansion of domestic and international markets with green and intelligent infrastructure

Reporting Standards

Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide 2.0, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) ESG Reporting Guide, TCFD

Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 14064, ISO 27001, ISO 27701, ISO 22301, LEED, ODCC Green DC Certification, MIIT Green DC Certification

Third-party Assurance: Bureau Veritas

Sustainable Products & Innovation

  • Smart DC solutions
  • Modular design and construction approach
  • Liquid cooling solutions
  • Refrigeration pump

Awards & Recognition

  • Bloomberg Green “Environmental Pioneer of the Year” Award
  • Ernst & Young (EY) Sustainability Excellence Awards 2022 – Best Practice/Case
  • Greenpeace Clean Cloud 2022 Report (first place among all data center operators)
  • Institutional Investor 2023 All-Asia Executive Team Awards (Best ESG)
  • China IDC Industry (Greater Bay Area) Annual Ceremony awards
  • Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization “Zero-Carbon Benchmark Data Center” award