GDS Holdings Limited
Climate Impact & Sustainability Data (2020, 2021, 2022)
Reporting Period: 2020
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Increased renewable energy usage to 22.6%
- Achieved an average PUE of 1.34 for self-developed data centers
- 25% of self-developed data centers newly in service in 2020 have received, or are applying for, green building certification
Social Achievements
- Achieved a customer satisfaction score of 9.556 out of 10
- 34% of senior-level management team is female
- Average training hours per employee per year: 31.3
Governance Achievements
- 100% of full-time employees completed compliance and anti-corruption training
- 100% of full-time employees completed cyber security training
- Established an ESG Management Framework
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve carbon neutrality by 2030
- Achieve 100% renewable energy by 2030
- Increase renewable energy usage
Environmental Challenges
- High energy intensity of data centers
- Limited access to renewable energy resources in Tier 1 markets
- Balancing the need for capacity in Tier 1 markets with sustainability goals
Mitigation Strategies
- Roadmap to achieve 100% renewable energy and carbon neutrality by 2030
- Direct purchase of renewable energy
- Investment in renewable energy projects
- Purchase of RECs
- Onsite renewable energy systems
- Green data center design and construction
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 100% of engineering and equipment suppliers underwent EHS review
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Code of Conduct
- Third-Party Due Diligence Questionnaire
- Letter of Commitment for Sustainable Development
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide 2.0, HKEX Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide
Third-party Assurance: Bureau Veritas
Reporting Period: 2021
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Increased renewable energy usage to 34.3%
- Improved Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) to 1.32
- 68% of newly in-service self-developed data centers received or are applying for green building certification
- Chengdu #1 and Shanghai #3 data centers achieved 100% renewable energy use
Social Achievements
- Released Smart DC solution
- Increased engagement with suppliers on sustainability initiatives
- Aided communities in urgent need (Henan flood relief)
- Annual training hours per employee rose from 31.3 to 38.2
Governance Achievements
- 100% of employees received compliance and anti-corruption training
- All employees attended cybersecurity courses
- Established ESG Management Framework and Sustainability Committee
Climate Goals & Targets
- Carbon neutrality by 2030
- Achieve 100% renewable energy by 2030
- Achieve average PUE of 1.20 by 2030
Environmental Challenges
- Regional governments rationing grid power, requiring use of backup power (diesel generators)
Mitigation Strategies
- Developing alternative sourcing strategies for renewable energy (RE DPP, RECs, renewable energy investment projects)
- Developing a Data Center Precise Energy Management Operation Manual and an Energy Management Implementation Manual
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 100% of engineering and equipment suppliers underwent EHS review
Responsible Procurement
- 100% of suppliers required to sign our sustainable development commitment letter
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Extreme rainfall and flooding (Henan)
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and solutions (Smart DC solution)
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide 2.0, HKEX Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting Guide, TCFD recommendations
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 14064, ISO 45001, ISO 27001, ISO 22301, LEED, ODCC Green Data Center Certification, MIIT Green Data Center Certification
Third-party Assurance: Bureau Veritas
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Smart DC solution
Awards & Recognition
- Zero Carbon Data Center designations (Chengdu #1 and Shanghai #3)
- First prize of the 2021 Data Center Science and Technology Achievement Award (ROCC platform)
Reporting Period: 2022
Environmental Metrics
ESG Focus Areas
- Environmental
- Social
- Governance
Environmental Achievements
- Renewable energy usage reached a record high of 35.9%
- Annual average power usage effectiveness (PUE) improved to 1.29
- 77% of data centers obtained or applying for green building certification
Social Achievements
- Record-high customer satisfaction rating of 9.619 out of 10
- Comprehensive employee training programs
- Successfully mobilized suppliers to embrace ESG and EHS initiatives
- Growing focus on long-term charitable projects supporting children’s education
Governance Achievements
- Obtained ISO 27701 Privacy Information Management System (PIMS) certification
- Published GDS Information Security Technical Brochure
- Established an Intellectual Property (IP) Management Committee
Climate Goals & Targets
- Achieve 100% renewable energy and carbon neutrality by 2030
- Achieve PUE of 1.20 by 2030
Environmental Challenges
- Climate change related physical risks (flood, typhoons, drought, extreme heat)
- Climate change related transition risks (policy and regulation changes, litigation risk, transition to low-emission technologies, energy costs rises, changes in customer behavior, reputational risks)
Mitigation Strategies
- Technological upgrades and innovations
- Lean energy management
- Increasing the proportion of clean energy use
- Replacing thermal power with clean energy
- Gradually replacing diesel with HVO, hydrogen and other low-carbon fuels
- Developing low-carbon services and sustainable solutions
- Strengthening the company's climate change adaptation capacity
- Improving the entity's risk contingency plan
- Increasing the proportion of clean and renewable energy sources
Supply Chain Management
Supplier Audits: 100% of engineering and equipment suppliers
Responsible Procurement
- Supplier Code of Conduct
- Third-party due diligence questionnaire
- Letter of Commitment for Sustainable Development
- EHS review
Climate-Related Risks & Opportunities
Physical Risks
- Flood
- Typhoons
- Drought
- Extreme heat
- Sea level rise
- Increase in average temperature
Transition Risks
- Mandatory requirements and regulation of existing products and services
- Litigation risk
- Transition to low-emission technologies
- Energy costs rises
- Changes in customer behavior
- Increased concerns or negative feedback from stakeholders
Opportunities
- Development of energy-efficient products and services
- Expansion of domestic and international markets with green and intelligent infrastructure
Reporting Standards
Frameworks Used: GRI Standards, Nasdaq ESG Reporting Guide 2.0, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) ESG Reporting Guide, TCFD
Certifications: ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 14064, ISO 27001, ISO 27701, ISO 22301, LEED, ODCC Green DC Certification, MIIT Green DC Certification
Third-party Assurance: Bureau Veritas
Sustainable Products & Innovation
- Smart DC solutions
- Modular design and construction approach
- Liquid cooling solutions
- Refrigeration pump
Awards & Recognition
- Bloomberg Green “Environmental Pioneer of the Year” Award
- Ernst & Young (EY) Sustainability Excellence Awards 2022 – Best Practice/Case
- Greenpeace Clean Cloud 2022 Report (first place among all data center operators)
- Institutional Investor 2023 All-Asia Executive Team Awards (Best ESG)
- China IDC Industry (Greater Bay Area) Annual Ceremony awards
- Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization “Zero-Carbon Benchmark Data Center” award